人教版初二下英语unit10语法篇教师版word文档Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。 现在完成时for，since用法 1. 表示在过去开始一直延续到现在（可能延续下去）的动作或状态时,时间状语有：for （two years）,since 1990, since （two weeks ago）和since引导的状语从句。如：I have

2、been away from my hometown for thirty years.（我离开家乡有30年了）Uncle Wang has worked in the factory since it opened.（自从这家工厂开张,王叔叔一直在那儿工作）2. 口语中have got往往表示have（有）的意思。They have got thousands of books in their library.（他们图书馆有上万本书）3. have been to与have gone to的区别：have gone to（“已经去了”）表示人不在这里,have been to（“去过”）表

3、示人在这里。-Where is Mr Li? He has gone to the UK.（李先生在哪里？他去了英国。） -Do you know something about Beijing? Yes, I have been to Beijing three times. （你知道北京的情况吗？是的,我去过那里三次。4. 在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词（一次性动作）不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词。具体变化见下表：瞬间性动词的完成时延续性动词或状态动词的完成时have（already）gone tobeen in / at for （two years

4、）hascome tobeen heresince （1990）（had）leftbeen away fromarrivedbeen indiedbeen deadbegunbeen onendedbeen overbought.hadborrowedkeptjoinedbeen in 或者使用下面这个句型：It is / has been + （多久）+ since + 主语（人）+谓语（过去时）+过去时间状语注意 在其它的时态中也存在类似问题,记住,关键是：瞬间动词不能和表达一段时间的状语连用。How long may I keep the book?（这本书我能借多久？）（句子中keep

5、取代了borrow）1. They have been friends over ten years. A. sinceB. inC. forD. with解析：现在完成时中和一段时间连用的介词为for，故选C。 2. - How long have you the bike?- For three years. borrowed lent bought had 解析：在现在完成时中，和for，since连用的谓语应该是延续性动词而不是为点动词，故选D。3. He has lived here he was six years old. when from引导现在完成时的时间状语时，for+一

6、段时间，since+时间点或句子，故选A。 4. Rose came to Beijing in 2019. She here for eight years. was living live will live has lived因为是for引导一段时间，同时根据题意可知此题为一般现在时，故选D。 5. - did your brother leave home?- He for nearly half an hour. When; has left has been away How long;在问句中因为leave是点动词，因此是问你弟弟什么时候离开家，故用when，第二个句子因为是和f

7、or引导的一段时间，故为现在完成时，同时谓语应该为延续性动词，故选B。基础演练一、单项选择（共10小题；共10.0分） 1. - Weve lived here 2019.- So you about five years. since; for; 2. Miss Gao has taught us English two years. I have been here two years ago. 3. Joe, my close friend, moved to Beijing years ago, and I him since then. dont see didn havent se

8、en won 4. The train here for ten minutes already. has been has come has stopped has gone 5. The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2019. They there for three years since then. lived have lived 6. I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it! left went away from have left have been away from 7. She this b

9、ook for nearly three weeks. has borrowed has lent has bought has kept 8. - How is your grandfather?- Oh, he for half a year.- I am sorry to hear that. has died died has been dead dies 9. Sam Chinese since he came to China. He speaks Chinese well now. learns learned has learned will learn10. Hurry up

10、! The play for ten minutes. has begun had begun has been on began二、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共5小题；共5.0分）11. - 你做了多长时间的作业了?- 两个小时了。-How long you your homework?- two hours.12. 詹姆斯自从2019年就在北京做外教。James a foreign teacher in Beijing 13. 这本书你已经借了一个星期了。请尽快还回来。You this book for a week. Please give it back as soon as po

11、ssible.14. 从2019年开始，他就离开了家乡。He away from his hometown 2019.15. 他奶奶生病了, 已经住院一个月了。His grandmother in hospital for a month .答案一、单项选择 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. C 二、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）11. have ; done ; For12. has been, since13. have kept14. has been;since15. has been ill巩固提高根据汉语意思翻译句子（每

12、空一词）1. 我还没有完成作业。I _ _ my homework _.2. 上周我妈妈去美国了，到现在还没有回来。My mother _ to America last week, and she _ _ back yet.3 你喂小狗了吗？ 喂了。我刚刚喂了它。 _ you _ the little dog? Yes, I _ it just now.4他已经看了两个小时的电视了。He _ _ _ TV for two hours.5他离开家乡三年了。_ _ _ three years _ he left hometown.6Susan两个月前离开了学校。Two months _ _ _

13、Susan left school.7我去过北京两次了。I _ _ _ Beijing twice.8 你读过小妇人吗？ 不，我还没有。 _ you _ Little Woman yet? No, _ _.9你决定英语课要写的书了吗？_ you _ yet which book _ _ about for English class?10. 我选了金银岛，但是我还没有读完它。I chose Treasure Island, but I _ _ reading it _.havent finished; yetwent; hasnt comeHave; fed; fedhas already w

14、atchedIt has been;has passed sincehave been to read; I havent decided; to write一、用动词的正确形式填空1_ she _ （water） the flowers yet?2He _ （leave） the country and gone to India.3I have _ （be） here for three months.4I _ already _ （buy） a new car.5I _ （have） no news from him for a long time.二、 将下列句子改为现在完成时，每空一

15、词6. He came back two hours ago.He _ _ back _ two hours.7She joined the music club last week.She _ _ _ the music club _ two weeks.8They came here in 2019.They _ _ here _ 2019.9. Jane borrowed the book last month.Jane _ _ the book _two months.10. Tom bought the car in 2009.Tom _ _ the car _ 2009.1. Ha

16、s; watered 2. has left 3. been 4. have; bought 5. have had6. has been; for 7. has been in; for 8. have been; since 9. has kept; for 10. has had;二、完型（171中学期中考试题）Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dont 1 them. They often think their parents are

17、 too strict with them, and they are never given a 2 hand. Parents often find 3 difficult to win their childrens trust and they seem to forget how they themselves 4 when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. Its one of their ways to 5 that they grow up an

18、d they can do with any difficult things. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and dont like their plans to be changed. When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success 6 you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their

19、parents angry by clothes they want, the music they enjoy and something else. But they 7 to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old peoples world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents dont like their music or clothes or thei

20、r manner of speech, the young people feel very 8 . Sometimes you even dont want your parents to say “ 9 ” to what you do. You want to stay at home 10 and do what you like. If you plan to control your 11 , youd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do 12 you want to do.1. remember cook meals for understand know2. helpful useful free strong3. that this one it4. thought wanted needed felt5. learn see