黑龙江自学考试学位英语参考资料Word格式文档下载.docx

黑龙江自学考试学位英语参考资料Word格式文档下载.docx

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C.WhilecomparingD.Comparing

3.It’sonlyashortwaytothestation,sowemightas__________walk.

A.goodB.now

C.quickD.well

4.Liquidsarelikesolids__________theyhaveadefinitevolume.

A.inthatB.forthat

C.withthatD.atthat

5.SinceshecanspeakJapanesefluently,shehasanadvantage__________otherjobapplicants.

A.toB.in

C.overD.against

6.Yesterday’sEnglishexaminationlookedsimple,butitturnedouttobe__________easy.

A.nothingbutB.everythingbut

C.somethingbutD.anythingbut

7.Itwasraininghard,butbythetimeclasswasover,therain__________.

A.stoppedB.wouldstop

C.hadstoppedD.mighthavestopped

8.“Perhapsyoushouldgohomenow.”“No,I__________onstayinghereforawhile

longer.”

A.persistB.stick

C.sitD.insist

9.Hardly__________tothebusstopwhenthebussuddenlypulledaway.

A.didtheygetB.theyhadgot

C.theygotD.hadtheygot

10.Itisnecessarythattheplan__________beforeThursday.

A.werefulfilledB.wasfulfilled

C.befulfilledD.wouldbefulfilled

11.Notonly__________ourmoney,butwewerealsoindangeroflosingourlives.

A.welostB.lostwe

C.didweloseD.wedidlose

12.I__________adoctornow,ifIhadstudiedmedicalscienceinmyyouth.

A.wereB.shouldbe

C.hadbeenD.shouldhavebeen

13.Iknockedatthedoorseveraltimes__________anelderlyladycametoanswerit.

A.beforeB.after

C.unlessD.then

14.Heseemedveryyoung,but__________hewasolderthanallofus.

A.innatureB.inreality

C.bynatureD.inorigin

15. 

You 

may 

not 

have 

played 

very 

well 

today, 

but 

at 

least 

you’ve 

got 

through 

to 

the 

next 

round 

and 

__________.

A. 

tomorrow 

never 

comesB. 

is 

another 

day

C. 

put 

off 

till 

tomorrowD. 

there 

no 

tomorrow

16.Ithasbeensaidthatinnocountry__________Britaincanoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.

A.otherthanB.morethan

C.betterthanD.ratherthan

17.__________youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,trytoreadallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblycan.

A.NowthatB.Eversince

C.SothatD.Aslongas

18.—Tomissoworriedaboutthetestthathesaidhewasgoingtostudyallnight.

—Tellhimheshouldquit__________andgetsomehelp.

A.tohaveworriedB.toworry

C.worryingD.fromworrying

19. 

The 

trees 

__________ 

in 

storm 

been 

moved 

road.

A. 

being 

blown 

down 

B. 

down

C. 

blowing 

D. 

blow 

down

20.Theboytheteachersconsidered__________failedinthefinalexam,__________surprisedthemverymuch.

A.tobethebest;

whichB.asthebeststudent;

that

C.tohavebeenstudyingwell;

itD.suchasagoodstudent;

which

PartII.ClozeTest（10points；

20minutes）

Readthepassagethrough.Then,gobackandchooseonesuitableword

orphrasemarkedA,B,C,orDforeachblankinthepassage.Blacken

thecorrespondingletterofthewordorphraseyouhavechosenonthe

AnswerSheet.

Asitcamenearthecorner,thetaxistoppedsuddenly.Thedrivergotoutlookingvery21.Abiglorrywhichhadbeen22thetaxistoppedtoo.Thetaxidriverwasnowstandingatthecornerlookingupatthesky23thelorrydriverwentto24him.Anumberofcarsbehindwere25tostopaswellandsoonalargecrowdofpeople26gatheredatthecorner.

The27ofallthistroublewasaverystrange28.Itsoundedasifthousandsandthousandsof29weresingingtogether.Thenoisewasquite30andmanypeoplelookeddisturbed.Themostextraordinarythingwasthat,apartfromoneortwopigeons,31wasnotabirdinsight.Noonewasabletosolvethemystery32twopolicemenarrived.Theynoticedalargeadvertisement33afilmhighuponawallnearby.34thenoiseseemedtobecoming35thisdirection,theyclimbedupandfoundthatatape-recorderhadbeenhidden36theadvertisement.Thenoisemadebybirdssingingwasbeingbroadcastoverpowerfulloudspeakerssoasto37theattentionofpassers-by.Thepoliceaskedthe38totaketherecorderawaybecausetheadvertisementhadattracted39muchattentionthatitwas40foragreatmanycarsandbusestomovefreelyinthestreet.

21.A.puzzledB.unhappyC.tiredD.guilty

22.A.pushingB.leadingC.followingD.guiding

23.A.butB.yetC.andD.so

24.A.shareB.connectC.joinD.charge

25.A.agreedB.determinedC.forcedD.persuaded

26.A.havingB.hasC.haveD.had

27.A.resultB.pointC.effectD.cause

28.A.caseB.noiseC.thingD.picture

29.A.cocksB.childrenC.birdsD.tape-recorders

30.A.excitingB.interestingC.convincingD.frightening

31.A.thereB.hereC.itD.that

32.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after

33.A.forB.inC.toD.by

34.A.WhenB.BeforeC.AfterD.As

35.A.inB.toC.intoD.from

36.A.behindB.overC.aboveD.on

37.A.payB.giveC.attractD.attack

38.A.managersB.advertisersC.driversD.passers-by

39.A.tooB.thisC.suchD.so

40.A.impassableB.impossibleC.improperD.unnecessary

PartIII.ReadingComprehension（40points;

55minutes）

Section1

Eachofthefollowingthreepassagesisfollowedbysomequestions.For

eachquestiontherearefourchoices.Choosethebestanswertoeach

question.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Forthepasttwentyyears,poll-takers（民意测验者）havetoldusthatthevastmajorityofAmericansreportthattheyare“satisfied”or“verysatisfied”withtheirjobs.But,whenthesurveysposeaslightlydifferentquestion—“Ifyouhadtodoitover,wouldyouchoosethesamelineofwork?

”—sixtypercentofworkingAmericanssaytheywouldchooseanotheroccupation.ThisseemstotellusthatAmericansfeelthattheyaresupposedtoliketheirjobsbut,inreality,theydon’t.Mostofusarestuckinjobswe’dprefernottohave.Andsomeofusactuallyhatewhatwedo.

Howdoesthishappeninalandwherecitizensarepresumablyfreetodo,andbecome,anythingtheywant?

Firstofall,someofusdidn’tdeliberatelychooseourjobsbutsimplyfellintothem.Later,therewasnevertimetofindoutwhatwereallywantedtodo.

AnotherreasonpeopledisliketheirjobsistheresultofachangeintheAmericaneconomy.AhundredyearsagomostAmericansworkedforthemselvesonfarmsorinsmallstoresandworkshops.Now,lessthan10percentofusareself-employed.Manyofusworkascogs（轮牙）inthewheelsofgiantcorporations.Wedon’tmakeafinishedproductwithourownhands,andwefeelthatwearetotallyreplaceablepartsinthemachine.Socialscientistssaythatthehappiestworkersaretheoneswhoaretheirownbosses—businessowners,executives,andprofessionals.Workingforabigcompanyoftenresultsinasenseofpowerlessnessandmalaise.Finally,beingamemberofthebabyboomgenerationincreasesthechancesofjobdissatisfaction.Inthestruggleforcareersamongthemembersofthislargepopulation“bulge”,manypeoplearelosingoutinthecompetition.Theseindividualsmayneverachievethestandardoflivingtheirparentsachieved,orgoasfarupthesuccessladderastheyhadhoped.Theresultisbitterness,andafeelingofbeingtrappedina“nowhere”job.

41.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis__________.

A.JobSatisfaction

B.WhyPeopleHateTheirJobs

C.NowhereJobs

D.AChangeintheWorkplace

42.Whichsentencebestexpressesthemainideaoftheselection?

__________.

A.Jobburnoutisagrowingproblem

B.Largecompaniesprovidemanybenefitsforworkers

C.Workersareunhappybecausetheynolongerworkwiththeirhands

D.Thereareseveralreasonswhyworkersareunhappywiththeirjobs

43.Accordingtothepassage,themajorityofAmericans__________.

A.wouldchooseanotheroccupationiftheycouldbeginagain

B.areself-employed

C.feelthattheyaresupposedtodisliketheirjobs

D.workinfactories

44.Theauthorimpliesthat__________.

A.jobdissatisfactionisasignoflaziness

B.thebaby-boomersdespisetheirparents

C.pollscanbemisleading

D.workingforacorporationisverysatisfying

45.Theword“malaise”（Line7,Para.3）means__________.

A.depressionB.fulfillment

C.contentmentD.significance

PassageTwo

Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Mostforestfiresarecausedbyhumancarelessnessorignorance.Forestfireprevention,therefore,ismainlyaproblemofcreatingbetterunderstandingoftheimportanceofforests,anawarenessofthedangeroffireinthewoods,andasenseofpersonalresponsibilitytosafeguardtheforestsfromdanger.Thisisnotaneasyjob.

Carelesssmokersareresponsibleforthousandsofforestfireseachyear.Manyofthesearestartedwhencigarettebutts（烟蒂）andmatchesarethrownfromautomobiles.Othersarecausedbyhunters,