高频词汇辨析2解析Word文档下载推荐.docx
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the
contract.
bleach
vt.,
vi.使变白
Did
you
this
tablecloth?
6.bride
bribe
bride
n
新娘
vt
贿赂
7.boom
broom
boom
n.v
繁荣
兴旺
扫帚
8.buffet
buffer
buffet
n.餐具柜,
小卖部,
殴打,
打击
①连续地打击②搏斗
缓冲、缓和
C
1.censor
censure
2.censor
n.检查员
vt.检查,
审查
censure
v.责难
n.责难
2.cession
session
cession
n.割让,
转让,
[律]让与(他人)债权
n.(官方机构的)会
议,会期,开会期
general
approved
report
investigation
committee.
学期;
大学的学期
3.clash
crush
crash
clash
n.冲突,
撞击声,
抵触
weapons
interests
with
police
I
failed
to
go
her
wedding
because
it
clashed
my
examination.
战斗
It
broadcast
that
two
armies
near
borderline
again
before
dawn.
vi.,
vt.冲突
enemy
clashed.
(事情)在时间上相冲突
It'
pity
concerts
clash.
(常与with连用)(色彩)不协调
This
shirt
clashes
your
trousers.
vi.压碎;
压坏;
碾碎;
挤压;
塞
one'
way
through
crowd
破坏;
镇压;
压服
all
opposition
n.碰撞,
坠落,
坠毁,
爆裂声
v.碰撞,
(指商业公司,
政府等)破产,
垮台
4.classic
classical
classic
n.杰作,
名著
adj.第一流的
classical
adj.古典的,
正统派的,
古典文学的
5.clench
clinch
Clenchvt.,
vi.紧合;
咬紧(牙关);
捏紧(拳头)
She
clenched
teeth
when
she
was
operated
on.
紧握;
抓牢
girl
money
hand.
vi.敲弯钉头钉牢;
钉住
把(木头)钉牢在一起
确定;
决定(贸易等);
达成买卖或合同
companies
clinched
deal
quickly.
6.coarse
hoarse
roar
coarse
adj.粗的;
粗糙的;
未精炼的
(表面)不光滑的;
粗织的
cloth
粗鲁的;
鲁莽的;
不礼貌的
talk
adj.嘶哑的
His
voice
after
talking
for
an
hour.
roar
n.吼声;
咆哮声
angry
lion
gave
loud
roar.
7.canvass
canvas
n.粗帆布;
一块油画布
young
artist
showed
me
his
recent
canvases.
canvass
n.细查,
讨论,
劝诱
vt.彻底检查,
细究,
向...拉票或拉生意,
讨论
vi.游说,
拉选票
8.cannon
canon
cannon
n.加农炮;
大炮
n.教规,宗教法规
9.credible
credulous
credible
adj.可信的;
可靠的
adj.轻信别人的
10.continual
continuous
continual
adj.over
and
over
again;
regular
but
interrupted;
连续的
Recently
couple
have
arguments
each
other
trifles.
adj.
不断的
continuing
without
stopping
ceaseless
rain
day
11.collide
collude
collide
vi.互撞;
碰撞;
(车、船等)猛撞
trains
collided.
冲突;
反对;
强烈抵触(with)
vi.共谋;
勾结;
串通(with)
ment
commend
comment
n.注释,
评论,
意见
vi.注释,
评论(on
)
vt.称赞,
表扬,
推荐,
委托,
吸引
13.
compel
expel
propel
repel
vt.强迫,
迫使
expelvt赶走:
驱逐或把…赶出去:
invader.
排出:
从容器里或象从容器里释放:
被迫离开;
把…除名:
expelled
student
from
college
cheating.See
Synonyms
at
eject
vt.推进,推动;
驱策
vt.击退;
逐退
attack
使厌恶;
使反感
accent
repels
me.
14.contemporary
temporary
contemporary
n.同时代的人
adj.当代的,
同时代的
adj.暂时的,
临时的,
临时性
15.contemptuous
contemptible
contemptuous
adj.(常与of连用)
表示轻蔑的;
傲慢的
look
adj.卑劣的
him
speak
like
about
respectable
teacher!
trick
tell
lies
play
on
old
friend!
16.confer
infer
refer
prefer
defer
confer
vt.授予(称号、学位等)on,
赠与,
把...赠与,
协议
v.协商,
交换意见(on)
engineers
technicians
are
still
conferring
unexpected
accident.
vt.推断;
推知;
推论
unknown
fact
known
letter
not
made
up
mind
yet.
vi.(常与to
连用)涉及;
提到;
针对;
有关
new
law
does
farm
land.
提交;
交付
shop
referred
complaint
manufacturers.
vt.(常与to连用)更喜欢;
宁愿
vt.推迟;
延期
vt.(与to连用)服从;
顺从
Do
parents
wishes?
17.consequent
subsequent
consequent
adj.作为结果的
adj.随后的,后来的;
继起的
18.conventional
convenient
conventional
adj.惯例的,
常规的,
习俗的,
传统的convenient
adj.便利的,
方便的
19.confidant
confidante
confident
confidential
confidant
n.知己男友
n.知己的女友
confident
adj.确信的;
有信心的;
自信的
Peter
winning
post
as
assistant
managing
director.
adj.机密的;
秘密的
order
参与机密的;
视为心腹的
secretary
20.convert
divert
invert
revert
reverse
convert
vt.(常与into连用)转变;
变换
house
into
one
That
building
been
converted
school.
兑换
want
some
Hong
Kong
dollars
American
dollars.
改变信仰、党派或意见等
managed
opinion.
vt.转向;
转移
A
ditch
diverted
water
stream
fields.
vt.置于相反位置;
上下倒置
boy
caught
insect
by
inverting
cup
it.
vi.(与to连用)恢复原状;
回复;
回到(原来话题)
(财产等)归复,归还
vt.倒退;
倒转
He
reversed
car.
21.counsel
consul
council
counsel
n.讨论,
商议,
辩护律师
vt.劝告,
忠告
n.领事
council
n.政务会,
理事会,
委员会,
参议会,
讨论会议,
顾问班子,
立法班子
22.conscious
conscientious
conscious
adj.有意识的;
神志清醒的
hurt
conscious.
了解的;
察觉的
presence
room.
刻意的:
故意设计或做的;
insult;
effort
more
clearly
adj.凭良心的;
谨慎的;
尽责的
piece
work
Be
make
good
job
publishing.
23.cosmic
comic
cosmic
adj.宇宙的
n.滑稽演员
adj.滑稽的,
喜剧的
merce
commence
commerce
n.商业
v.开始,
着手
25.complexion
complex
complexion
n.面色,
肤色,
情况,
局面
adj.复杂的,
合成的,
综合的
pulsive
compulsory
compulsive
adj.强制的,
强迫的,
由强迫产生的,
禁不住的
adj.必需做的,
必修的,
被强迫的,
被强制的,
义务的
D
1.decease
disease
decease
n.vi.死亡
disease
n.疾病,
弊病
2.definite
definitive
definite
adj.明确的,
一定的
definitive
adj.最后的,
确定的,
权威性的
3.desert
dessert
desert
n.沙漠,
应得的赏罚,
功过
adj.沙漠的,
不毛的,
荒凉的
vt.放弃,
遗弃,
逃跑
vi.逃掉,
逃亡,
开小差
dessert
n.餐后甜点
4.desirable
desirous
desirable
adj.值得做的;
值得想望的;
值得弄到手的
most
he
should
attend
conference.
adj.(与of连用)渴望的,想…的
5.diary
dairy
diary
n.日记
dairy
n.牛奶场,
奶品场,
售牛奶,
奶油
6.diploma
diplomat
diplomacy
diplomatic
diploma
n.文凭,
毕业证书,
证明权力、特权、荣誉等的证书,
奖状
n.外交官,
有外交手腕的人,
有权谋的人
n外交
diplomatic
adj.外交的,
老练的
7.disclaim
reclaim
exclaim
proclaim
acclaim
claim
disclaim
v.放弃,
弃权,
拒绝
vt.要求归还,
收回,
开垦
v.呼喊,
惊叫,
大声叫
proclaim
vt.宣布,
声明,
显示,
显露
vt.欢呼;
欢呼着拥戴;
欢呼着同意
claim
n.(根据权利提出)要求,
要求权,
主张,
要求
vt.(根据权利)要求,
认领,
声称,
需要
8.
discreet
discrete
adj.小心的,
慎重的,
有思虑的,
贤明的
adj.离散的;
分立的;
不连续的
9.distinct
distinctive
distinct
adj.清楚的,
明显的,
截然不同的,
独特的
adj.与众不同的,
有特色的
10.donate
denote
donate
v.捐赠,
赠予
vt.指示,
表示
11.dwindle
bewilder
dwindle
v.缩小
bewilder
vt.使迷惑,
使不知所措,
使昏乱
12.dual
duel
dual
adj.双的,
二重的,
双重
duel
n.决斗;
两个人争斗;
争辩;
双方抗争
13.disinterested
uninterested
Disinterestedadj.公正无私的;
无偏见的;
客观的
action
altogether
disinterested.
adj.不感兴趣的
Settle
own
argument,I'
m
quite
uninterested!
14.dissemble
disassemble
dissemble
vt,
vi.隐藏,掩饰(思想、感情等)
vt.解开,分解
E
1.eradicate
erase
eradicate
vt根除:
连根撕碎;
清除,扑灭,根绝:
象连根拔起一样消灭:
Their
goal
poverty.
erase
vt擦掉,抹掉:
通过用橡皮涂抹或刮除(写的字迹或图形等)
删除:
从磁带或其它存储介质上消除掉(记录的信息):
erased
file
diskette.
videocassette.
使忘却:
象涂抹掉一样消除、消灭:
had
thoughts
failure
mind.
2.
elicit
illicit
explicit
elite
implicit
vt诱出,引出(事实等)
adj.违法的
明确的
n.精英
adj.暗示的,
含蓄的,绝对的,完全的
3.eligible
illegible
eligible
adj.符合条件的,
合格的
Are
join
club
know
lady
who
would
be
excellent
cooperator
you.
adj.难辨认的,
字迹模糊的
4.emergence
emergency
emergence
n.出现,显露,暴露
n.紧急情况,
突然事件,
非常时刻,
紧急事件
5.eminent
imminent
element
eliminate
eminent
adj.显赫的,
杰出的,
有名的,
优良的
imminent
adj.即将来临的,
逼近的
n.要素,
元素,
成分,
元件,
自然环境
eliminate
vt.排除,
消除
v.除去
6.erotic
exotic
erotic
adj.色情的
n.好色之徒
exotic
adj.外来的,外国来的,异乎寻常的
purple
bird
7.exalt
exult
exalt
vt.赞扬;
歌颂,提升;
晋升
vi.狂喜;
欢跃
people
exulted
victory.
country
success
launching
satellite.
exhaustive
exhausted
exhausting
adj.彻底的,
详尽的
study
An
facts
proves
contrary.
adj.(令人)耗尽的,
疲惫的
exhausting
adj.使用尽的,
令人疲乏不堪的
F
1.facility
facilitate
facility
n.灵巧,熟练
great
learning
languages.
Her
/
languages
surprising.
(pl)
设施,设备
There
facilities
cooking
kitchen.
there
washing
school?
vt.使容易;
使便利
matters
if
were
co-operative。
underground
railway
will
journey
parts
city.
2.
fiance
fiancee
finance
n.未婚夫
n.未婚妻
n.财政,
金融,
财政学
vt.供给...经费,
负担经费
vi.筹措资金
G
1.genius
genus
genuine
genius
n.天才,
天赋,
天才人物
n.种类;
属
adj.真实的,
真正的,
诚恳的,非伪造的
graceful
gracious
adj.(身体的姿态和动作)优美的,优雅的
cat
得体的
gracious
adj.亲切的;
和蔼的;
慈祥的
welcomed
guests
manner.
优裕的;
舒适的
living
H
1.hammer
hamper
hammer
n.铁锤,
槌,
锤子
v.锤击,
锤打
vt妨碍,阻碍
snow
hampered
movements.
2.hero