20XX年山西省高三考前适应性测试试题英语Word格式.docx

20XX年山西省高三考前适应性测试试题英语Word格式.docx

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closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.

Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage

Foreveryone&

ssafety,allbags,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.wheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonbritishmuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingeuston,King&

scrossandcharingcross.

membership

membershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions,anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.

Individualmembership:

&

pound;

74

under26membership:

54

Youngfriends（ages8-15）:

25

shops

Themuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks,souvenirs,andfamilygifts.

1.whencanyouvisitthebritishmuseum?

A.At9:

00Friday.

b.At12:

00monday.

c.onchristmasDay.

D.ongoodFriday.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据Admissionandopeningtimes部分提到的Free,opendaily10:

30.可知，你可以在星期一中午12点去参观。

故选b。

答案：

b

2.wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?

A.Atmajortrainstations.

b.Atsomecrossings.

c.Inthehallofthemuseum.

D.Attheentrancetothemuseum.

根据Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage部分最后一句storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingeuston,King&

scrossandcharingcross.可知，游客可以在主要的铁路站寄存行李。

故选A。

3.Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipofthemuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?

A.&

25.

b.&

79.

c.&

50.

D.&

148.

数字计算题。

根据membership部分的Individualmembership:

74under26membership:

54Youngfriends（ages8-15）:

25可知，他们申请会员证需要25+54=79英镑。

FiveweeksagoIhadatotalhipreplacementsurgery（髋关节置换手术）.Incanada,wehavegreathealthcaresystem.Thatmeanswegetournewhipsforfree.

myhiphadbeenhurtingmeforyearsbeforeIwenttothedoctor.ofcourse,itwasfree.shereferredmetoasurgeon,buttheearliestappointmentwasin10months.Thatiswhatbeingfreegetsyou.Tenmonthslater,aftersomefreex-rays,thesurgeontoldmeIneededasurgery,whichwasaboutan18-monthwait,forsomeseniorcitizenshadbeenontheoperationlist.Another18months!

Idraggedmyselfoutofthesurgeon,soffice.

walkingthroughthehospital,Ithoughtaboutthesituation.Asthebreadwinnerofalargefamily,Icouldn&

twaitthatlong,soIhadtogettothefrontline.Iwasfullyawareofwhatacanadianshouldbelike（canadiansareusuallyconsideredgentleandcaring）,butthistimeIreallyneededtofightformyself.Atthatverymoment,intheshopwindowofthehospital,Isawasignwhichread,“Volunteersneeded”suddenly,anideaoccurredtome&

mdash;

Iwouldgetthejob.Fortunately,theysignedmeupimmediatelybecausetheaverageageofthevolunteersattheshopwas75.Theyweredesperateforsomeyoungblood.

everyFridaymorning,Iwasattheshop.whileseeingthehospitalstaff,I&

dcasuallyask,“whatdoyoudo?

”ThenI&

dtellthem,“well,I&

mgettingmyhipreplaced&

in18months.

It&

sgoingtobesogreatwhenthepainstops.”soon,allthestaffgottoknowme.naturally,inmynextappointment,thesurgeonrecognizedme.momentslater,Ihadasurgerydatejustweeksaway.

Ihadtosayitwasactuallymyvolunteeringthatgotmetothefrontoftheline.AndI&

mnotashamedofit,forIintendtostickwiththevolunteering.Also,evenwhenIcheatedthesystem,Ididitinawaythatbenefitssociety.

4.whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?

A.shefeltratherdisappointed.

b.shecouldn&

twalkbecauseofthepain.

c.shewastooscaredtohavethesurgery.

D.shedidn&

tbelievewhatthesurgeonsaid.

推理判断题。

根据第二段的“shereferredmetoasurgeon,buttheearliestappointmentwasin10months”和倒数一、二两句“Another18months!

Idraggedmyselfoutofthesurgeon&

soffice.”可知，作者要免费做髋关节置换手术需要等待很长时间，作者慢吞吞地走出外科门诊。

因此推断她感到非常失望。

5.whydidthewriterdecidetobeavolunteer?

A.Todonatebloodtothehospital.

b.Togethernewhipfreeofcharge.

c.Toreceivesometinygiftsfromothers.

D.Toapproachthedoctorforanearlysurgery.

根据倒数第二段内容可知，作者做志愿活动时，看到医院里的职员就和他们闲谈，告诉他们自己非常希望做髋关节置换手术，很快，所有的员工都是认识了她，自然外科的员工也认识了她，数周之后，她就进行了手术。

因此推断作者做志愿者是为了接近医生早做手术。

故选D。

D

6.whatdidtheauthorthinkofhercheating?

A.Itwasashame.

b.Itwasapride.

c.Itwasbeneficial.

D.Itwasafairdeal.

根据最后一段的句子“AndI&

mnotashamedofit,forIintendtostickwiththevolunteering.Also,evenwhenIcheatedthesystem,Ididitinawaythatbenefitssociety.”可知，作者并不感到羞愧，因为即使她欺骗了系统，她也是以一种有益于社会的方式来做的这件事。

因此推断作者认为她的欺骗是一笔公平的交易。

7.whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.howIgotmynewhip

b.TheDoctorwhosavedmyLife

c.howtobeaVolunteerinhospital

D.Theproblemofcanadahealthcaresystem

标题判断题。

纵观全文可知，作者需要做髋关节置换手术，在加拿大这种手术是免费的，但是需要等待很长时间，作者不能等待那么长的时间。

于是她开始做志愿者接触医院的人，最终外科的员工也认识作者，提前为她做了手术。

作者认为尽管她欺骗了制度，但是她是以一种有益于社会的方式来做的这件事，是一笔公平的交易。

因此推断A项“我如何得到我的新髋关节的”为最佳标题。

c

Arobotcalledbina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatnotreDamedenamuruniversity（nDnu）,incalifornia.

Accordingtocourseinstructorwilliambarry,associateprofessoratnDnu,bina48istheworld&

sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.

beforebecomingastudent,bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinbarry&

sclassesforseveralyears.onedaywhenaddressingbarry,sclass,bina48expressedadesiretogotocollege,adesirethatbarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.Ratherthanenrollbina48inhisRobotethics:

philosophyofemergingTechnologiescourse,barrysuggestedthatbina48shouldtakehiscoursephilosophyofLoveinstead.Loveisaconceptbina48doesn&

tunderstand,saidbarry.Thereforethechallengewouldbeforbarryandhisstudentstoteachbina48whatloveis.

“someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,”saidbarry.hesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachbina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is“fairlysimple&

it&

safeeling,”saidbarry.buttherealitywasdifferent.bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidbarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture.

bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaskypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromwestpoint.bina48&

scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.Itwasjudgedthatbina48andnDnuclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.

Inthenextdecade,barryhopesbina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.

8.whatwasbina48&

sperformancelikeinclass?

A.extraordinary.

b.Insignificant.

c.Far-reaching.

D.unattractive.

根据第二段的句子”bina48istheworld&

sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.”可知，bina48在课堂上参与讨论，与伙伴一起做报告，参与辩论，被描绘成为“卓越的”。

因此推断它的表现是非凡的。

9.whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Dealingwith.

b.consultingwith.

c.givingaspeechto.

D.sendingaletterto.

词句猜测题。

根据上文“beforebecomingastudent,bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinbarrysclassesforseveralyears.”可知，在做学生之前，bina48在barry的课堂上担任客座教授好几年，因此推断他经常做演讲，故画线句句意为：

一天当bina48在barry的课堂上演讲时，他表达了想要上大学的愿望，barry和他的学生热情地支持他的这个愿望。

故画线词词义与c项“做演讲”意义相近。

故选c。

10.whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Itwasinterestingforbina48tolearnaboutlove.

b.Itwasquitetoughforbina48tolearnaboutlove.

c.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.

D.humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.

根据第四段最后一句”bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidbarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingartificialintelligenceinfuture.”可知，bina48最终学习了31种不同版本的爱，强调了人类未来可能会面临的人工智能的挑战。

因此推断人工智能或许在某种程度上比人类高级。

11.whatdoesbarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofbina48?

A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.

b.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.

c.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.

D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.

根据最后一段的内容可知，barry认为未来bina48可能会变得足够复杂，可以教授课程，他预计机器人将被更好地用于教学和学习体验，而不是完全取代教师。

因此推断他认为bina48在未来能够促进学习和教学。

stainedglass（彩色玻璃）artistscreatedifferentdesignsbymakingcutsontheglassto”score”itandthenbreakingoffthepatternthattheywanttouseinthefinishedproduct.Themostdifficultcutinstainedglassiscalledaninsidecut.basically,it&

sacurved（弯曲的）linewhereyouthrowawaythepartinsideofthecurve.Theproblemwithinsidecutsisthattheedgesofthecurvetendtobreakoffwhenthepiecesofscoredglassarebrokenapart.

Astheartisttalkedaboutinsidecuts,hesaid,“Theglasswillbreakintopiecesifyoutrytocuttoomuchoffatonce.Thebestwaytodoaninsidecutistosliceoffsmallercurvespiece-by-piece.Infact,it&

snotjustthebestwaytodoit,butit&

stheonlywaytodoit.”

howmanytimesdoyoutrytomakeabigchangeandcuttheentirepieceatonce?

weconvinceourselvesthatwecandothisallthetime.we&

llcommittotransformingourdietovernightorwegetinspiredtolaunchabusinessinaweekendorwefinallygetmotivatedtoworkoutandpushourselvestotheedgeofburningout.

whynotapproachyourgoalsanddreamslikeastainedglassartist?

startingbyslicingashallowcurveandbreakingasmallpieceoff,youcutaslightlydeepercurveandbreakthatoffuntilyouhaveyourfullinsidecut.byslowlycuttingdeeperanddeepercurves,youpreventtheglassfrombreakingasitchangesshape.

ofcourse,changeisn&

teasy&

nomatterhowyoudoit.slowgainsareboring,butifwekeepmakingsmallimprovements,thenprettysoonwewillendupwithabeautifulmasterpieceonourhandsinsteadofabunchofbrokenpieces.

12.whyisaninsidecutbelievedtobemostdifficult?

A.Itneedsa