版高考英语一轮复习Unit10Money课时练北师大版必修4文档格式.docx
《版高考英语一轮复习Unit10Money课时练北师大版必修4文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《版高考英语一轮复习Unit10Money课时练北师大版必修4文档格式.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Age：
TheSummerFunHolidayClubisdesignedfor1116yearolds.
Prices：
￡10perhalfday，￡20perdayand￡80per5days.
Arrival&
Parking：
AllpeopleshouldarriveattheCollegemainreception15minutesbeforethestarttime.Wehavealargedropoffandpickuparea.Parkingonsiteisfordisabledvisitorsonlypubliccarparkscanbefoundafewminutes'
walkfromsite.
Lunch&
Breaks：
Youwillneedpackedlunchforthe30minutes'
lunchbreak.Vendingmachines（自动售货机）areavailablefordrinksandsnacks.
Collection：
Childrenshouldbecollectedwithin15minutesofthefinishtime.
RefundPolicy：
Refundswillonlybegivenwithaminimumof48hours'
notice.Tocancel，call01227－811259oremailsummer@canterburycollege.ac.uk.
Clothing：
Someactivitiesmaybemessy，sopleaseensurethatyourchildbringsclothingsuitablefortheiractivitiesandensuresensiblefootwearisworn.
FirstAid&
Losses：
CanterburyCollegehasadevotedfirstaideratalltimes，butwillnotbeliable（负有偿付责任）forthelossordamageofpersonalbelongings.
Pleasenotethatwearecurrentlyfinalizingourlist.Pleaseemailsummer@canterburycollege.ac.uktoreceivethefinalizedleafletoftheevent.
【语篇解读】 本文是一个夏季俱乐部的招生广告。
1．What'
sthemainpurposeofthetext?
A．Toattractcustomers.
B．Toaskforadvice.
C．Topresentschedules.
D．Tointroduceanactivity.
解析：
A 写作意图题。
根据第一段的“Don'
JointheSummerFunHolidayClubatCanterburyCollege\”可知，本文是一篇广告类文章，旨在吸引顾客。
2．Ifyouwanttocancelanactivity，youmayhaveto________.
A．gotothemainreception
B．fillinanapplicationform
C．provideacreditcardnumber
D．contacttheclubatleast2daysinadvance
D 细节理解题。
根据倒数第四段“RefundPolicy:
Refundswillonlybegivenwithaminimumof48hours'
notice.Tocancel，call01227－811259oremailsummer@canterburycollege.ac.uk”可知，要取消活动至少要提前两天联系该俱乐部。
3．TheSummerFunHolidayCluboffersparticipants________.
A．timelyfirstaid B．freedrinksandsnacks
C．breakfastandlunchD．anInternetconnection
A 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段的“FirstAid&
Losses:
CanterburyCollegehasadevotedfirstaideratalltimes\”可知，该俱乐部会提供及时的紧急救助服务。
干扰项分析：
根据“Vendingmachines（自动售货机）areavailablefordrinksandsnacks\”可知，饮料和小吃是自己购买的，并不免费提供，B项错；
根据“Youwillneedpackedlunchforthe30minutes'
lunchbreak\”可知，午餐是自己带的，俱乐部并不提供，C项错；
D项文章中并没有提到，故排除。
B
甘肃第一次诊断）
The2016NobelPrizeinPhysicsissharedbythreescientists,theRoyalAcademyofSciencesannouncedinStockholmonTuesday.TheNobelPrizeinPhysics2016wasdivided,withonehalfawardedtoDavidJ.Thouless,theotherhalftoF.DuncanM.HaldaneandJ.MichaelKosterlitz“fortheoreticaldiscoveriesoftopologicalphasetransitionsandtopologicalphasesofmatter（物质拓扑相变和拓扑相）．”
Haldanesaidhewas“verysurprised”atthenews,addingthathewasgladthattheirdiscoveriesfoundsomethingpreviouslyunnoticedbymany,andthattheyrevealed“morepossibilitiesforlookingfornewmaterials.”Heparticularlypointedoutthatalotofworkwasstillongoing.
Theyear'
sprizeamountis8millionSwedishkrona,andwillbesplitproperlybetweenthethreewinners.
Thewinnersaregivenasumofmoneywhentheyreceivetheirprizes,intheformofadocumentconfirmingtheamountawarded.TheamountofprizemoneydependsuponhowmuchmoneytheNobelFoundation（基金会）canawardeachyear.Thepursehasincreasedsincethe1980s,whentheprizemoneywas880,000SEKperprize.In2009,themonetaryawardwas10millionSEK.InJune2012,itwasloweredto8millionSEK.
Iftherearetwowinnersofaparticularprize,theawardmoneyisdividedequallybetweenthewinners.Iftherearethree,theawardingcommitteecanchoosetodividethemoneyequally,orawardonehalftoonewinnerandonequartertoeachoftheothers.Itiscommonforwinnerstodonateprizemoneytobenefitscientific,cultural,orcharitablecauses.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了2016年诺贝尔物理学奖的归属以及诺贝尔奖的相关知识，包括奖金的金额、来源和分配。
4．HowmuchprizemoneydoesThoulessget?
A．8millionSwedishkrona.
B．6millionSwedishkrona.
C．4millionSwedishkrona.
D．2millionSwedishkrona.
C 推理判断题。
根据第一段第二句“TheNobelPrizeinPhysics2016wasdivided,withonehalfawardedtoDavidJ.Thouless...”及第三段“Theyear'
sprizeamountis8millionSwedishkrona...”可知，2016年的奖金是800万瑞典克朗，而索利斯获得了一半的奖金。
5．Accordingtothepassage,Haldanethoughtthathiswork________.
A．wasfarfromending
B．wasbasedonmanypreviousstudies
C．hadperfectlybeencompleted
D．hadsurprisedthewholeworld
根据文章第二段最后一句“Heparticularlypointedoutthatalotofworkwasstillongoing.”可知，霍尔丹指出还有很多工作仍在进行，即远远没有结束。
6．Theamountofprizemoney________.
A．hasbeeneverincreasingsincethe1980s
B．hasbeeneverdecreasingsincethe1980s
C．remains880,000SEKeachyearafter2012
D．differsaccordingtotheNobelFoundation'
saffordability
根据文章第四段可知，诺贝尔奖的奖金金额并不是固定的，而是根据每年诺贝尔基金会所能奖励的金额而决定。
7．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?
A．Thepurposeoftheawardmoney.
B．Thenumberofwinnersperprize.
C．Howthewinnersareselected.
D．Howtheawardmoneyisdealtwith.
D 主旨大意题。
最后一段讲了诺贝尔奖奖金的分配及获奖人如何利用这些奖金。
C
黄冈检测）
OnChristmasDay,2003,awomannamedNancySueBrowntookherdaughterandgrandchildrentoseeamovieatanAMCtheater.Whenthemoviewasover,thecrowdmadefortheexits.Atheateremployeehadjustfinishedmoppingthehallwayanddutifullyplacedthe“wetfloor”signintheslipperyarea.Nooneslippedduetothewetconditions,butsomeonedidmanagetoknockoverthesign.AndbythetimeMs.Browngottothearea,thesignwaslyingonthefloor.Andshortlythereafter,sowasshe.Herfootgotcaughtinthesign,inabadway,andshefell.UnfortunatelyMs.Brownhadundergoneabackoperation,andthefallcausedmoredamagethanitotherwisewouldhave.Sosheandherhusbandsued（提起诉讼）．
AMCarguedthattheentirepointofthe“wetfloor”signabovewastowarnofdanger,andtherefore,courtsshouldencouragetheusebynotallowingBrown'
scasetoproceed（继续进行）.AMCreferredtoacaseaboutaDecember,1998incident,wherea“wetfloor”sign,notinuse,felltothefloorcausinganothertripandfall.Inthatcase,Georgia'
sCourtofAppealsruledinfavorofthestore,butdidn'
tgosofarastosaythat“wetfloor”signscouldn'
tgiverisetolegalliability（责任）intripandfallaccidents.IntheBrowncase,theSupremeCourtthereforerejectedAMC'
sargumentthattheformercaseapplied.
ButtheBrownsarguedsomethingsurprisingthatthe“wetfloor”signwas,itself,dangerous,because“usingthistypeofsigninareaspassedbylotsofcustomerscreatesanunreasonableriskofforeseeableharmtothepublicintheformoftrippinghazards（危险）．”That'
sright—thesafetysign,usedinthewayitwasdesigned,wasitselfdangerous.Thecourtthankfullydidn'
tacceptthatargument,atleastnotentirely.ButitdidconcludethatBrown'
scasecouldcontinuetoajury（陪审团）—“amerchant'
sselectionanduseofequipmentdesignedtowarncustomersofonedangerthathasthepotentialtoexposethemtoadifferentone”．
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了布朗夫人在美国一家AMC影院看完电影离开时，被“小心地滑”的指示牌绊倒受伤后，向法院提起诉讼的原因以及法院的审判结果。
8．Accordingtothetext,Ms.Brown________.
A．slippedonthewetfloor
B．trippedoverawarningsign
C．knockedoverwarningsign
D．wasknockeddownbythecrowd
B 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段中的“...Ms.Browngottothearea,thesignwaslyingonthefloor.Andshortlythereafter,sowasshe.Herfootgotcaughtinthesign,inabadway,andshefell.”可知，布朗夫人被“小心地滑”的指示牌绊倒了。
B项中的trippedover意为“被绊倒”，与文章表述相符，故选B项。
C项中的knockedover意为“打翻；
撞倒”，不符合文意。
9．AMCmentionedthe1998caseinorderto________.
A．acceptitslegalliabilityforMs.Brown'
sloss
B．proveMs.Brownhadsomephysicalproblems
C．stressthatithadnolegalliabilityfortheaccident
D．proveothercustomerswereresponsiblefortheaccident
根据文章第二段第一句AMCarguedthat...encouragetheusebynotallowingBrown'
scasetoproceed.可知，AMC影院认为布朗夫人的控诉不成立，法院应该鼓励使用这样的警示牌，接着第二句AMC影院举出1998年的案例来支持自己的观点。
由此可推测，AMC影院提到这一案例是为了强调自己不应该承担本次事故的责任。
10．WhatcanwelearnabouttheBrown'
scasefromthelastparagraph?
A．Itwouldbejudgedbyjury.
B．Itwouldnotbeallowedtoproceed.
C．ThecourtwouldruleinfavorofAMC.
D．ThecourtacceptedalltheargumentsoftheBrowns.
根据文章最后一段中的“ButitdidconcludethatBrown'
scasecouldcontinuetoajury...”可知，法院提请陪审团来审理此案。
故选A项。
11．Theunderlinedword“one”inthelastparagraphrefersto“________”．
A．danger
B．customer
C．businessowner
D．equipmentinpublicplaces
A 词义猜测题。
根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，一个商人选择和使用某一种设备来警示顾客某种危险，而这种设备本身就可能将顾客置于另一种危险中。
由此可猜测，one指代上文中的danger。
D
安徽
高三阶段性测试）
Chinesecarmakershavenarrowedthequalitygapwiththeirforeignrivalsin2016intheworld'
slargestvehiclemarkettothesmallestlevelinsevenyears，accordingtoresearch.
Buttheimprovementshavenotbeenenoughtoseeanobviousincreaseinthemarketshareforlocalcarcompaniesthisyear，raisingquestionsabouttheirabilitytobeglobalcompetitors.
TheannualqualitysurveyofChina'
scarmarketbyJ．D.Power，aCalifornianmarketresearchcompany，tracksthenumberofmechanicalanddesignproblemsreportedper100vehiclesbymorethan21,000Chinesedrivers.
Itdocumented131problemsper100domestic（国内的）vehicles，comparedwith95pe
升级会员 