学年第二学期月考1Word文档下载推荐.docx
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每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项。
Manyoftheworld’spollutionproblemshavebeencausedbythecrowdingoflargegroupsofpeopleintothecities.Supplyfortheneedsofthepeopleleadstofurther__
________byindustry.Iftherapidincreaseofworld_2________incontinuesatthepresentrate,theremaybemuchgreater_3________tohumanbeings.Somescientists_4_______oftheincreaseinnumbersofpeopleas“populationpollution”.
About2000yearsago,theworldpopulationwasprobablyabout250million.It_5_________abillionin1850.By1930thepopulationwastwobillion.Itisnowsixbillion.Itis__6_________todoublebytheyear2020.Ifthepopulation_7________togrowatthesamerate,therewillbe25billionpeopleinthe_8_______ahundredyearsfromnow!
Manhasbeen_9________theEarth’sresourcesmoreandmore_10_______overthepastyears.Someofthemarealmostgone.Nowmanypeoplebelievethatman’s_11__________problemishowtocontrolthe__12_______ofthepopulation.Thematerialsuppliesintheworldwillbefarfromenoughto_13________thehumanpopulationifthepresentrateofincreasecontinues.Thereisalreadyovercrowdinginmanycitiesand_14________insomecountries.Manypeoplebelievethathumansurvivalinthefuture_15_________ontheanswertothisquestion.
1.A.progressB.pollutionC.educationD.production
2.A.agricultureB.industryC.environmentD.population
3.A.dangerB.harmC.benefitD.hardship
4.A.dreamB.approveC.ridD.speak
5.A.gotB.tookC.broughtD.reached
6.A.suggestedB.hopedC.expectedD.said
7.A.continuesB.failsC.triesD.means
8.A.worldB.countryC.starD.end
9.A.discoveringB.usingC.diggingD.destroying
10.A.seriouslyB.dangerouslyC.rapidlyD.steadily
11.A.greatestB.easiestC.lightestD.simplest
12.A.existenceB.startC.growthD.birth
13.A.increaseB.starveC.constructD.support
14.A.discussionB.starvationC.constructionD.argument
15.A.dependsB.agreesC.savesD.passes
第二节语法填空(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Afarmeronceorganizedacompetitionbetweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugaholeinoneofhisbiggestfields,andhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtosee_16_________animalwouldfindthemfirst.
The_17_________(cheer)andoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot,_18_________(dig)hereandthere,totallyconvincedthathewouldfindit.Butthedog,aftersniffingaroundforabit,_19________(lie)downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultit,wastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.
Therabbitdug_20_______hours,andwitheverynewholethedogcomplainedevenmoreabouthowdifficultthiswas,evenfortherabbit._21_________therabbitthoughtthateachholedugwasoneholelessthatneededdigging.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefield_22_________(leave)todig,therabbitdugatunnelrightto_23_______thedoghadbeenlyingallthetime.Therehefoundthecarrotandthebone.
Thisishowthedoglostthegame.Hehadcometo_24_________rightplaceattheverybeginningbutfailedtofindthebone_25__________heonlycomplainedanddidn'
ttryatall.
II阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hehadbeenonalongflight.Thefirstwarningoftheapproachingproblemscamewhenthesignontheairplaneflashedon:
“Fastenyourseatbelts.”
Then,afterawhile,acalmvoicesaid,“Weshallnotbeservingthedrinksatthistimeasweareexpectingalittleturbulence(气流).Pleasebesureyourseatbeltisfastened.”
Ashelookedaroundtheaircraft,itbecameobviousthatmanyofthepassengerswerebecomingnervous.
Later,thevoiceoftheannouncersaid,“Wearesosorrythatweareunabletoservethemealatthistime.Theturbulenceisstillaheadofus.”
Andthenthestormbrokeout.Theterriblethundercouldbeheardevenabovethesoundoftheengines.Lighteninglitupthedarkeningskiesandwithinmomentsthatgreatplanewaslikeafeatherthrownaroundonavastocean.Onemomenttheairplanewasliftedongreatcurrentsofair;
thenext,itdroppedasifitwereabouttocrash.
Themanadmittedthathesharedthediscomfortandfearofthosearoundhim.Hesaid,“AsIlookedaroundtheplane,Icouldseethatnearlyallthepassengerswereupsetandalarmed.Somewerepraying.”
“Thefutureseemedterribleandmanywerewonderingiftheywouldmakeitthroughthestorm.Andthen,Isuddenlysawagirltowhomthestormmeantnothing.Shejustsatonherseatandwasreadingabook.Everythingwithinhersmallworldwascalmandorderly.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,thenshewouldreadagain;
thenshewouldstraightenherlegs,butworryandfearwerenotinherworld.Whentheplanewasbeinghitbytheterriblestorm,whenitshookthiswayandthat,asitroseandfellsoseverely,whenalltheadultswerescaredhalftodeath,thatunusualchildwascompletelycomposedandunafraid.”
Themancouldhardlybelievehiseyes.Itwasnotsurprising,therefore,thatwhentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurryingoffboard,heaskedthegirlwhyshehadnotbeenafraid.Thesweetchildreplied,“Sir,myDadisthepilotandheistakingmehome.”
26.Whathappenedwhiletheauthorwastakingtheflight?
A.Apassengerwasscaredtodeath.B.Theplanemetaturbulence.
C.Agirlbecamedeafintheplane.D.Drinksandfoodwererunout.
27.Somepassengerswereprayingduringtheturbulencebecause.
A.GodaskedthemtoB.theycoulddonothing
C.theyweretooafraidD.theywerewarnedto
28.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“composed”?
A.cleverB.calmC.strongD.healthy
29.Whichistherightorderofthedescriptionaboutthegirlwhenotherswerescaredhalftodeath?
a.Sheclosedhereyes.b.Shestraightenedherlegs.
c.Shewentonreading.d.Shesatonherseatreading.
A.d-a-c-bB.d-c-a-bC.a-d-b-cD.a-b-c-d
30.Whatmakesthegirlbehavesodifferentlyfromothersthen?
A.Destination.B.Determination.C.Behavior.D.Confidence.
B
Aheadofso-calledSingles’Dayonthe11thofthismonth,2013,onlinesaleshavealreadybegunpeaking.
Theleadinge-retailplatform,,haspromoteditsfifty-percent-offdiscounttoattractconsumers.Theyarealsotryingtoattractbuyersthroughsocialmedia.
VicePresidentofWangYuleisaysmorethan20thousandonlinestoreshavejoinedtheDouble11Daypromotioncampaign(促销活动).Thisnumberhasdoubled.Thefinalnumberofhowmanyproductsgoingtobeonsalehasnotbeenknownyet.Butsofar,manymoreproductsplannedtobeputonshelveswithdiscounts.
Duringlastyear'
sSingles’Day,,togetherwith,reachedarecordof19.1billionyuaninsalesvolume,whichconsideredahallmark(品质证明)inthee-commerce(电子商务)historyofChina.
Singles’DaywasfirststartedbyChinesecollegestudentsinthe1990sastheoppositeofValentine’sDay,acelebrationforpeoplewithoutromanticpartners.Thetimingwasbasedonthedate:
Nov.11—ordouble11—forsingles.Unattachedyoungpeoplewouldtreateachothertodinnerorgivegiftstowhothatspecialsomeoneandendtheirsinglestatus.
Butnow,theSingles’Dayhasbeenpromotedasakindofgrandcrazejustfortheshoppingseasonkicks-off,thankstothousandsofdiscountedproductsbeingpromotedonline.
Twasthefirstbige-retailplatformwhichusedthedouble11ideatopromotesales.Treachedonemillionyuanworthofsalesvolumeonthatdayin2009,whentheyfirstpromotedtheSingles’Dayidea.In2010,thatvolumeincreasedto936millionyuan.Thefigureclimbedupto5.3billionyuanin2011,puttinghugedemandonshippingservices.Thefiguredoubledin2012.
E-commerceisconsideredtobeelbowingoutthetraditionalretailingindustry,buttherealityisbothsidesarelearningfromeachother.
31.DuringSingles’Day,inordertoattractcustomers,adresssoldat250yuanusuallyatis_______.
A.500B.200C.100D.125
32.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.
A.togetridofthesinglestatusistheoriginalwishforthosewhocelebrateDouble11Day
B.morethan20thousandproductsaretobeparticipatedinthepromotioncampaign
C.ChineseUniversitystudentsdon’thaveanyromanticpartners
D.isthemostpopularnetwork
33.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.WhySingles’Dayissopopular.B.Singles’Daypromotesonlinesales.
C.HowpeoplecelebrateSingles’Day.D.WhatthedefinitionofSingles’Dayis.
34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.WhenfirstpromotedtheSingles’Dayidea,itwasasuccess.
B.Treached2.65billionyuanin2012.
C.E-commerceisgoingtoreplacetraditionalbusiness.
D.Tisthefirsttomakeuseofthedouble11ideatopushsales.
35.Wheredoyouthinkisthepassagetakenfrom?
A.AScienceTextbook.B.ASciencejournal.C.ANewspaper.D.Abookreview.
C
Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?
Ateacher?
Adoctor?
Anastronaut?
Whatdoyouneedtodotoachieveyourdreamjob?
Perhapsyouthinkthatstudyingwellandthengoingontoworkhardwillgetyouthesuccessfulcareeryouwant.Weareconstantlytaughtthatourhardworkwilleventuallypayoff.
Butagovernmentsurveyhasshownthathardworkisnottheonlythingthatwillhelpyou