英语必修二Unit15语言点总结文档格式.docx
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Heremainedsilentafterclass.
3.giftn.[C]1)sth.given;
2)naturalability
eg:
----Pleaseaccepttheseflowersforyourbirthday.
-----Oh.Thanksalotforyourbeautifulgift.
Heisastudentwhohasagiftformusic.
Heisamanofmanygifts.
4.design1)vt.&
vi.plan,intend;
makearrangementofsth.makedrawingsfor…;
2)makedesignsfor
Wasitdesigned,ordiditjusthappen?
Hedesignsforourdressdepartment.
Theexperimentisdesignedtotextthenewdrug.
5.fancy1)adj.notplainorordinary;
madetopleasetheeye2)vt.Imagine3)imagination
Eg:
Idon’tfeellikemakingafancymeal.
Don’tfancythatyoucansucceedwithouthardwork.
Shetookafancytotheboy.
6.lightvt.&
vi.(lit,lit;
lighted,lighted)
1)causetoburnorshine2)causetobeshine3)(causeto)becomebright
Helightedhiscigaretteandsatdown.
Welitacandleandthecandlelittheroom.
Herfacewaslightedbyhappiness.
7.wonderv.&
n.
1)n.feelingcausedbysth.unusal,surpring.
2)vt.don’tknowandwanttoknow
3)vi.befilledwithwonder
TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.
Iwonderwhyhecame.
It’snottobewonderat.
8.remove1)vi.taketoanotherplace;
2)getridof3)takeoff4)move
PleaseremoveyourbagfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown.
Hisnamewasremovedfromthelist.
Thechildrefusedtoremovehistrousers.
Theremovedintothenewhousesoon.
9.doubt
1)v.feeluncertainabout,questionthetruthof
2)n.uncertaintyofmind,feelingofuncertainty.
3)vt.doubtsb./sth.
Yourlifeisindanger.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.
Ihavenodoubtthatweshallbeabletodosomethingforyou.
Idoubtthatyouarehonest.
10.apartadv.1)awayfromeachother;
2)separately
Let’skeepthetwothingsapart.
Theboytookthewatchaparttoseehowitran.
Theylookalmostthesame;
it’shardtotellthemapart.
11.considervt.1)thinkabout2)think
Heisconsideringtheproblemnow.
I’mconsideringbuyinganewhouse.
Heisconsideredtohavestolenthepicture.
12.besidesadv.&
prep.
1)adv.Also,what’smore2)prep常与other,also,elseothers等连用
Besides,Iwantyoutopromisemeonething.
Ihavethreeotherhatsbesidesthisone.
DoesheknowanyotherforeignlanguagebesidesFrench
Usefulphrases:
1.lookinto:
1)examine;
investigate;
2)lookattheinsideof
Thepolicearelookingintoalltherecordsoftheman.
Helooksintoherfacewithgreatinterest.
I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittlepatience.
2.belongto1)bethepropertyof;
2)beamemberof
Thehousebelongedtoanoldlady.
ChinaisacountrybelongingtotheThirdWorld.
Asawriter,hereallybelongstothe18thcentury.
3.insearchof:
lookingfor
Theboyswentinsearchofsomethingtoeat.
4.inreturn1)inreturnfor作为……的报答
IwishIcoulddosomethingforyouinreturn.
Heboughtheragoldwatchinreturnforyouinreturn.
5.thinkhighlyof:
speakhighlyof/thinkmuch/wellof
Hewasnotwellthoughtofbyhisboss.
Theleadersspokehighlyofwhathehaddoneforthecompany
.
Unit2TheOlympicGames
Wordusage
1.honestadj.ofsomeonewhodoesnotliesorsteal;
nothidingthetruthorfacts
AllmylifeIhavetriedtobeanhonestman.
Allthisishonestmoney.
Givemeyourhonestopinion.
Theyoungmanhasanhonestface.
2.ancientadj.belongingtoatimelongago;
havingexistedforaverylongtime
Wewereimpressedbytheruinsofanancientbuilding.
Thisisanancientcustom.
WomenwerenotallowedtotakepartintheOlympicGamesinancienttimes.
3.compete[(+with/against/for)]vi.totrytowinorgainsth.incompetitionwithsb.else
Wecancompetewiththebestteams.
Myhandwritingcannotcompetewithhis.
Johncompetedforaplaceattheschool,butdidn’tgetin.
Thetwocompanieshavetocompeteagainsteachotherforcustomers.
4.competitorn.aperson,team,orfirmcompetingwithanotherorothers
Therewere10competitorsintherace.
Lastyearourcompanysoldmanymorecomputersthanourcompetitor.
Sometimesfriendscanalsobeyourcompetitors.
5.host1)n.a)somewhoinvitesguests;
b)acountryororganizationwhichprovidesthespaceandequipmentforaspecialevent;
c)someonewhointroducessomeperformances,suchasthoseTVshow
2)v.toactasahostforaspecialevent.
Wethankedourhostandlefttheparty.
Sheisthehostoftheprogram.
Itremainsunknownwhichcountrywillhosttheinternationaltennistournament.
Weattendedadinnerpartyhostedbythepresidentofthecompany.
Bejingwillhostthe29thOlympicGamesin2008.
6.Greek1)adj.fromorconnectedwithGreece2)n.a)[C]apersonfromGreece;
b)[U]thelanguageofGreece
ThedirectorofthefilmisaGreek.
MyfriendspeaksFrenchandGreek.
7.magicaladj.mysterious,strange,andexciting
Youcanenjoythemagicalviewoverthecalmwatersofthebay.
Thereisalwaysamagicaleveningbeneaththebrightstars.
Inthestory,Samhasamagicalhat.
8.interview1)n.a)ameetingwhereapersonisaskedquestionstodecidewhethertheyshouldbegivenajoboraplaceonaneducationalcourse;
b)ameetingwhereapersonisaskedquestionstofindoutabouttheiractionsoropinions,sometimesbroadcastonradioorTVorprintedinanewspaperormagazine
2)v.toasksb.questionsinaninterview
Don'
tbelateforyourinterview,oryouwon'
tgetthejob.
WearenowgoingtointerviewtheMinisterofEducation.
Shehasinterviewedmostoftheapplicantsforthejob.
9.admitvi&
[vt.(that\doing)]1)toagree,oftenunwillingly,thatsth.badorunpleasantistrue;
2)toallowab.\sth.toenteraplace;
3)toallowsb.\sth.tojoinaclubororganization
Iadmittedbreakingthewindow.
Youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult.
Therewerenowindowstoadmitair.
Noonebutticket-holderswasadmitted.
HewasadmittedbyBeijingUniversity.
10.salve1)n.a)apersonwhoisownedbyanotherpersonandmustworkforthem;
b)aslavetosth.\ofsth:
apersoncompletelyunderthecontrolofaparticularthing
2)vi.toworkhard
ThereweremoreslavesthancitizensinancientAthens.
Theyareallslavestofashion.
Heisaslavetodrink.
Sheslavedforhimallherlife.
Ihavebeenslavingawayallweekendinthegarden.
11.replacev.1)toputsth.backwhereitwas;
2)totaketheplaceofsb.\sth;
3)tochangeonethingforanotherthatisnewerorbetter.
Thebrakeshavetobereplaced.
Electriclightshavereplacedcandles.
Youwillhavetoreplacethoseoldcomputers.
12.prize1)n.sth.ofvaluegiventosomeonewhoissuccessfulinagame,race,orgivenforsomeactionthatisadmired;
2)adj.a)[onlybeforeanoun]thathasgainedaprize
Tosomemenwealthisthegreatestprizeinlife.
Hispoemwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.
Iwillusetheprizemoneytohelppayformyeducation.
13.silver1)n.[U]asoftpreciousmetal,grayish-whiteincolor,thatcanbebrightlypolished,andisusedinjewelleryandformakingcoins
2)adj.a)madeofsilver;
b)grayish-whiteorsilverincolor
Inancienttimes,theemperors’bowlsweremadeofsilver.Thereisnotasilverhaironherhead.
Thereisasilverringinthebox.
14.physicaladj.1)concerningthebodyratherthanthemind;
2)concerningthematerialthingsthatyoucanseeandtouch;
3)[alwaysbeforeanoun]concerningthenaturalformationoftheEarth’ssurvace;
4)accordingtothelawofnature
Playingbasketballisaformofphysicalexercise.
Thesearephysicalchangeswhilethosearechemicalchanges.
Ihavenoideahowlargethephysicaluniverseis.
Theremaybeaphysicalexplanationforthesestrangehappenings.
15.root1)n.a)thepartofaplantthatgrowsdownintothesoilinsearchoffoodandwater;
b)thepartofatooth,hair,ororganthatholdsittotherestofthebody;
c)thecentralpartorcauseofsth;
d)one’sroots:
theplacewhereonegrewup.
2)v.tomakeorgetroots
Theseplantshaveverydeeproots.
Thisistherootcauseofpoverty.
Somepeoplebelievethatmoneyistherootofallevil.
Whereisyourroots?
Dorosesrooteasily?
16.relatev.1)tomakeaconnectionbetweentwothings;
2)totellastory
relatetosth:
toconcernorbeconnectedwithsth.
relatetosomeone:
tounderstandsomeoneandhaveacomfortablerelationshipwiththem
Canyourelatewhathappenedinyourchildhoodtoyourpresentstateofmind?
Werelatedourtroublestohim,askinghisadvice.
Idon'
tknowtowhatthisrelates.
Shedoesn'
trelatewelltohermother.
17.postern.alargeprintednoticeorpictureputupinapublicplace
Theyputuppostersallroundthetownadvertisingtheirproducts.
18.advertisevt&
vi.1)totellthepublicaboutsth,suchasanevent,service,orarticleforsale,forexampleinanewspaperoronTV;
2)toaskforsomeoneorsth.byplacinganoticesomewherelikeanewspaperorshopwindow
Ifyou