英语必修二Unit15语言点总结文档格式.docx
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Heremainedsilentafterclass.
3.giftn.[C]1）sth.given;
2）naturalability
eg:
----Pleaseaccepttheseflowersforyourbirthday.
-----Oh.Thanksalotforyourbeautifulgift.
Heisastudentwhohasagiftformusic.
Heisamanofmanygifts.
4.design1）vt.&
vi.plan,intend;
makearrangementofsth.makedrawingsfor…;
2）makedesignsfor
Wasitdesigned,ordiditjusthappen?
Hedesignsforourdressdepartment.
Theexperimentisdesignedtotextthenewdrug.
5.fancy1）adj.notplainorordinary;
madetopleasetheeye2）vt.Imagine3）imagination
Eg:
Idon’tfeellikemakingafancymeal.
Don’tfancythatyoucansucceedwithouthardwork.
Shetookafancytotheboy.
6.lightvt.&
vi.（lit,lit;
lighted,lighted）
1）causetoburnorshine2）causetobeshine3）（causeto）becomebright
Helightedhiscigaretteandsatdown.
Welitacandleandthecandlelittheroom.
Herfacewaslightedbyhappiness.
7.wonderv.&
n.
1）n.feelingcausedbysth.unusal,surpring.
2）vt.don’tknowandwanttoknow
3）vi.befilledwithwonder
TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.
Iwonderwhyhecame.
It’snottobewonderat.
8.remove1）vi.taketoanotherplace;
2）getridof3）takeoff4）move
PleaseremoveyourbagfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown.
Hisnamewasremovedfromthelist.
Thechildrefusedtoremovehistrousers.
Theremovedintothenewhousesoon.
9.doubt
1）v.feeluncertainabout,questionthetruthof
2）n.uncertaintyofmind,feelingofuncertainty.
3）vt.doubtsb./sth.
Yourlifeisindanger.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.
Ihavenodoubtthatweshallbeabletodosomethingforyou.
Idoubtthatyouarehonest.
10.apartadv.1）awayfromeachother;
2）separately
Let’skeepthetwothingsapart.
Theboytookthewatchaparttoseehowitran.
Theylookalmostthesame;
it’shardtotellthemapart.
11.considervt.1）thinkabout2）think
Heisconsideringtheproblemnow.
I’mconsideringbuyinganewhouse.
Heisconsideredtohavestolenthepicture.
12.besidesadv.&
prep.
1）adv.Also,what’smore2）prep常与other,also,elseothers等连用
Besides,Iwantyoutopromisemeonething.
Ihavethreeotherhatsbesidesthisone.
DoesheknowanyotherforeignlanguagebesidesFrench
Usefulphrases:
1.lookinto:
1）examine;
investigate;
2）lookattheinsideof
Thepolicearelookingintoalltherecordsoftheman.
Helooksintoherfacewithgreatinterest.
I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittlepatience.
2.belongto1）bethepropertyof;
2）beamemberof
Thehousebelongedtoanoldlady.
ChinaisacountrybelongingtotheThirdWorld.
Asawriter,hereallybelongstothe18thcentury.
3.insearchof:
lookingfor
Theboyswentinsearchofsomethingtoeat.
4.inreturn1）inreturnfor作为……的报答
IwishIcoulddosomethingforyouinreturn.
Heboughtheragoldwatchinreturnforyouinreturn.
5.thinkhighlyof:
speakhighlyof/thinkmuch/wellof
Hewasnotwellthoughtofbyhisboss.
Theleadersspokehighlyofwhathehaddoneforthecompany
.
Unit2TheOlympicGames
Wordusage
1.honestadj.ofsomeonewhodoesnotliesorsteal;
nothidingthetruthorfacts
AllmylifeIhavetriedtobeanhonestman.
Allthisishonestmoney.
Givemeyourhonestopinion.
Theyoungmanhasanhonestface.
2.ancientadj.belongingtoatimelongago;
havingexistedforaverylongtime
Wewereimpressedbytheruinsofanancientbuilding.
Thisisanancientcustom.
WomenwerenotallowedtotakepartintheOlympicGamesinancienttimes.
3.compete[（+with/against/for）]vi.totrytowinorgainsth.incompetitionwithsb.else
Wecancompetewiththebestteams.
Myhandwritingcannotcompetewithhis.
Johncompetedforaplaceattheschool,butdidn’tgetin.
Thetwocompanieshavetocompeteagainsteachotherforcustomers.
4.competitorn.aperson,team,orfirmcompetingwithanotherorothers
Therewere10competitorsintherace.
Lastyearourcompanysoldmanymorecomputersthanourcompetitor.
Sometimesfriendscanalsobeyourcompetitors.
5.host1）n.a）somewhoinvitesguests;
b）acountryororganizationwhichprovidesthespaceandequipmentforaspecialevent;
c）someonewhointroducessomeperformances,suchasthoseTVshow
2）v.toactasahostforaspecialevent.
Wethankedourhostandlefttheparty.
Sheisthehostoftheprogram.
Itremainsunknownwhichcountrywillhosttheinternationaltennistournament.
Weattendedadinnerpartyhostedbythepresidentofthecompany.
Bejingwillhostthe29thOlympicGamesin2008.
6.Greek1）adj.fromorconnectedwithGreece2）n.a）[C]apersonfromGreece;
b）[U]thelanguageofGreece
ThedirectorofthefilmisaGreek.
MyfriendspeaksFrenchandGreek.
7.magicaladj.mysterious,strange,andexciting
Youcanenjoythemagicalviewoverthecalmwatersofthebay.
Thereisalwaysamagicaleveningbeneaththebrightstars.
Inthestory,Samhasamagicalhat.
8.interview1）n.a）ameetingwhereapersonisaskedquestionstodecidewhethertheyshouldbegivenajoboraplaceonaneducationalcourse;
b）ameetingwhereapersonisaskedquestionstofindoutabouttheiractionsoropinions,sometimesbroadcastonradioorTVorprintedinanewspaperormagazine
2）v.toasksb.questionsinaninterview
Don'
tbelateforyourinterview,oryouwon'
tgetthejob.
WearenowgoingtointerviewtheMinisterofEducation.
Shehasinterviewedmostoftheapplicantsforthejob.
9.admitvi&
[vt.（that\doing）]1）toagree,oftenunwillingly,thatsth.badorunpleasantistrue;
2）toallowab.\sth.toenteraplace;
3）toallowsb.\sth.tojoinaclubororganization
Iadmittedbreakingthewindow.
Youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult.
Therewerenowindowstoadmitair.
Noonebutticket-holderswasadmitted.
HewasadmittedbyBeijingUniversity.
10.salve1）n.a）apersonwhoisownedbyanotherpersonandmustworkforthem;
b）aslavetosth.\ofsth:
apersoncompletelyunderthecontrolofaparticularthing
2）vi.toworkhard
ThereweremoreslavesthancitizensinancientAthens.
Theyareallslavestofashion.
Heisaslavetodrink.
Sheslavedforhimallherlife.
Ihavebeenslavingawayallweekendinthegarden.
11.replacev.1）toputsth.backwhereitwas;
2）totaketheplaceofsb.\sth;
3）tochangeonethingforanotherthatisnewerorbetter.
Thebrakeshavetobereplaced.
Electriclightshavereplacedcandles.
Youwillhavetoreplacethoseoldcomputers.
12.prize1）n.sth.ofvaluegiventosomeonewhoissuccessfulinagame,race,orgivenforsomeactionthatisadmired;
2）adj.a）[onlybeforeanoun]thathasgainedaprize
Tosomemenwealthisthegreatestprizeinlife.
Hispoemwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.
Iwillusetheprizemoneytohelppayformyeducation.
13.silver1）n.[U]asoftpreciousmetal,grayish-whiteincolor,thatcanbebrightlypolished,andisusedinjewelleryandformakingcoins
2）adj.a）madeofsilver;
b）grayish-whiteorsilverincolor
Inancienttimes,theemperors’bowlsweremadeofsilver.Thereisnotasilverhaironherhead.
Thereisasilverringinthebox.
14.physicaladj.1）concerningthebodyratherthanthemind;
2）concerningthematerialthingsthatyoucanseeandtouch;
3）[alwaysbeforeanoun]concerningthenaturalformationoftheEarth’ssurvace;
4）accordingtothelawofnature
Playingbasketballisaformofphysicalexercise.
Thesearephysicalchangeswhilethosearechemicalchanges.
Ihavenoideahowlargethephysicaluniverseis.
Theremaybeaphysicalexplanationforthesestrangehappenings.
15.root1）n.a）thepartofaplantthatgrowsdownintothesoilinsearchoffoodandwater;
b）thepartofatooth,hair,ororganthatholdsittotherestofthebody;
c）thecentralpartorcauseofsth;
d）one’sroots:
theplacewhereonegrewup.
2）v.tomakeorgetroots
Theseplantshaveverydeeproots.
Thisistherootcauseofpoverty.
Somepeoplebelievethatmoneyistherootofallevil.
Whereisyourroots?
Dorosesrooteasily?
16.relatev.1）tomakeaconnectionbetweentwothings;
2）totellastory
relatetosth:
toconcernorbeconnectedwithsth.
relatetosomeone:
tounderstandsomeoneandhaveacomfortablerelationshipwiththem
Canyourelatewhathappenedinyourchildhoodtoyourpresentstateofmind?
Werelatedourtroublestohim,askinghisadvice.
Idon'
tknowtowhatthisrelates.
Shedoesn'
trelatewelltohermother.
17.postern.alargeprintednoticeorpictureputupinapublicplace
Theyputuppostersallroundthetownadvertisingtheirproducts.
18.advertisevt&
vi.1）totellthepublicaboutsth,suchasanevent,service,orarticleforsale,forexampleinanewspaperoronTV;
2）toaskforsomeoneorsth.byplacinganoticesomewherelikeanewspaperorshopwindow
Ifyou
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