高考30个万能动词用法大汇总Word格式.docx
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breakinto…闯入、侵占
break…intopieces打碎
breakoff折断、突然中断
break…open撬开
breakout爆发
breakthrough…突破
break…up开垦、破碎、解散、分解
breakwithsb.与某人断交
breaksb’sheart使某人心碎
3.bring
A.vt.带来、拿来（由远而近）
Bringmethepaper,please.
Heforgottobringhisumbrella.
MayIbringhertoseeyou?
ShallIbringthebooksupstairs?
Afterwewereseated,shebroughtoutdishes.
B.习语bring…about造成、导致
bring…down打落（飞机、禽鸟等）、降低（物价、温度等）
bring…forward提出
bring…in引进、介绍、收获
bring…intobeing实现、使产生
bring…intoeffect/practice实行、贯彻
bring…out出版、发表
bring…toanend/astop/aclose使终止、结束
bring…tomind使想起、回忆起
bring…together集合；
召集
bring…up养育、呕吐
bring…tovictory使走向胜利
bring…tosafety带到安全地带
4.catch
A.vt.抓住、逮住、挂住Thenailcaughtmycoat.
Hecaughtmyhandandheldittightly.
Wecaughttenmonkeysinall.
但是vi.挂住Hiscoatcaughtonanail.
Thekitecaughtinatree.
B.赶上、搭上We’llhurryandcatchthe10:
30bus.
C.听懂Peaserepeatit.Ididn’tquitecatchyou.
Doyoucatchmymeaning?
D.染上Hecaughtabadflu.
E.（出其不意地）撞上、碰上Shecaughthimsmoking.
Someboyswerecaughtstealingflowersfromthegarden.
F.给撞上、碰上Theshipwascaughtinahurricane.
Onenightwewerecaughtinathunderstorm.
Hurryupanddon’tgetcaughtinastorm.
G.习语
catchatsth.想抓住、设法抓住
catchsb.bysurprise出其不意抓住
catch/get/seize/takeholdof…（突然）抓住、抓牢
catchsb’sattention/eye吸引某人注意
catchsightof…看到、发现
catchthepointof…抓住…的要点
catchup赶上
catchupwith…赶上…
5．do
A.aux.v.
（1）帮助构成一般过去时或一般现在时的疑问或否定式
Theydonotbelieveit.Whenidtheyarrivethere?
（2）用在肯定句和祈使句中加强语气
Idomissyou,Mum.Shedoessingwell.
Dobeontime.Soshedidcomeafterall.
（3）用来表示前边提到的动作（以免重复）
---MayIcomeroundintheevening?
---Yes,pleasedo.
Iknewhewouldhelpus,andhedid.
（4）用于某些倒装句中
OnlythendidIrealizehehadbeenwrong.
Neverdidheknowanythingaboutit.
B.做vt.CanIdoanythingforyou?
Weoftendoourhomeworktogether.
Theglassisbroken.whodidit?
Wedidsomereadinglastnight.
Shedidmostofthetalking.
C.vi.
（1）表示生活、学习等情况Howdoyoudo?
TheydidverywellinEnglishbutbadlyinmaths.
Howdidyoudointheexam?
Howareyoudoing?
（2）行了、够了、可以Onepieceofbreadwilldo.
Talkingwithyourmouthfullwon’tdo.
（3）做、办Doasyouaretoldto.
WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.
Letherdoasshelikes.
D.习语
do…with…处理Whathaveyoudonewithmybike?
candowith…将就用Icandowiththeoldbed.
dosomethingabout…对…采取措施
dosb.afavor=doafavorforsb.帮某人个忙
doawaywith…废除、破除、去掉
dosb.good/harm/wrong=dogood/harm/wrongtosb.对某人有益/有害/冤枉某人
doone’sbest/bit/part=doeverything/all/whatonecan尽力
do…up包扎、扣（纽扣）
dowithout…没有…也行、不需要
havesomethingtodowith…与…有关
doright/wrong做得对/做错了
6.expect
1.vt.期待、预料、等待It’swhatwe’veexpected.
Isthistheletteryouhavebeenexpecting?
WeexpecttofinishtheworkbyFriday.
Iexpectthattheywilldropin.
Iexpectyoutomakemoreprogress.
---Willhebebacktonight?
---Iexpectso.
Youarrivedearlierthanwehadexpected.
2.习语
as（is/was/hasbeen）expected不出所料
Theycamelateagain,aswasexpected.
expecttoomuchofsb.对某人期待过高
7.feel感觉、觉得
A.
（1）vtDoyoufeelanypainwhenIpresshere?
Facingthissituation,theyfeltbothjoyandfear.
（2）linkv.Idon’tfeelverywelltoday.
Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.
Thedeskfeelssmooth.
（3）vt.接复合宾语Ifeltsomeonegoupstairs.
Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymindaftertheexam.
Shefelttheireyeswatchingherwhenshecametothestage.
Shefeltherself（tobe）right.
Ifeltitmydutytohelpyou.
Hefeltitnecessarytotalkabouthisownshortcomings.
（4）vt.宾语从句
Hefeltstronglythatweshouldtakesomeactionaboutthebadpractice.
B.vt.摸Hefeltthepotanditfeltveryhot.
feellikedoingsth.想要
feelone’sway摸索前进
feelsb’spulse切脉
feelasif/asthough感觉似乎
Shefeltasifshewereamemberofthefamily.
feelquiteoneself觉得身体很好
8.find
A.vt.
（1）发现
Ifoundawalletonthestreetcorneryesterday.
Hefoundherindanger.=Hefoundthatshewasindanger.
Ifoundhim（tobe）atoughguy.=Ifoundthathewasatoughguy.
Thismethodwasfoundtobepractical.=Itwasfoundthatthemethodwaspractical.
Ifinditinterestingtoreadthesestories.=Ifindthatitisinterestingto=readthesestories.
Ifoundadogkilledinthepark.=Ifoundthatadoghadbeenkilledinthepark.
Ifoundamanbreakingintoawarehouse.=Ifoundthatamanwasbreakingintoawarehouse.
（2）找到
Haveyoufoundthebookyouhavebeenlookingfor?
B.习语
find…out查清楚；
弄明白；
了解；
打听
findone’swaytosp.设法赶到；
进入
Theyfoundtheirwaytothefrontofthecrowd.
Thenewsfounditswaytoalotofpeople.
findfaultwithsb.对某人吹毛求疵；
挑剔
findoneself…发现自己…、不自觉地…
Theyfoundthemselvesinadifficultsituation.
ThenIfoundmyselfsurroundedbysomeboys.
Hefoundhimselfwalkinginthedirectiontothepark.
他发现自己不知不觉地在往公园的方向走。
9.get
A.vt.得到、弄来Wheredidyougetthesegoodideas?
Letmegogetthedoctor.
Willyougetmeaticket?
=Willyougetaticketforme?
Hegotapoorwage.Let’sgetsomethingtoeat.
getabout（消息）传开
Arumor（谣传）gotaroundthatFuBiaowasillinhospital.
get…across讲清楚;
渡过
Iwonderhowtogetmynewideasacross.
getaheadof…领先
getalong进展、过活、相处
getaway逃掉
getawayfrom…避免、摆脱、离开
getback回来
get…back收回、找回
getbehind落后
get…down记下来
getdownto（business/work/studies）认真做
gettoknow/realize/love/like逐渐地了解/爱上
getin进来
get…in收进来、请来
getoff起飞、下车、出发
get…off脱下
geton…上车/船/飞机等；
继续进行；
相处
get…out拔出、洗掉、出版
getout传出
Newsgotoutthatyouwereleaving.
getover…克服、摆脱
getridof…消灭、摆脱、除掉
getround…绕过、回避
getsomewhere有结果/成就
getthrough…做完、结束；
看完、用完
gettogether聚会、联欢
getup起床、举办
ThestudentsaregoingtogetupaconcertonMayDay.
havegot=have有
havegotto=haveto不得不
10.givevt.给
Whoisgoingtogivethetalk?
Hewasgivenagoodbeatinglastnight.
习语
give…away泄露、送掉、分配
give…back归还、报复
give...forth发出；
发表
givein屈服、让步
give…in交上
giveintosb./sth.屈服于；
对…让步
give…off放出、发出（光、热、气味等）
giveoneselfuptodoingsth.献身于、专心于
giveup放弃、投降
give…up停止、戒掉
givewaytosb.让步；
让位于
Aswintergavewaytospring,daysweregettinglonger.
giventhat假定；
已知
givesb.ahand帮某人忙
giveriseto导致
11.go
A.vi.走Hehasgonebackhomeanewspaper.
Pridegoesbeforeafall.
B.linkv.Hewenthungryforaweek.
Hisfacewentpalewhenheheardthenews.
Thisguywentwild/crazy/madafterthelossofhiswife.
Don’tevereatthebread.Ithasgonebad.
goafter…设法得到；
追求
goalong向前发展We’lllearnaswegoalong.
gobackonone’sword/promise失信
gobackto…追溯到
ThiscustomgoesbacktoRomantimes.
gobeyond…超过
godown下落；
减弱
goup增长；
提高
gointo…研究；
从事
gooff爆炸；
（电、水等）停掉
goahead继续进行；
去做吧
goallout全力以赴
goanddosth.=gotodosth.
godownonone’sknees跪下
goinfor喜爱；
goon发生；
持续
goontodosth.接着做（另一件事情）
goondoingsth.继续做（同一件事情）
goonwithsth..继续做（同一件事情，可以有间隔）
goout熄灭；
过时
gooversth.浏览；
复习；
审阅
gothrough…经历；
检查；
goshopping/fishing/skiing/skating/begging/boating/swimming/foxhunting/sightseeing/mountainclimbing
gofrombadtoworse每况愈下
gofromdoortodoor
begone丢了；
走了；
一去不复返
Gonearethedayswhenwestudiedtogetherhappily.
haveago试一下
gooutofone’swaytodosth.不辞辛劳去做…….
gotohell见鬼去吧
gotosleep睡着
gothroughwith….把…….进行到底
gowellwith…与……相配/协调
gowithout…不吃/用……过日子
Sometimestheywentfordayswithoutwashingtheirfaces.
12.have
句型1havesb./sth.dosth.
Let’shavethemstandfacingthewall.
句型2havesb./sth.doing
Wehadthefireburningallnight.
Iwon’thaveyoutalkingtoyourdadlikethat!
句型3havesb./sth.done
Iwillhavemyradiofixed.Hehadhiswalletstolen.
句型4havesth.todoIhavealettertowrite.
句型5havetodosth.Ihavetogetupearlyeveryday.
与动词同行的名词连用，表示动作：
haveatalkwith…
havealook/glance/glimpseat
haveameeting/discussion/operation/haircut
haveanEnglishlesson
haveaswim/wash/rest/try/smoke/taste/dream/walk
haveacold/cough/headache/pain
havelunch/somebeer
haveagood/pleasant/tough/bad/hard/difficultterribletime
Theyhadahardtimesolvingtheproblem.
havefun=haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself
haveaword/afewwordswithsb.与…谈话
havewordswithsb.与…吵架
havesomething/nothing/alottodowith…
havesth.on穿着（状态）
hadbetter（not）dosth.最好；
不得不（迫于客观原因）
havesomethingwithsb.随身携带
haveababy生小孩
haveatest/talk/speech/lecture/chat
havehadenoughof厌倦
havesth.back要回
haveone’sownway按照自己的意思办；
我行我素
havesth.tooneself完全由自己使用
Youcanhavethehouseentirelytoyourself.
13.help
A.vt.帮助Theydideverythingtheycouldtohelpuswithourlessons.
Thismedicinewillhelpyou（to）getbetter.
Shehelped（to）sweepthefloor.
B.vi.有帮助；
有用；
好用
Thismedicinewon’thelp.Thinkingwillhelp.
helpsb.withsth.帮助做
helpsb.outoftrouble帮助某人脱离困境
can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住……
cannothelp/choosebutdosth.只好……
helpsb
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