最新中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习含答案Word文档格式.docx

最新中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习含答案Word文档格式.docx

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／11°

Partialsunshine

More

／12°

Cloudsandsun

20°

Partlysunny

22°

／14°

Timesof

cloudsandsun

Temperature 

JUN29

Today 

Normal 

Record 

6/29/2018

High 

21°

N/A 

26°

Low 

13°

15°

MoreHistoricalWeatherData（数据）

Sunrise/sunset

Sunrise:

6:

06AM

Sunset:

7:

57PM

Duration:

13:

51hr

Moonrise/moonset

Moonrise:

9:

03PM

Moonset:

01AM

11:

58hr

Astronomy（天文学）

（1）Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthreedays?

A. 

Mostlycloudy. 

B. 

Partlysunny. 

C. 

Sunnyandwindy. 

D. 

Cloudyandrainy.

（2）WhatwasthehightemperatureonJun.29,2018?

21℃. 

13℃. 

15℃. 

26℃.

（3）Whichofthefollowingdayshasthelowesttemperature?

JUN29. 

JUN30. 

JUL1. 

JUL2.

（4）Whendidthesunrisetoday?

At6:

06am. 

At9:

03pm. 

01am. 

At7:

57pm.

（5）IfyouwanttoknowabouttheweatherofnextFriday,youcanclick"

_____"

.

MoreHistoricalWeatherData 

Astronomy 

Next5 

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来5天的天气。

（1）细节题，根据PartialsunshineMoreCloudsandsunMorePartlysunnyMore可知大都是晴朗的，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据TODAYJUN2921°

C可知最高温度是21摄氏度，最低温度是13摄氏度，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据JUN2921°

C；

JUN3019°

；

JUL119°

JUL220°

；

JUL322°

，可知最低温度是JUN3011摄氏度，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Sunrise:

06AM可知早上太阳6:

06升起，故选A。

（5）细节题。

根据Astronomy（天文学）可知是点击天文学，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'

tstruggle（奋斗）toleavethechrysalis,itcan'

tfly!

Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.

Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwe1oюkatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'

sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.

Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.

（1）Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan'

tflybecause________.

itgetsoutbyitself

themanfeelssorryforit

itdoesn'

twanttochallengeitself

themanhelpsitcomeout

（2）Dennis'

exampleshowsthatsuccesspeopleshould________.

overcomethedifficulties

takeupbusinessearly

becometheleadersoftomorrow

sellclothesfromdoortodoor

（3）WhichstatementisTRUE?

Youngpeopleshouldfacechallengesbecausetheyarestrong.

LosinghisfathermadeDennismatureinaslowway.

Rock-climbingandcampingcanshapethestrongwill.

Themostsuccessfulpeopledon'

tneedtostruggle.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

GodHelpsThoseWhoHelpThemselves

YoungPeopleMustDealWithDifficultiesAlone

NothingIsImpossibleToAWillingHeart

ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople

【答案】

（1）D

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性。

（1）细节题。

Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.他切割了蛹，蝴蝶很容易出来。

可知因为人帮助它出来的，导致了蝴蝶不能飞，故选D。

（2）推理题。

根据Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.他接受了挑战并战胜了他们可知，丹尼斯的例子表明成功的人应该克服困难，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping他们可能会为年轻人组织一些给他们带来挑战的活动，比如攀岩、露营可知，攀岩和露营可以塑造坚强的意志是对的，故选C。

（4）主旨题。

根据本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性可知，ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople生活的挑战让年轻人展现出最好的一面适合做标题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Intheoldtimes,therewasaking.Hehadaverybeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasatreewithgoldenapplesonit.Butoneday,oneoftheappleswasmissing.Thekingdecidedtoorderapersontokeepwatchingthetreeatnight.

Thekinghadthreesons.Hedecidedtosendtheeldestonetowatchthetree.Butinthemiddleofthenight,theeldestsonfellasleep.Thenextmorning,anotherapplewasmissing.

Thesecondnight,thekingsentthesecondeldestson.Butthesecondeldestsonalsofellasleepatmidnight.Andanotherapplewasmissingthenextmorning.

Thethirdnight,thekingsenthisyoungestson.Theyoungestsonkeptwatchingthetree.Attwelveo'

clock,hesawabird.Itwasagoldenbird.Itpickedanappleandflewaway,butitleftagoldenfeather.Theyoungestsonpickeditup,andthenextmorning,hetookittotheking.Hetoldhisfatherwhathehadseenatnight.

Hearingthis,thekingwasveryhappy.Heorderedhisyoungestsontoguardthetreeeverynight.Hewantedhimtocatchthebird.However,intheend,theycouldn'

tcatchthebirdandallthegoldenapplesonthetreeweretakenawaybythegoldenbird.

（1）Beforethethirdnight,howmanyappleshavebeenmissing?

One 

Two 

Three 

Four

（2）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?

Itwasabirdthatstoletheapples.

Theyoungestsonfellasleepattwelveo'

clock.

Theyoungestsontriedtocatchthegoldenbirdbutfailed.

Thekingaskedtheyoungestsontobringthegoldenfeathertohim.

（3）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

Thekingwasveryangrywiththebird.

Theyoungestsonwasverybusyeverynight.

Thekingwantedhisyoungestsontocatchthebird.

Theyoungestsondidn'

tcatchthebirdandlostalloftheapples.

（4）What'

sthemainideaofthepassage?

Don'

tbelazywhenyouareworking.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

tgiveupthewholeforestbecauseofonetree.

Abadbeginningmaycauseabadending.

【答案】

（1）C

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

国王发现自己的金苹果树丢了个金苹果，于是派出了自己的三个儿子去看守，前两晚因为两个儿子半夜睡着了，两个苹果丢了，第三晚，最小的儿子发现了是一只金鸟偷了一个苹果，但是也留下了一根金色的羽毛，国王获知后，他想抓住这只鸟，但结果是所有的苹果都被鸟儿带走了。

（1）细节理解题。

第三晚前总共丢失了三个苹果，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

从Itwasagoldenbird.Itpickedanappleandflewaway可知苹果是金色的鸟儿偷走的，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

从intheend,theycouldn'

tcatchthebirdandallthegoldenapplesonthetreeweretakenawaybythegoldenbird.可知选D。

（4）主旨概括题。

国王因为想要金色鸟儿而丢失了树上的所有苹果，得不尝试。

故C“不要因为一棵树而放弃整个森林”。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

D

Friendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful,accordingtoanarticleinTimes.

CarlinFlora,thewriter,whohasstudiedfriendshipforyears,findsthatifyoureallywanttochangesomethinginyourlife,youcandevelopfriendshipwithpeoplewhohavethesameaimsasyoudo.

Friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstronger.Followinggoodexamplescanhelpyougetridofbadbehaviorsandformnew,healthierones.Forexample,afterabusyandtiringday,youprobablywanttogohomeandwatchTV.However,yourfriendknocksonyourdoorandasksyoutogojoggingwithhim.Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.

Floraalsopointsoutthatit'

sbesttostopbadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodones.Insteadofstayingathomealoneandspendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer,buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.

Weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriends.Whenyouhavefriendshipwithpeoplewithstrongwillsandgoodbehaviors,youwillnotonlysucceedmoreeasily,butalsofindjoyonyourjourney.

（1）Theunderlinedword"

ones"

inthethirdparagraphmeans 

.

examples 

behaviors 

friends 

aims

（2）Inthewriter'

sopinion, 

isbetterforyouafterabusyandtiringday.

sittingintheroomwatchingTV 

stayingathomealone

spendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer 

joggingwithafri