201英语六级真题及答案解析三套文档格式.docx
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Recording2
Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,andwelcometothethirdinourcitiesofbusinessseminarsintheprogram“DoingBusinessAbroad”.(Q19)Today,wearegoingtolookattheinterculturalawareness,thatisthefactthatnoteveryoneisBritish,noteveryonespeaksEnglishandnoteveryonedoesbusinessinaBritishway.And,whyshouldthey?
(Q19)Ifoverseasbusinesspeoplearesellingtous,thentheywillmakeeveryefforttospeakEnglishandtorespectourtraditionsandmethods.Itisonlypoliteforustodothesamewhenwevisitthem.Itisnotonlypolite,itisacentral,ifwewanttosellBritishproductsoverseas.First,ashortquiz.Let’sseehowinterculturally-awareyouare.Question1:
wheremustyounotdrinkalcoholonthefirstandseventhofeverymonth.Question2:
whereshouldyouneveradmireyourhost’spossessions.Question3:
howshouldyouattractthewaiterduringabusinesslunchinBangkok.Question4:
whereshouldyoutrytomakeallyourappointmentseitherbefore2orafter5:
30pm.OK,everyonehadachancetomakesomenotes.Right!
Herearetheanswers.AlthoughIamsurethattheinformationcouldequallywellapplytocountriesotherthanthoseIhavechosen.No.1:
(Q20)youmustnotdrinkalcoholonthefirstandseventhofthemonthinIndia.Ininternationalhotels,youmayfinditserved,butifyouarehavingamealwithanIndiacolleague,remembertoavoidaskingforabeer.Ifyouareanarrival,coincidewithoneofthosetips.No.2:
inArabcountries,thepolitenessandgenerosityofthepeopleiswithoutparallel.Ifyouadmireyourcolleague’sbeautifulbeltandbowls,youmaywellfindyourselfbeingpresentedwiththemasapresent.Thisisnotacheapwaytodoyourshopping,however,asyourhostwillquitecorrectlyexpectyoutorespondbypresentinghimwithagiftofequalworthandbeauty.InThailand,clickingthefingers,clappingyourhandsorjustshouting“Waiter”willembarrassyourhosts,fellowdiners,thewaiterhimselfand,mostofall,you.Placeyourpalmdownwardandmakeaninconspicuouswavinggesture,whichwillproduceinstantandsatisfyingresults.Andfinally,(Q21)inSpain,somebusinessesmaintainthepatternofworkinguntilabout2o’clockandthenreturningtotheofficefrom5:
30to8,9or10intheevening.
Q19:
Whatshouldyoudowhendoingbusinesswithforeigners?
Q20:
WhatmustyouavoiddoingwithyourIndiancolleague?
Q21:
WhatdowelearnaboutsomeSpanishpeople?
选词填空
儿歌
DidSarahJosephaHalewrite“Mary’sLittleLamb,”theeternalnurseryrhyme(儿歌)aboutgirlnamedMarywithastubbornlamb?
Thisisstilldisputed,butit’sclearthatthewoman26reputedforwritingitwasoneofAmerica’smostfascinating27characters.InhonorofthepoempublicationonMay24,1830,here’smoreaboutthe28supposedauthor’slife.
Halewasn’tjustawriter,shewasalsoa29fiercesocialadvocate,andshewasparticularly30obsessedwithanidealNewEngland,whichsheassociatedwithabundantThanksgivinxxgmealsthatsheclaimedhad“adeepmoralinfluence,”shebegananationwide31campaigntohaveanationalholidaydeclaredthatwouldbringfamiliestogetherwhilecelebratingthe32traditionalfestivals.In1863,after17yearsofadvocacyincludingletterstofivepresidents,Halegotit.PresidentAbrahamLincolnduringtheCivilWar,issueda33proclamationsettingasidethelastThursdayinNovemberfortheholiday.
Thetrueauthorshipof“Mary’sLittleLamb”isdisputed.AccordingtoNewEnglandHistoricalSociety,Halewroteonlyonepartofthepoem,butclaimedauthorship.Regardlessoftheauthor,itseemsthatthepoemwas34inspiredbyarealevent.WhenyoungMarySawyerwasfollowedtoschoolbyalambin1816,itcausedsomeproblems.AbystandernamedJohnRoulstonewroteapoemabouttheevent,then,atsomepoint,Haleherselfseemstohavehelpedwriteit.However,ifa1916piecebyhergreat-nieceistobetrusted,Haleclaimedforthe35restofherlifethat“Someotherpeoplepretendedthatsomeoneelsewrotethepoem”.
A)campaign
B)career
C)characters
D)features
E)fierce
F)inspired
G)latter
H)obsessed
I)proclamation
J)rectified
K)reputed
L)rest
M)supposed
N)traditional
O)versatile
金字塔
ScientistsscanningandmappingtheGizapyramidssaythey'
vediscoveredthattheGreatPyramidofGizaisnotexactlyeven.Butreallynotbymuch.Thispyramidistheoldestoftheworld’sSevenWonders.Thepyramid’sexactsizehas26puzzledexpertsforcenturies,asthe"
morethan21acresofhard,whitecasingstones"
thatoriginallycovereditwere27removedlongago.
Reportinginthemostrecentissueofthenewsletter"
AERAGRAM,"
which28chroniclestheworkoftheAncientEgyptResearchAssociates,engineerGlenDashsaysthatbyusinganewmeasuringapproachthatinvolvedfindinganysurviving29remnantsofthecasinginordertodeterminewheretheoriginaledgewas.Theyfoundtheeastsideofthepyramidtobea30maximumof5.55inchesshorterthanthewestside.
Thequestionthatmost31fascinateshim,however,isn'
thowtheEgyptianswhodesignedandbuiltthepyramidgotitwrong4,500yearsago,buthowtheygotitsocloseto32perfect."
WecanonlyspeculateastohowtheEgyptianscouldhavelaidouttheselineswithsuch33precisionusingonlythetoolstheyhad,"
Dashwrites.Hesayshis34hypothesisisthattheEgyptianslaidouttheirdesignonagrid,notingthatthegreatpyramidisorientedonly35slightlyawayfromthecardinaldirections(itsnorth-southaxisruns3minutes54secondswestofduenorth,whileitseast-westaxisruns3minutes51secondsnorthofdueeast)—anamountthat'
s"
tiny,butsimilar,"
AtlasObscurapointsout.
chronicles
complete
established
fascinates
hypothesis
maximum
momentum
mysteriously
perfect
precision
puzzled
remnants
removed
revelations
slightly
家用机器人
WhenElonMusksays,ashedidthisweek,thathisnewpriorityisusingartificialintelligencetobuilddomesticrobots,weshouldnotonlytakenote,butlookforwardtothedaywecanputourlegsupinadmiration.
Mr.Muskisaguywhogetsthingsdone.Thefounderoftwo“moonshot”techcompanies,TeslaMotorsandSpaceX,isbringingelectricvehiclestomassmarketand
26
humanstoliveonotherplanets.Lestthisstriketheamateurtechie—notthatreadersofTheIndependentwouldevercountamongthem—assomuchhotair,youcanbereassuredthatthenear$13bn(£
8.8bn)fortunethisentrepreneurhas
27
comesfrompracticalachievementsratherthanhypotheticalones.
Alotofcleverpeopleare
28
aboutartificialintelligence,fearingthatrobotswillonedaybecomeso
29
they’llmurderallofus.Thesefearsaremostly
30
:
aswithhysteriaaboutgeneticmodification,wehumansaregenerallywiseenoughtomanagetheseproblemswithalacrityandcare.
Andjustthinkofhowwonderfulitwouldbeifyouhadalive-inrobot.Itcould—
31
—belikehavingababysitterandmasseuserolledintoone—or,ifthatrequired
32
intelligencebeyondthekenofMr.Musk’simaginedmachine,atleastsomeonetochopthecarrots,washthecarandmowthelawn.Oncepurchasedandtrained,thiswouldallowthe
33
usertosavemoneyandtime,freeingup
34
spaceinourbusylivesto,forinstance,readTheIndependent.
ThatiswhywewelcomeMr.Musk’slatest
35
andwishhimwell.Aslongasrobotsaddtothesumofhumanhappiness,reducesufferingorcumbersomeactivity,andcreatetimetoreadworld-classjournalism,TheIndependentwillbetheirfans.Especiallysincejournalismisonejobrobotswillneverdo.
A)amassed
B)casual
C)emotional
D)enabling
E)eventually
F)exaggerated
G)extravagant
H)generously
I)misleading
J)precious
K)reward
L)smart
M)sphere
N)terrified
O)venture
答案:
26.Denabling
27.Aamassed
28.Nterrified
29.Lsmart
30.Fexaggerated
31.Eeventually
32.Cemotional
33.Bcasual
34.Jprecious
35.Oventure
阅读
PassageOne
Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpa