中考英语现在完成时和被动语态专项Word格式.docx
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“When___________you_____________（buy）it?
”“Yesterday.”
用since和for填空
1）______twoyears2）_______twoyearsago3）_______lastmonth
4）______19995）_______yesterday6）_______4o’clock
7）______4hours8）_______anhourago9）_______wewerechildren
10）_____lunchtime11）______shelefthere
1.HehaslivedinNanjing________theyearbeforelast.
2.I’veknownhim__________wewerechildren.
3.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese_________threeyears.
4.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity___________abouttenyears.
5.It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.
2.短暂性转换延续性
①arriveat/insw.getto/reachsw.come/go/movetosw.
→beinsw./atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere/bethere
1）HegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.
He__________________________Beijingfor__________________.
2）ImovedtotheUSAlastyear.
I__________________________theUSAsince____________________.
3）Iwenthomeyesterday.
I________________________homefor___________________.
4）Theycameherelastweek.
They__________________heresince___________________.
②come/goback,return→bebackcome/goout→beout
1）Hecameouttwoyearsago.
He____________________________for____________________.
2）WereturntoFuzhouyesterday.
We_________________________toFuzhousince__________.
③become→be
1）Ibecameateacherin2000.
I__________________ateacherfor__________________.
2）Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.
Theriver__________________dirtyfor___________________.
④close→beclosedopen→beopen
1）Theshopclosedtwohoursago.
Theshop__________________________for__________________.
2）Thedooropenedatsixinthemorning.
Thedoor________________________forsixhours.
⑤getup→beupdie→bedead
leavesw.→beawayfromsw.
fallasleep/gettotsleep→beasleep
finish/end→beovermarry→bemarried
1）Igotuptwohoursago.
I________________________since________________.
2）HeleftFuzhoujustnow.
He________________________________Fuzhouforfiveminutes.
3）Mygrandpadiedin2002.
Mygrandpa______________________for_______________.
4）Themeetingfinishedatsix.
Themeeting____________________forsixhours.
5）Igottosleeptwohoursago.
I__________________________since___________________.
6）Theymarriedin1990.
They___________________________since_________.
⑥start/begintodosth.→dosth.begin→beon
1）Ibegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.
I________atthisschoolsince____.
2）Thefilmbegantwominutesago.
Thefilm____________for________.
⑦borrow→keeplose→nothavebuy→haveputon→wear
catch/getacold→haveacoldgettoknow→know
1）Theyborroweditlastweek.
They__________________itsince____________________.
2）Iboughtapentwohoursago.
I__________________apenfor__________________.
3）Igottoknowhimlastyear.
I___________________himsince____________________.
4）Iputonmyglassesthreeyearsago.
I____________________myglassesfor__________________.
⑧have/hasgoneto→havebeenin
1）HehasgonetoBeijing.
He_____________Beijingfortwodays.
⑨jointheleague/theParty/thearmy
→bealeague/aPartymember/asoldier
→beamemberoftheleague/theParty
→beintheleague/theParty/thearmy
1）Hejoinedtheleaguein2002.
He_________________a__________________fortwoyears.
He__________________a_____________________the__________fortwoyears.
He__________________________________theleaguefortwoyears.
2）Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.
Mybrother____________________a___________for______________________.
Mybrother______________________in_______________________fortwoyears.
3.汉译英
1）这本字典我已买了三年了。
2）他离开中国三年了。
3）我认识他们五年了。
4）他们已去了美国五年了。
5）自从他搬到福州，他就住这儿了。
6）他们已经结婚10年。
7）我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。
8）这会已开了多长时间了？
9）这门已经关了两天了。
10）我入团2年了。
I________________________________twoyearsago.
I_____________________a______________________fortwoyears.
I__________________a___________of________________fortwoyears.
I_________________________________the__________fortwoyears.
11）自从1999年以来他们就认识。
12）我来到农场已5年了。
4.划线提问
1）Ihavebeentherefortwodays.
_____________________________you____________________?
2）Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.
____________________________yourfather___________________?
3）Helefthereyesterday.
_________________he___________________?
4）Theyboughtabooktwohoursago.
_____________________they__________abook?
havebeenin,havebeento与havegoneto的用法
一、have（has）beenin表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：
since,for,howlong等。
例如：
Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。
此外还有这些搭配：
havebeenhere（there）/athome（school）/onthefarm
havebeenhere（there）/abroad
二、have（has）beento表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。
可与just,ever,never等连用，例如：
Ihavejustbeentothepostoffice.我刚才去邮局了。
MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall.玛丽从未去过长城。
HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?
你曾经去过杭州吗？
have（has）beento后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。
IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去过北京三次。
Theyhavebeentothatvillageseveraltimes.他们去过那个村庄好几次了。
三、have（has）goneto意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。
总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。
----WhereisTom?
----Hehasgonetothebookshop.汤姆在哪里？
他到书店去了。
JackJohnsonhasgonetoLondon.杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了。
练习：
I.用have（has）been或have（has）gone填空。
A:
Where____________LiFei___________?
B:
He____________toHainanIsland.
Howlong___________he___________there?
He_____________thereforthreedays.
Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknow?
I’mafraidhewon’tcomebackrecently.
CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?
Sorry,I_________never___________there.
Howmanytimes___________LiFei__________tothatplace?
He_____________thereonlyonce.
II.用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的各种形式填空。
1）WhereisJack?
He__________hiscountry.
2）David________theparkjustnow.
3）John_______Englandsincehecameback.
4）Howlong_____have_____thisvillage?
5）TheSmiths______Beijingforyears.
6）_____youever____America?
--Yes,I_____theremanytimes.
7）I_____thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.
8）WhereisJim?
He_____thefarm.
9）When_____he_____?
He_______anhourago.
10）Wouldyouliketo_____thezoowithme?
---Yes,butI_____therebefore.
11）Where_____you_____now?
---I____thezoo.
12）Heoften_____swimming.
13）_____you______therelastyear?
14）_____theyoften______skatinginwinter?
III.翻译下列句子：
1.他已经来中国三年多了。
2.他们出国两个月了。
3.我从来没去过长城。
4.你曾经出过国吗？
5.他已经去图书馆了。
6.他来这儿五年了。
7.昨天他去了公园。
8.“你要去哪里？
”“我要去学校。
9.他常常去游泳。
综合练习:
I.用never,ever,already,yet,for,since填空
1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.
2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework________anhourago.
3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.
4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?
”“No,Ihave________seenit.”
5.“Hasthebusleft_______?
”“Yes,ithas_________left.”
II.翻译下列句子：
1.他们已经打扫了教室吗？
2.我们已经认识有二十年了。
3.打那以后，她一直住在这。
4.“你曾经到过那里吗？
”“不，我从来没到过那里。
”
III.用适当的时态填空：
1.She’s_____________（live）hereeversinceshewasten.
2.Bothofthem________________（be）inHongkongfortendays.
3.Bothofthem________________（come）toHongkongtendaysago.
4.Halfanhour__________（pass）sincethetrain__________（leave）.
5.Mary________（lose）herpen.____________you______________（see）ithereandthere?
6._____________you____________（find）yourwatchyet?
7.---Areyouthirsty?
---NoI_________just_____________（have）someorange.
8.We_____________already______________（return）thebook.
9.___________they____________（build）anewschoolinthevillage?
10.I________________（notfinish）myhomework.Canyouhelpme?
11.Myfather_____（read）thenoveltwice.
12.I_________（buy）abookjustnow.
13.I_________（lost）mywatchyesterday.
14.Myfather___________（read）thisbooksinceyesterday.
III．句型转换：
1.Hehasalreadygonehome.He___________________home____________.（否定句）
____________he__________home___________?
（疑问句）
2.Hehaslunchathome.He_______________________lunchathome.（否定句）
____________he__________lunchathome?
3.Hehasbeentheretwice.______________________________________hebeenthere?
4.Ihavelunchatschool.____________________you____________lunch.（划线提问）
单选
1Youhave_____atallyoungman.AgrownBgrownintoCgrownusDgrownup
2Hehas____thewatchforayear.AbuyBboughtChaveDhad
3Hasyourbrother_____thedog?
AkeptinBfedCfedonDkepton
4I_____thisbookfortwoweeks,Ihavetoreturnitnow.
AborrowedBhaveborrowedCkeptDhav
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