GRE作文 观点文档格式.docx

GRE作文 观点文档格式.docx

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Societybenefitsfromcompetition,whetheritisamongindividuals,teams,companies,groupsorpoliticalparties.Thepressurethataccompaniescompetitionaswellasthefearofbeingemulatedcaninciteandmotivateonetostudyorworkharderandbringhispotentialtothemaximumextentinhispursuittosuccess.Toeconomy,competitionforcepeopletoworkandfunctionmoreefficientlyandeffectivelyandthusproductivitywillbesignificantlyenhanced.Totechnology,theincreasinglyfiercecompetitionhasledtotheunprecedentedprosperityofscienceandtechnology.Incompetitionfordominance,politicalpartiesmayofferbeneficialandappealingpoliciestotheirpublic.Allinall,thegeneralpublicreceivesthedirectbenefitsofsuchcompetition.Yetbalefulcompetitionmaybringselfish,feelingofpressureandloss,thedeteriorationofinterpersonalrelationshipsandevenmoreseriousmentaldisordersthataredetrimentaltothesociety.

Modernsocietyisnotonlyahighlycompetitivesociety,butalsoonethatneedsforcooperationtoachievesuccess.Bothcompetitionandcooperationconstitutethesurvivalanddevelopmentonindividual’slifeandthewholesociety.Ononehand,Competitionandcooperationareauxiliarytoeachother.Incontemporarysocietycompetitionisnolongeramatterofindividualbutacontestbetweengroups.Tosuccessinacompetitiononemusthavethesupportfromasuccessteam.Asuccessteamneedsnotonlycooperationbutalsocompetitionamongitsmembers.Ontheotherhand,eithercompetitionorcooperation,thegoalistoimprove.Theultimatepurposeofcompetitionistowinratherthantodefeat.Althoughsometimesawin-wincomplexionisnotlikelytohappen,weshouldnotsetourgoaltounderminingorevensupplantingourrivals.

Diversityandconformity

Differenceexistsanywhereandanytime.Wecanneverfindtwoexactlythesamesandonthebeach.Differentinterpretationscomeaboutwhenpeoplewithdifferentpersonalities,experienceandknowledgelookatexactlythesameobjects,facts,data,orevents.Thesameiswithsimilarity.

Similaritybringsaboutagreement.Soundagreementhelpslearningandresearching.Agreementsmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves,helpkeepingrelaxandhappy.Bettermoodtendstobetterefficiencyofstudy.Moreover,accordisastrongpowerthatencouragesustovoyageinourfieldsfurtherandtofacesneerandstressfrompeopleopposite.Tous,theseagreementsmeanwecouldgofurtheronthewayoflearningmorewithouthesitationandfear,forwehavecompanionsandneveralone.

Althoughdifferenceanddisagreementoftencausesstress,contradictionsanddebates,itisdifferencethatforcesprogress.Firstly,differencepromoteslearningsubtly.Weowealmostallourknowledgetopeoplewhohaveviewscontradictourownratherthantopeoplewhoseviewswesharethanfrom.Individualsarenarrowfociwhichconfinedwiththeirknowledgeofparticularrealm.Duringtheprocessofrationaldebatesanddisagreements,weareforcedtocommunicatewithandlearnfromourantagonists.Secondly,Logicaldiscoursesleadtorethinkingandrevising.Itisthemainpowerthatpromotestheadvancementofatheory.Withoutdifferentvoicesonewouldbelikelytooverlooktheflawsofexistedtheory.Onlybybeingforcedtodefendanideaagainstthedoubtsandcontrastingviewsofotherscanonereallydiscoverthevalueofthatidea.Thirdly,differenceisthesourceofinnovation.Duringtheprocessoftryingtosolvethecontroversy,onemaycomeupwithnewthoughts.Manyacademicbreakthroughsbeginfromskepticismoftheoriesacceptedbymostpeopleforalongtime.Finally,disagreementsfromvariousanglesofviewtendtoeduceareasonablesolutionwhenencounteredwithcomplexsituations.Onlythuscanbalancetheinfluenceofallaspectsandmakethebestdecision.

Itishumannaturetopreferthingsthatmakeuscomfortabletothingsthatdisturbsus.Therefore,althoughrelationshipbetweenthingshastwosides:

differenceandsimilarity,humanalwaysinclinedtoortrytohighlightthesimilaraspects.Inotherwords,peopleprefertoseekconformityratherthantodebatefortheiruniqueideas.

Sadly,conformityalmostalwaysleadstoadeadeningofindividualcreativityandenergy.Whengroupstrytobecreative,themembersforceeachothertocompromiseand,asaresult,creativeideastendtobeweakenedandmademoreconventional.

Therefore,inordertounderstandtheworldcomprehensively,oneneedstobetrainedtoovercomethehumannatureofconformityanddiscoverbothdifferenceandsimilaritiesbetweenthings.

SpecializeorInterdisciplinary

Itcannotbedeniedthatrapidlydevelopingscienceandtechnologyispervadingeveryaspectofourlivesatanunprecedentedspeed.Alongwiththerequirementoftoptechnologyisthefactthatdisciplineceaselesslyshapesitsownnarrowerbranchesgraduallyandspecifically.Afterarecollectionofgreatminds,itseemstobeobviousthatneitherwouldgeneralistlikeAristotlereappearnowadays,northefuture.Indeed,onlybygreateffortsmadeinparticularfieldwithaprofessionalknowledgecanoneembracebetterchancetoachievesuccess.

Onetheotherhand,anydisciplinesinscience,humanitiesorsocialsciencecannotbetotallyindependent.Actually,theyareconstantlypromotingorlimitingeachother.Itisfornotenoughforresearchestoownknowledgemerelyinonefield.Therefore,extensivelearningisalsoindispensible.

Actually,comparedwithspecialists,peoplewereallyneedareprofessionalswhocanfocustheirmindsonthemajorswhile,atthesametime,havesteppedintootherfieldsmoreorless.

Individualinterestorcollectiveinterest

Individualismhasneverreceivedsomuchregardeverbefore.Ononehand,individualismisregardedasthesymbolofrespectforequality,freedomandhumanity.Ontheotherhand,peoplebecomemoreandmoreawareofthatindividualismindeedhasitsfunctiontoserveforthedevelopmentofindividuals'

personalitiesandtheindependentspirit.However,theconsequencesoftoomuchemphasisonindividualismmaygiverisetoselfish.Therearemoreandmorepeopleonlycareabouttheirownprofitsandneglectothers'

feelings.

Collectivismisbaseduponthemeritsthateveryindividualshouldcooperateandcommunicatewithothermembers,andshouldcontributetotheprogressoftheentity.Historyhasprovedthatinordertoobtainlong-termpersonnelbenefit,undermanycircumstanceswehavetocooperateandworkforthecollectiveinterest.Besides,truehappinessonlycomeswhentherearesomepeoplewhoshareitwithyou.

Althoughcollectivismdoesnotmeaninhibitionofdiversecharactersandinterestofindividuals,itisinevitablethatsomepeoplemustmaketemporaryconcessionsduringtheprocessofcompromise.Individualismandcollectivismareimpossibletoconsistentwitheachotherexactly.Choicebetweenindividualismisactuallytoweighthegainsandlossesbetweenspecializationandunification,immediateandlong-term,expectationandreality.

Benefitsofindividualwork

1.easytoconcentratewithoutexternalinterrupt

2.controlpaceanddepthbyoneself

//Theintellectualbenefitsofattendingauniversityorcollegearevastlyoverrated:

mostpeoplecouldlearnmorebystudyingandreadingontheirownforfouryearsthanbypursuingauniversityorcollegedegree.//

3.practiceindependentthinking

4.preserveuniqueideasandmotivateinnovation

//Trulyinnovativeideasdonotarisefromgroupsofpeople,butfromindividuals.Mostoriginalideasarisefromindividualsworkingalone.Itisalwaysanindividualwhoistheimpetusforinnovation.Toremainvigorous,anyacademicfieldneedstobeledbytrulyindependentthinkerswhoarewillingtoignoreestablishedboundariesandchallengelong-standingassumptions.//

Privacyandhonesty

Privacy,afterall,isvitaltoouressence.Itcomeswithourhumanitythatweareentitledtherighttothink,speak,andbehaveindependently.Thewallbetweenpublicandprivateisanimportantonetomaintainevenifitmeanswewillsometimesignorepersonaltraitsorconductthatcouldwelldiminishouropinionoftheoverallperson.Weshouldmaintainthiswallnottoprotectpublicfiguresfromthejudgmentsthatmightnaturallyflowfromtheirconductbutbecauseweshouldprizeandprotecttheideaofprivacy.

However,insomecases,peopleareexpectedtoexposepartoftheirprivacy.Ifonehasthedesiretobeunderthespotlight,heisrequiredtoshowsomeepisodesofhisprivatelifeinordertocatchtheeyeballsofthemass,especiallyforthoseactors,singersandathletes.Governmentsandpoliticalleadersalsochoosetoopenpartoftheirprivacyinitiativelyastheirinformationconcernswiththousandspeople’sbenefit.Thismeasurenotonlyimprovesgovernment’sreputation,butalsoisaneffectivewayforthepublictounderstandpoliticdecisionsandtosupervisethegovernment.

Withholdinginformationorkeepone’sprivacydoesnotnecessarilyindicatelyingorcheatingastheyhaveotherapproaches.Awisepersonusuallytellssomethingelseinsteadtoavoidansweringsensitivequestionsandsometimesweevenca