实用英语综合教程3第四版译文及课后答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Spring,successful,scrubbing/cleaning,university,afford,
put,cheque,tuition,expenses,conditions,
others,top/high,pay,same,Three,
repaid,higher,keep,inspire,deserved,
reminded,gift
Exercise5Workoutthemeaningoftheunderlinedword（s）ineachsentence
1.1）n.22）v.13）n.34）n.4
2.1）12）43）14）3
3.1）12）33）54）6
Exercise6
1.host2.inspire3.afford4.expectation5.deserve
6.recognition7.brodened8.maintain9.tuition10.fortunate
Exercise7
1.put…through2.insistedupon3.wentby4.wrotedown5.carvedout
6.helped…out7.handingover8.paidback9.scrapedby10.lookover
Exercise8
1.C2.A3.D4.A5.A6.D7.A8.A9.B10.B
11.A12.D13.D14.B15.A16.C17.B18.B19.A20.A
Exercise9
1.Itdoesn’tmatterverymuchwhethertheycomeornot.
2.Itisquitelikelythathewillletyoudown.
3.Itseemsthatyouhavetakenadisliketohim.
4.IthappensthatIhavehadsomeunpleasantexperiencesindealingwithhim.
5.Itisdifficulttotellwhichcountryistechnologicallysuperiorintermsofspaceequipment.
6.It’simpossiblethatyouhavefoundamistakeinacomputer’sarithmetic.
Exercise10Rewritethesentencesafterthemodel.
1.moreover2.Inthatcase3.however
4.therefore5.afterall6.Inotherwords
TextB
Exercise2
1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B
1.contribution2.association3.echoing4.passion5.congratulating
6.resort7.apologized8.froze9.odd10.expenses
Exercise4
1.pavethewayfor2.echoinginmymind3.amountto4.hold...together
5.bored...into6.followinhisfootstep7.incontactwith8.aresupportiveof
Exercise5
1.Itookasmuchluggageaswasallowed.
2.GermanisasdifficultalanguageasEnglish.
3.Ayearisaslongatimeasittakesfortheearthtogoroundthesunonce.
4.TomhasmadeasmanyspellingmistakesasMarydoesintheircompositions.
5.Wearegoingtohaveashotasummeraswehadlastyear.
6.Wehaveasefficientmanagementoftheschoolastheydo.
SkillsDevelopmentandPractice
Readingskills
Practice1
1.d2.f3.j4.o5.g6.e7.k8.l9.m10.n11.i12.b13.c14.p15.h16.a
Practice2
1.three2.Brooklynshop3.clerk4.684-25505.superviseproductionwork
Translationskills
Practice3
1.自动生产线最适用于汽车工业，因为那里要生产成千上万个同样的零件。
2.物质具有一定的特征或特性，所以我们能够很容易地识别各种物质。
3.虽然电子计算机有很多优点，但它不能进行创造性的工作，也代替不了人。
4.我们必须给机器的运转部件加油，以便使磨擦大大减少。
5.由于电子计算机起着类似人脑的作用，所以常被称作电脑。
Practice4
1.虽然从1991年以来，我就没有在电视上主持美国游戏节目“让我们做笔生意”，但没有一天有人认不出我。
2.1942年一个空气清新的春日，加拿大温尼伯市的一家制衣厂大力神制造公司的业主马克斯·
弗里德正返回工厂，他的胳膊下面夹着一摞整齐的订单。
3.它提醒我，无论我们在生活中是干什么的，无论我们在成功的阶梯上爬得多高，我们最终将因为我们帮助了那些没有我们幸运的人而被记住。
4.他的父亲是一个成功的医生，用杰夫的话来讲，冷漠而又严厉。
他的父亲坚信，一个人除非能上大学并且在23岁以前从大学毕业，否则永远都不可能对社会做出重要贡献。
5.霍尔斯特姆医生张开双臂，似乎想拥抱身边的空气。
他低下了头，几乎像是在道歉。
在那么一刻，时间似乎凝固了，大礼堂里似乎只有他们两个人。
Practice5
1.Eversincehelefthome,notadaygoesbythathisparentsdonotworryabouthissafety.
2.Sincehehadbeenputthroughcollegebyhishighschoolteachers,heplannedtodothesameforotherpoorstudents.
3.Fiveyearsaftergraduatingfromuniversity,hecarvedoutanameforhimselfasasuccessfuljournalist.
4.Hedecidedtofollowhisfather’sfootstepstobecomealawyerashisfatherhadalreadypavedthewayforhissuccess.
5.Ishouldhaveknownearlierthatyouwouldneveramounttoanything.
GuidedWriting
Practice6
TheImpactofTelevisiononChildren
Manypeopleareworriedaboutwhattelevisionhasdonetothechildrenwhohavegrownupwatchingit.Foronething,recentstudiestendtoshowthatTVstifles（抑制）creativeimagination.Someteachersfeelthattelevisionhastakenawaythechild’sabilitytoformmentalpicturesinhisownmind,resultinginchildrenwhocannotunderstandasimplestorywithoutvisualillustrations.Secondly,toomuchTVtooearlytendstocausechildrentowithdrawfromreal-lifeexperiences.Thus,theygrowuptobepassivespectatorswhocanonlyrespondtoaction,butnotinitiateit.Thethirdareaforconcernistheseriouscomplaintfrequentlymadebyelementaryschoolteachersthatchildrenexhibitalowtoleranceforthefrustrationsoflearning.Becausetheyhavebeenconditionedtoseeallproblemsresolvedin30or60minutesonTV,theyarequicklydiscouragedbyanyactivitythatpromiseslessthaninstant.
Practice7推荐信
ToWhomItMayConcern,
Mr.XianghasaskedmetorecommendhimforadmissiontograduatestudyinthefieldofInternationalBusinessatyouruniversity.Iammorethanhappytodoso.IhavetaughthiminacourseinBusinessAccountingandinanotherinEconomics.Inbothhedidexcellentwork.Hedistinguishedhimselfnotonlyinthegradesheearnedbutalsoinhisabilitytoworkindependently.Indealingwithhisfellowstudents,healwaysshowedhiswillingnesstohelpothersandearnedtheiraffectionandrespect.Ibelieveheisqualifiedforgraduatestudyinhischosenfield.Thus,Ihaverecommendedhimwithoutreservation,andwillappreciateyourassistancetohisapplicationwithyouradmissionandfinancialsupport.
Yourssincerely,
LuDa,professor
DeanofEconomicsDepartment
OfShanghaiUniversity
ListeningandSpeaking
PartIConversationPractice:
MakingaPhoneCall
2.Nowlistentoadialogueandfillintheblankswiththeinformationyougetfromthetape.
CanIhelpyou
reserveaconferenceroom
willbeavailable
makeareservationonit
3.NowlistentoanotherdialogueandthentranslatetheChinesesentencesintoEnglishaccordingtotheinformationyougetfromthetape.
I’dliketoreservearoom
Adoubleroomwithbathandoverlookingthesea
OnOK.I’llbookit
Oneweek.Howmuchisit
ThisisMs.WangFang
Thankyou.Bye!
PartⅡListeningPractice
A.shortconversations
Answer:
1）D2）C3）B4）A5）A
6）D7）B8）C9）C10）B
AScript
1）W:
IsawTomatthehospitaltoday.Iwonderifhiswifeisill.
M:
No,she’sfine.Hisdaughterjusthadababyandhewasvisiting
her.
Q:
WhywasTomatthehospital?
2）W:
John,doyouknowwhenthemeetingstarts?
Yes,itstartsat10o’clock.Westillhave20minutestowait.
Whattimeisitnow?
3）M:
IwashopingthatwewouldseeGeorgeheretoday.
W:
Hewasplanningtocome,butthenhiswife’sfatherwasilland
theyhadtotakehimtohospital.
Whowasill?
4）M:
You’regoingtoBeijingthisweekend,aren’tyou?
Yes.IthoughtI’dfly,butthenI’vedecidedthattakingatrain
wouldbecheaperthandrivingorflying.
HowwillthewomangotoBeijing?
5）M:
IsGeorgeseriouslyinjuredinthetrafficaccident?
I’mafraidheis,buthisparentsarekeptfromthenews.
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
6）M:
Hello,Mrs.Smith.ThisisJohnBrown.MayIspeaktomywife
now?
Sorry,sheisnothere.Sheisinthelabnowandthenshe’s
goingtothelibrary.I’lltellhertocallyouathomewhenshe
isback.
Whereistheman’swifenow?
7）W:
Ifyougivemeahand,Icouldfinishthisjobbeforefouro’clock
thisafternoon.
Iwouldliketo,butMr.Georgetoldmetotypesomelettersthis
afternoon.
Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
8）M:
Isthereanythingmoretodobeforewego?
Ican’tthinkofanythingelse.I’vecleanedouttherefrigerator
andfinishedpackingourclothes.Youmighttelephonefora
taxiwhileIlockthesuitcases.
9）M:
HowlongdoesittaketodriveacrossShanghai?
Well,thatdependsonthetraffic.Iftheroadsaren’ttoobusy,
youcandoitinaboutanhour.Butifyougoduringtherush
hour,thenofcourseitcantakeoneortwomorehours.
HowlongdoesittaketodriveacrossShanghaiduringthe
rushhour?
10）M:
IwonderifIcouldborrowyourEnglish-ChineseDictionary,
please?
YoucertainlycouldifIhadone,butIgaveittomybrother
whenheenteredtheuniversity,andIhavenotbought
anotheroneyet.
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
B-1.ashortpassage.
1.Youaregoingtohearaletter.Listencarefullyandthenputtheanswerstothequestionintheblanks.
Question1）:
Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?
Toconfirmthereservationandexpresswelcome.
Question2）:
WhatmakesthemanagersurethattheWhiteswillbesatisfied?
Themanagerhaspreparedaroomtha
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