but的用法.docx
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but的用法
在英语中,我们都知道but是表示转折的,但是你可不能小看它哦,除此之外,还有以下几种常见用法:
一、but用法连词,表示让步关系,意思是“除非,要不是”,常与that一起构成butthat,相当于"if...not"。
例如:
Iwouldhavefailedbutthatyourhelpedme.
要不是你们帮助我,我就会失败。
二、but用作连词,放在否定词或疑问词之后,作从属关系,表示否定意义,可相不于thatnot.
例如:
Neveramonthpassedbutshewritestoherparents.
她没有一个有不给她双亲写信。
三、but用于否定词加doubt,question,deny等到之后,没有实在意义,只相当于关系连词that.
例如:
There'snodoubtbutheisathief.
毫无疑问,他是一个贼。
四、but用作介词,表示“除了”意义,相当于besides,except.
例如:
Nooneknowshimbutshe.
除了她,没有人认识她。
五、but用作副词,相当于only,常译为“只不过,仅仅”。
例如:
Hefinishedhishomeworkbuttenminutesago.
他十分钟前刚完成作业。
六、buy用作代词,表示从属关系,在否定句中常相当于who/thatnot.例如:
Thereisnoonebutlikestohelphim.
没有人不认识他。
动词搭配
1.addto增加,增进
add…to把…加进…
addup相加
addupto总计,所有这一切说明
1)Idon'tthinkthesefactswill________anything.
2)Fiftynewbookshavebeen________thelibrary.
3)Themusic_________ourenjoymentofthefilm.
4)Youmusthavemadeamistakewhenyou_______thebill________.
(addupto,addedto,addto,added…up)
2.breakawayfrom打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉
breakdown出毛病,身体(精神)衰弱,分解,拆开
breakoff暂停,中断
breakin强行进入,插话
breakinto闯入
breakintopieces成为碎片
breakout爆发
breakup捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散
breakthrough突破
1)Thecriminalmanagedtobreak_____________thepoliceandranintothewoods.
2)Whenheheardthenews,hebroke_______andcried.
3)Don'tbreak________whileothersarespeaking.
4)Whydon'tyoubreak________forafewminutesandhavesomecoffee?
5)Whendoesschoolbreak________?
6)Afterharvestwebreak_________thesoilwithatoolpulledbytwooxen.
(awayfrom,down,in,off,up,up)
3.bringup抚养,呕吐,提出
bringabout造成
bringout拿出,出版
bringin引入,引进,挣钱
bringback使回想起
bringdown使下降,使倒下
1)Theshopkeeperbroughthisprice_________toonlyfivedollars.
2)Theschoolhasbrought_________newforeignteacherstoteachoralEnglish.
3)Thesongbrought___________happymemoriesofourschooldays.
4)Doyouknowwhatbrought___________thismisunderstanding?
5)Thekindoldmanagreedtobring__________theyoungorphan.
6)Wedecidedtobringthematter___atthenextmeeting.
7)Thewindbrought_______alotoftreeslastnight.
8)Nextmonththeywillbring________aneweditionofthebook.
(down,in,back,about,up,up,down,out)
4.callon号召,拜访(某人)
callat拜访、参观(某地)
callfor去叫某人,要求,需要
callup使回忆起,征召入伍
callin召集,请某人来
callout大喊,高叫
calloff取消,不举行
1)Doctorsareoftencalled_____inthemiddleofthewar.
2)Pleasewaitformeathome.I'llcall_______youatyourhouseatseventonight.
3)Thetrainscalls_______severalbigcitiesbetweenBeijingandGuangzhou.
4)Hecalledhername__________,butshedidn'tanswer.
5)Thesportsmeetwascalled____onaccountoftherain.
(in,for,at,out,off)
5.comeabout发生,出现
comedown下跌,落,降,传下来
comein进来
comeinto(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)
comeon来临/快点
comeout出版,结果是
comealong一道来,赶快
cometo达到(anend/anagreement/astop)苏醒,合计,总共是
comeover走过来
comeup发芽,走近
comeacross偶然碰到
comeback回想起
comefrom来自,源自
1)Icome_________thebookIlentyoulastmonth.
2)Howdiditcome_________thatyoubothgotlost?
Ithoughtyouhadamap.
3)Itsuddenlycame_________tomewhereIhadseentheboybefore.
4)Come__________now,orelseweshallbelate.
5)Hecame__________melikeatiger.
6)Thepriceofpetrolhascome_________sincethebeginningofthisyear.
7)Thewordcame__________usemanyyearsago.
8)Whentheexaminationresultcame_________,hehadalreadygotajob.
9)Thebillcame__________overathousanddollars.
10)Isowedtheseedsoveramonthago,buttheyhaven'tcome__________yet.
(for,about,back,on,at,down,into,out,to,up)
6.cutacross抄近路
cutdown砍倒,削减
cutoff切断,割掉,断绝关系
cutup连根拔除,切碎
through剪断,凿穿
cutout删(省)掉,戒掉
cutin插嘴
1)Don'tcut___thistree.Itwillbeveryshadyinsummer.
2)Youmustcut________thenumberofcigarettesyousmoke,oritwillcauseillness.
3)Wedecidedtocut_________themoor(旷野)tothevillage.
4)Cuttingthetree____meanscuttingthetreeintopieces.
5)Theelectricitywascut___________whentheladyrefusedtopaythebill.
6)WewerehavingapleasantconversationwhenTomcut__________.
(down,down,across,up,off,in)
7.dieof(disease/hunger/grief/oldage)死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)
diefrom死于(意外事故、情形)
dieaway渐渐消逝
dieout绝种
diedown(炉火)渐熄
dieoff逐一死去
8.fallbehind落后
falloverone'sfeet跌跤
falldown掉下,跌倒
fallback撤退,后退
1)Babiesoftenfall_____whentheyarelearningtowalk.
2)Ourteamseemstohavefallen__________theothers.
3)Assoonastheenemiesfell__________,thepeoplereturnedtotheirvillage.
4)Shefell__________thebenchandhadherlegbroken.
(down,behind,back,over)
9.goinfor从事,喜爱,参加
gothrough通过,经受
goover复习,检查
goup(价格)上涨,建造起来
goafter追捕,追赶
goagainst违反
goahead先行,开始吧,问吧,说吧
goaway离开
goby时间过