高口真题答案19983.docx
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高口真题答案19983
1998.3
上海市英语高级口译资格证书第一阶段考试
参考答案:
SECTION1:
LISTENING TEST
PartA:
SpotDictation
1.formalcommitteemeetings2.severalreasons
3.feelmorecommittedto4.imaginativeandinformeddecisions
5.havedrawbacks6.moregrouppressure
7.seemtobeidealsizes8.fromthefloor
9.thestyleofitsleader10.leteveryonespeak
11.takeavote12.secondedanddiscussed
13.aconsensusofmembers14.circulatedinadvance
15.alistofpoints16.istospeedup
17.inlogicalorder18.themeeting’sfunction
19.structuredandplanned20.chanceconversations
PartB:
Listeningcomprehension
1-5BDCCB6-10CCCDB
11-15DBACB16-20DACBD
SECTION2:
READINGTEST
1-5BCDAC6-10DBBDA
11-15CBAAD16-20DBACC
SECTION3:
TRANSLATIONTEST
“责任”、“荣誉”和“国家”这三个神圣的词庄严地责成你们应成为怎样的人,能成为怎样的人,将成为怎样的人。
这三个词要求你们在失去勇气时鼓起勇气,在失去信念时恢复信念,在失去希望时产生希望。
我认灾,这些词教导你们在真正失败时要自尊和不屈不挠,在成功时要谦和,不要以言代行,不要寻求安逸,而要面对困难和挑战的压力;要学会在风浪中傲然几立,而对失败者应该予以同情;要有纯洁的心灵,要有崇高的目标;要能笑会哭;要走向未来,但不可过去;要为人持重,但不可自命不凡;要谦虚,这样就会记住真正的伟大在于纯朴,真正的智慧在于开明,真正的刚毅在于温柔。
简而言之,这些词教导你们在成为一名勇猛之士的同时,也要成为一位谦谦君子。
SECTION4:
LISTENINGTEST
PartA:
Note-takingandGap-filling
1.Ten2.adult/adolescent
3.egocentricity4.receive
5.object/target6.attachment
7.loses8.father
9.differences10.unconditional
11.Net/fulfilled12.expectation
13.relationship14.natural
15.law16.adventure
17.world18.conditional
19.positive20.withdrawn
PartB:
ListeningandTranslation
Ⅰ.SentenceTranslation
1.就我所知,妇女几乎在所有岗位上比男性同事受到的压力小,也更善于应付。
2.我们采访了300多位来自试图实施办公自动化的不同机构的人,但是看来成功的实例很少。
3.政治分析家说,在这个非洲国家,暴力已达到一个危机点,对该国刚产生的民主体制构成了重大威胁。
4.暴风雨使城里大片地区数千居民的电力供应中断,使学校和许多工厂关门。
5.一位叫约翰逊的先生从洛杉矶打来长途电话,说他们还未收到我们寄出的样品。
他们等得心急了。
Ⅱ.PassageTranslation
1.外出度假时,明智的做法是把家里的钥匙交给一位邻居或亲戚,一旦发生紧急情况可以入内。
请他们把信箱中的邮件取走,别忘记取消订的牛奶和报纸。
把你住的旅馆的电话号码留给他们。
到达后,打电话告诉他们你的房间号,如果他们需要和你联系,找你就不会发生问题。
2.我们60%的雇员在欧洲以外的地区,在我们的了公司和联营公司工作。
这可以向你们表明我们公司的国际化的程度。
我们还在美国新开设了一家研究机械,考虑到过去三四年里我们在那个国家的经营规模和市场份额的扩大,这是不可避免的。
SECTION 5:
READING TEST
1.Accordingtothepassage,themajortaskofMASSPIRGandotherwatchdoggroupsistoprotectconsumerrightsandtoadvocateenvironmentalprotection/conservation.Theywatch/observethesituationofenvironmentpollution,supervisetheoperationsofindustriesandgovernmentagenciesrelatedtosuchissuesandmakesuggestionsonmeasuresofenvironmentprotection.
2.Therecyclingofusedpapercansavetreesandothernatural/rawmaterials,reducetheuseofharmfulchemicals,saveenergyandreducepollution/contributetotheconservationofenvironment.
3.Theexpression/phrase“virginmaterial”referstounused/naturalmaterial(s)suchtreesandplants.Theexpression“phenomenalgrowth”meansextraordinary/outstanding/significantdevelopment/increase.
4.Theteachersopposethegovernment’seducationreformsbecausetheythinkbill60isnotdemocraticanddeprivesthemoftheirrights.Theythink/holdthatteachersshouldbeinvolvedinschool/educationpolicydecision-making.
5.Thegovernmentisnotsatisfactorywiththecurrentsituation,mainlythedecliningofstudents’peformanceoninternationaltestscores,thedoublingofschoolexpenditureoverthepasttenyearsandlessteachingtimeteachersspendintheclassroom.Thegovernmentisplanningtoadoptsomemeasuresofreform.
6.Theauthortriestoshowdifferentattitudesofstudentstowardsteachers’strike.Althoughmanystudentsareontheteachers’side,forstudentspreparingforcollege/universitystudy,theycanbethevictimsoftheteachers’strike,andtheexampleofSarahWrightshowssuchdissatisfaction.
7.Becausealargenumberofwomenhavestoppedtakingcontraceptives.Thewarningsaboutthepossiblelinkbetweenthecontraceptivesandthefataldiseasethrombosishasledthemtotheconclusionthattakingsuchpillswouldbeverydangerous/harmfultotheirhealth.
8.CSMstandsfortheCommitteeontheSafetyofMedicine.ItwascriticizedbytheWHOforitsimproperwayofreleasingtheinformationaboutthepossiblelinkbetweencontraceptivepillsandthrombosis,whichhasarousedgreatpanicamongwomen.
9.Bothofthemholdtheviewthatthegeneralpractitionersandfamilyplanningprofessionalsshouldbeinformedofthewarningsandproperrecommendationsfirst.
10.Theword“culprit”originallymeansanoffender/oneinfault/aguiltyperson,hereitisusedtorefertosomeonewhoisresponsibleforsomething.Thephrase“spellout”means“giveexplicit/clearexplanationofsomething/makeclearthemeaningofsomething.”
SECTION6:
TRANSLATIONTEST
Foraverylongperiodofhistoricaldevelopment,mankindcouldonlypassonmusicthoughperformanceandoralinstruction.Whenmankindinventedmusicalscores,musicstartedtobreakaway