call的用法.docx
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call的用法
call的用法
call既可用作动词,又可用作名词?
call用作动词时,既可作及物动词用,也可作不及物动词用?
现对其用法作一简单归纳:
一.用作及物动词时有以下意义:
1.叫;呼唤;叫来?
例如:
Calladoctoratonce.快点叫个医生来?
Icalledyoubutyoudidn’thearme.我喊你,但你却没听见?
Callataxiforme.帮我叫辆出租车?
2.称（某人）为……,取名?
例如:
HisfriendscallhimBob.他的朋友都叫他鲍勃?
3.认为;称为……?
例如:
Wecalledthisasuccess.我们认为这是一件成功的事?
4.给……打电话?
例如:
Icalledhimthismorning.今天早上我给他打了个电话?
5.邀请?
例如:
Willyoucallthefamilytodinner?
你要邀请那一家来吃饭吗?
二.call用作不及物动词时有以下意义:
1.呼;喊;大叫?
例如:
Shecalledtomeforhelp.她向我呼救?
2.访问;拜访?
例如:
Aladycalledwhileyouwereout.你不在家的时候,有个女士来访?
3.要求?
例如:
Obeywhendutycalls.服从工作需要?
4.打电话?
例如:
Icalledatthedoctor’syesterday.我昨天去了医务室?
3.callout大声叫喊?
例如:
Theboycalledoutforhelptothepeopleontheshore.那个男孩向岸上的人大声呼救?
4.callin找来;请来（有目的,为了某一任务）?
例如:
Yourfatherisill,youshouldcallinadoctoratonce.你父亲病了,你应该马上请个大夫来?
Thepolicehavebeencalledintohelpmakeitclear.已请来了警察帮忙把这件事弄清楚?
5.callfor要求,需要;提倡,号召;叫（某人）;接（某人,某物）;喊着要……?
例如:
Peoplearecallingforfreedomofallslaves.人们要求解放所有的奴隶?
Yourplanwillcallforalotofmanpowerandmoney.你的计划需要花大量的人力和财力?
Successcallsforhardwork.成功要靠勤奋?
Theworkersarecallingforstrikeactioninthatcountry.那个国家的工人们正在号召起来罢工?
Ourexperimentwillcallforalotofmoney.我们的实验将需要许多钱?
Thebabyiscallingforhismother.孩子哭着找妈妈?
Iwillcallforyouatteno’clock.我10点钟来接你?
Themansatdownandcalledforaglassofbeer.那个人坐下来,要了一杯啤酒?
6.callup给……打电话;征召;使想起（往事）;叫醒?
例如:
OnreachingBeijing,shecalleduphermother.一到北京,她就给她母亲打了电话?
Callmeupifyouhaveanyquestions.如果你有问题要问,请给我打电话?
Inmostcountries,menarecalledupattheageofeighteen.在大多数国家,男子18岁就被征召服役?
Hisbrotherwascalleduprightatthebeginningofwar.战争一开始,他哥哥就被征召入伍?
Thephotocallsupthestoryofmygrandmother.这张照片使我想起了我的祖母?
Thesoundofthebirdscalleduphappymemoriesofmychildhoodholidays.鸟叫声使我想起我童年时度假的美好回忆?
WhattimeshallIcallyouup?
我几点叫你起床?
Thedoctorwascalledupfourtimeslastnighttoattendthecase.医生昨晚被叫了四次来料理这个病人?
8.callaway叫走;把……叫开?
例如:
Shewascalledawayfromthemeetingtoansweranurgentphonecall.她被叫出会场去接一个紧急电话?
9.callback叫回,召回;回电话?
例如:
TheycalledhimbackfromAmerica.他们把他从美国召回来?
Shesaidshe’dcallback.她说她会再打电话来?
10.calloff取消?
例如:
Thegamewascalledoffbecauseofbadweather.因天气恶劣,比赛被取消了?
巩固练习:
1.ThePartyandgovernment____thepeopletocontrolpopulationgrowth.
A.calledoffB.calledfor
C.calledupD.calledat
2.Imeant____you,butIwassobusy.
A.tocallonB.callingon
C.tocallatD.callingat
3.—Mysisterisatypistataforeignfirm.
—Iknowthissortofwork____skillandspeed.
A.asksforB.callsfor
C.looksforD.waitsfor
4.—Didyou____yoursisterwhenyouwereinShanghai?
—Yes,andIalso____myuncle’sduringmystaythere.
A.callon;calledonB.droppedon;visit
C.callon;calledatD.callat;calledon
5.Theship____severalportstopickuppassengersbeforecrossingtheocean.
A.callsforB.callsup
C.callsonD.callsat
6.—WhataboutgoingtotheInternationalWomenForumthisevening?
—That’sgreat.I’ll____youat6∶00sharp.
A.callupB.callto
C.callonD.callfor
7.Thebabyisbadlyill,pleasecall____adoctor.
A.inB.forC.atD.up
8.Inmyopinionmoreworkdoesnotalways____moremen.
A.callonB.callat
C.callforD.callup
9.Theheadoftheworkshopthoughtitnecessary____workersforameeting.
A.callingonB.callingin
C.tocallonD.tocallin
10.Thesoundofhappylaughter____memoriesofhischildhood.
A.calledonB.calledat
C.calledforD.calledup
11.ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebut____thepolice.
A.calledinB.callingin
C.callinD.tocallin
12.Thesportsmeet,originallyduetobeheldlastFriday,wasfinally
____becauseofthebadweather.
A.setoffB.wornoff
C.brokenoffD.calledoff
13.Awell-writtencomposition____goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganization.
A.callsonB.callsfor
C.callsupD.callsoff
14.Hecan’tdothejob,becauseitcalls____skillsandpatience.
A.upB.forC.onD.in
Key:
1-5BABCD6-10DACDD11-14DDBB
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