英语潍坊一中届高三份自测试题含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

英语潍坊一中届高三份自测试题含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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Telephone：

2

Location：

59thto110thStreet，ManhattanBorough，fromCentralParkWestto5thAvenue，NewYorkCity，NY10022

OpenHours：

06：

00—23：

00

TheNational9／11MemorialMuseum

Thenational9／11Memorial&

MuseumisaplaceofremembrancehonoringthosewholosttheirlivesintheterroristattacksofSeptember11，2001．The9／11MemorialMuseumdisplaysMonumentalartifactslinkedtotheeventsof9／11，whilepresentingstoriesofloss，sympathyandrecoverythatarecentraltotellingthestoryofthe2001attacksandtheconsequence．Italsoexplorestheglobalimpactof9／11anditscontinuingsignificance．

180GreenwichSt，WorldTradeCenter，NewYorkCity，NY10007

09：

00—20：

TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt

AtNewYorkCity’smostvisitedmuseumandattraction，youwillexperienceover5，000yearsofartfromaroundtheworld．TheMetisforanyoneasasourceofinspiration，insightandunderstanding．Youcanlearn，escape，play，dream，discoverandconnect．

10005thAvenue，NewYorkCity，NY10028—0198

10：

00—17：

30

1．HowcanyougetmoreinformationabouttheactivitiesinCentralPark

A．Bycallingthepark．B．Byvisitingitswebsite．

C．Byconsultingthestaff．D．Bywritingtothemanager．

2．Wherecanyougoifyou’reinterestedinart

A．59thto110thStreet．B．180GreenwichSt．

C．WorldTradeCenter．D．10005thAvenue．

3．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext

A．Anofficialreport．B．Apopularmagazine．

C．Atouristbrochure．D．Aproducthandbook．

B

AdogspentthelastfouryearsofhislifewaitingatacrossroadintheThaicityofKhonKaenasifwaitingforsomeone．Peopleoriginallythoughtthedoghadbeenabandoned，butthenrealizedthathelookedhealthy，sopeopleaskedaroundabouthim．Itturnedoutthatthedoghadindeedbeenspendingmostofhistimearoundthatcrossroad，butawomanhadbeencomingroundregularlytobringhimfoodandwater．

Oneday，whilephotographingthedogeveryonecalledLeo，areportermetthewomanwhohadbeentakingcareofhim．Shehadcometodropoffsomefood．Afterlearningthestoryaboutthedogandthewoman，thereporterdecidedtosharethestoryonsocialmedia．ThepostsoonwentviralandthephotosofLeogotsharedhundredsoftimes．AndthephotosreachedtheeyesofLeo∧formeroldowner．

NangNoiSittisarn，a64-year-oldwomanfromThailand’sRoiEtProvince，almosthadaheartattackwhenherdaughtershowedheraphotoofthebeloveddognamedBonBonshehadlostduringacartrip．Whenshelearnedthathehadbeenwaitingforherinthesamespotforthelastfouryears，herheartmelted（融化）．

AuntieNoitoldherdaughtertodrivehertowherethedogwaswaiting．Whenshegotthereandcalledhisname．BonBon，thepoordogstartedwiggling（扭动）histailandcametoher，butwhenshetriedtotakehimhomewithher，hewasunwillingtofollow．Shedidn’twanttoforcethedogtocomewithhersosheagreedtoleavehimwithhisnewmaster．However，sheandherdaughterwillcometovisithimregularly．

4．Whydidthedoglookhealthyafterseparationfromhisformerowner

A．Hewalkedaroundthecrossroadconstantly．

B．Hewaskeptatawoman’shomeallthetime．

C．Alocalreporterbroughthimfoodandwater．

D．Awomanlookedafterhimonaregularbasis．

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wentviral”inparagraph2probablymean

A．Changedsurprisingly．B．Spreadquickly．

C．Appearedgradually．D．Felldirectly．

6．HowdidNangNoiSittisamfeelaboutthedog’swaitingforher

A．Shocked．B．Regretful．C．Touched．D．Proud．

7．Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthestoryaboutthedog

A．Unbelievablesuccessisworthwaitingfor．

B．Weshouldadjustourselvestoenvironments．

C．Weneedtolearntobefaithfulandthankful．

D．Nooneknowstherestu1t1mtilthe1astminute

C

It’seasytothinkthattheglobe’svastoceanswouldbeeffectivebarrierstothemovementoflandanimals．Anelephantcan’tswimacrossthePacific，aftera11．Butitturnsoutthatplentyofplantsandanimalshaveunintentionallyfloatedacrossoceansfromonecontinenttoanother．Nowcomesevidencethattiny，trapdoorspiders（蜘蛛）madesuchajourneymillionsofyearsago．

MoggridgearainbowispiderscanbefoundonKangarooIsland，whichsitsoffthesouthcoastofAustralia．Thesespidersbuildasilk-linedholeintheground，notesSophieHarrison，abiologistinAustralia．Theholeandtrapdoorprovidethesespiderswithshelterandprotection．Italsoprovidesthemanout-of-sightspotfromwhichtowaitforapproachingcreatures．

Thereisevidence，though，thattheancestorsofthemmighthavetraveledmillionsofmeterstogettoAustraliafromAfrica．Thatisn’tasunlikelyasitmightatfirstseem．Australiausedtobeconnectedtoothercontinents，longago，aspartofasupercontinentcalledGondwana．Andhumanshavebeenknowntotransportspeciesallovertheplanet．Butthere’sathirdoption．Thespidersmighthaverafted（乘筏）longdistancesacrossthesea．

Tofigureoutwhichstorywasmostlikelytrue，Harrisonandhercolleagueslookedatthespider’sgenes．TheylookedatthegenesinsevenMoggridgearainbowispidersfromKangaroo，andfivespeciesofMoggridgeaspidersfromSouthAfrica．TheAustralianandAfricanspiderssplitofffromacommonancestorsome2millionto16millionyearsago，thegenesshowed．

Ifalargeswatchoflandwashesintothesea，filledwitharachnids（蛛形纲动物），thespidersmaybeabletohidethemselvesthroughoutthejourney．Plus，theycan“holdtheirbreath”andsurviveonstoredoxygenduringperiodsoftemporaryflooding，theresearchersnote．

8．Whatisthecommonbeliefaboutlandanimalsaccordingtothetext

A．Theyaresensitivetonaturaldisasters．

B，Theyareunlikelytomoveacrossoceans．

C．Theycan’tmakealongoceanvoyage．

D．Theyfloatacrossoceansaccidentally．

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto

A．Biologists．B．Australians．C．Thespiders．D．Thecreatures．

10．HowdidtheresearchersconcludeAustralianandAfricanspidersarefromacommonancestor

A．Bycomparingtheirgenes．

B．Byobservingtheirlivinghabits．

C．Bymakingchangestotheirgenes．

D．Bystudyingtheirphysicalcharacteristics．

11．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext

A．TheseSpidersTraveledGloballytoHideThemselves

B．TheseSpidersBecameMoreAdaptiveWhenTraveling

C．TheseSpidersCrossedanOceantoAustraliaforSurvival

D．TheseSpidersCrossedanOceantoBecomeAustraliansnaturally

D

Formany，musicisasimportanttothehumanexperienceaseatingandbreathing．Wehearmusiceverywhereathome，thegym，partiesandstores．Butwhatkindofmusicdoweprefertolistento，andwhenandwhydoourmusicalpreferenceschange

TherelationshipbetweenthechangeofseasonsandmusicalpreferenceswasthefocusofastudyledbypsychologistTerryPettijohn．HeandhisteambasedtheirresearchonapreviousstudythatexaminedtherelationshipbetweenpopularmusicpreferencesandtheEnvironmentalSecurityHypothesis（假设）．Theresultsshowedthatovertime，whensocialandfinancialconditionsweremorerisky，thesongsoftheyearthatwereslower，longer，morecomfortingandseriousweremostpopular.Andduringperiodsinwhichsocialandfinancialconditionsweregenerallystable，theresultisopposite．

Buildingonthesefindings，PettijohnandhisteamwonderediftheHypothesiscouldalsobeappliedtothechangeofseasons.Forcollegestudents，theparticipantsinthisstudyautumnbeginsatthestartoftheacademicschoolyear．Gonearemecarefreedaysofsummer，whenschoolisout.Whensummercomes’clocksfallback，stealinganhourofdaylight，whichfeellikelosingprecioustime．Wintermeanscoldertemperatures，shorterdays，and，inmanyplacesinthecountry，snow．Spring，however，isadifferentstory．Itrepresentsafleshstartsandwhenclocksspringforward，wegainanextrahourofdaylight．Asstudentswalkintosummer，they’reabsorbedinthesunshineandsocialactivity—andenjoyabreakfromschoo1．

ButdochangingseasonalconditionsinfluencemusicalpreferencesToanswerthisquestion，theresearchersdesignedtwostudies．WhatdidtheyfindBothgroupsofcollegestudentsfavoredmoreseriousmusicduringtheseasonsoffallandwinter，andmoreactiveandenergeticmusicduringthespringandsummerseasons．Andthesefindings，Pettijohnargues，havepracticalsignificances．

12．WhatisthepurposeofthequestionraisedinParagraph1

A．Topresentadifferentopiniononmusic．

B．Toprovewheretolistentomusicmatters．

C．Tointroducethetopiconmusicalpreferences．

D．Tostresstheimportanceofmusictohumans．

13．Whatinfluencesaperson’schoiceofmusictypesaccordingtothepreviousstudy

A．Whetheronehasenoughfreetime．

B．Whetheronelivesinastablesituation．

C．Whetheroneisexposedtosunlight．

D．Whetheronechoosestochangehislife．

14．WhatdoesParagraph3imply

A．Springhasaspecialmeaningtopeople．

B．Studentsaren’tfondofschoolinanyseason．

C．TheHypothesisdisagreeswithPettijohn’sstudies．

D．Thelengthofsummertimeislongerthanwintertime．

15．HowdoesPettijohnfeelaboutthefindingsofhisstudies

A．It’sunexpected，B．It’ssignificant．

C．It’shumorous．D．It’sdiscouraging．

第二节（共5小题：

每小题2．5分，满分12．5分）

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选项中有两项为多余选项。

Theworldisacolorfullandscapeofdifferen