高考英语书面表达专项突破Word文件下载.docx
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（3）IdidnotrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishwelluntilthen.（not…until…）
（4）NotuntilthendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.（notuntil的倒装句）
（5）ItwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizedtheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.（强调句）
3.使用高级词汇
⑴巧用习语（idiom）
英语中有大量习语，如果运用得当，则可大大增加文章的感染力。
考生要在平时的学习过程中不断积累。
①Whatsheexplaineddoesn’tholdwater.她的解释站不住脚。
②Manyfamiliesstruggletomakeendsmeet.很多家庭只能勉强维持生计。
③Idon’tknowwhysheisalwaysinlowspirits.我不知道她为什么总是情绪低落。
④HeturnedadeafeartowhatIsaid.他对我的话一点也听不进去。
⑤Thissentencedoesn’tmakesense.这个句子讲不通。
⑵用短语代替单词
英语中同义词众多，在表达的时候，尽量用短语代替单个的词。
①IhavemadeupmymindtostudyEnglishbetterthisterm.（同义词：
decide）
②Ihavenoideahowtoenlargemyvocabulary.（同义词：
don’tknow）
③Aburningcigaretteendresultedin/ledtothebigfire.（同义词：
cause）
④SincemychildhoodIhavebeenfondofmusic.（同义词：
like）
⑤Wewilltakethematterintoaccount（consideration）.（同义词：
consider）
⑶善用小词
在写作中巧用、活用某些小词，常常会起到画龙点睛、四两拨千斤的作用。
书面表达专项突破动词：
seefindhavetakegetstrikeruncoverfailgomakemanagekeepstaydo（行，可以）help（有用）work（起作用）countetc.例如：
①2005sawthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouVIinChina.
②Chinahasahistoryofmorethan5000years.
③SaddamHussingothangedonthe30thofDecember2006.
④HowdoesShenzhenstrikeyou?
⑤Ihavetoearnmorethan6000yuanifIwanttocovermyexpensesinShenzhen.
⑥WhenIreceivedthenewsthatIgotthefirstplacewordsfailedme.
⑦Thisishowthestorygoes.
⑧Afterafewyears’trainingshemadeanexcellentteacher.
⑨Mary’smotheraskedhertoseizetimetogooverherlessonsforthefinalexambutitdidn’thelp.
⑩Itistheabilitytodothejobwellthatcounts.
书面表达专项突破名词、形容词、副词、介词等：
amustahitasuccessabetter/bestchoice/sellerarrivalstaytopnewpretty（相当地）terriblybadlyin（时尚的）out（过时的），beyondunderondisplay/onsecondthought（s）atthenewsof/atthesightofetc.例如：
①Englishisamustforus.
②Ofallthe2006filmsZhangYimou’sCurseoftheGoldenFlower（满城尽带黄金甲）wasthebestseller.
③ImadelotsoffriendsduringmystayinFrance.
④WendyWangmustbeoneofthetopstudentsinourschool.
⑤Thiskindofworkisquitenewtome.
⑥Iamgoingtofindaniceapartmentprettysoon.
⑦Doctorswerebadlyneededinthatareaaftertheflood.
⑧Shortskirtsareinagain.
⑨Hislectureisbeyondmyunderstanding.
⑩ShenzhenMetroLine3isstillunderconstruction.
4.使用名词表达动词意义
①Hisfailureintheexamagainmadehismotherveryworried.
②OnarrivalhomeIfoundthefrontdooropen.
③Livingneartheairportmayleadtopeople’slossofhearing.
④Noonecanentertheofficewithoutpermission.
⑤Therailwaylineisstillunderconstruction.
5.使用形容词（短语）做状语或者使用非谓语动词结构等
①Theyreturnedhomesafeandsound.
②FulloffearIwalkedinthedarkness.
③WhilewalkingalongthestreetsImetJane.
④Westartedoutveryearlyinordertocatchthefirstearlybus.
⑤Iarrivedhomereallyexhausted.
6.使用表示过渡的连接词
高考“基础写作”的评分标准中特别强调句子间的连贯性。
之所以把衔接和连贯作为重要标准来要求，是因为衔接和连贯是构成语篇的最基本条件。
常用的连接词有：
andbutsobesidesmoreoverwhat’smorewhat’sworseinadditionhoweverthereforesuddenlyfinallywhilealsotoothusyet等等。
①Hethoughtheunderstoodtheproblem;
howeverhewasmistaken.
②Theycostalotofmoney;
thusyoushouldusethemcarefully.
③Idon’tlikethedress;
moreoverit’stooexpensive.
④Iwaslateforthefilm;
whatwasworseIleftmyticketathome.
7.使用比喻、拟人等修辞手法
比喻性结构新鲜活泼，形象具体，能给读者留下较深刻的印象，具有强大的感染力。
①TheGreatWallrunsacrossChinalikeahugedragon.
②TofinishtheworkaheadoftimeIhavebeenasbusyasabeerecently.
③Heisaluckydog.
8.使用英语中的谚语
和汉语一样，英语中也有大量谚语。
若能在写作中恰当运用，会给文章增色不少。
现例举几条励志类的谚语。
①Wherethereisawillthereisaway.
②Timeandtidewaitfornoman.
③Practicemakesperfect.
④Alazyyouthalousyage.
⑤Wellbegunishalfdone.
⑥Nopainsnogains.
⑦Lookbeforeyouleap.
⑧Itisnevertoooldtolearn.
⑨Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
⑩Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.
高考写作词汇和句型总结
一、图画类常用句型
1）Itcanbeseenfromthepicturethat...
2）Thepictureindicatesthat.../showsthat.../conveysthemessagesthat...
3）Peoplefinda/anrise（increase/decrease/decline/drop/fall）in…
4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.
5）Comparedwith...
6）Inshortwecansaythat...
7）Onthewhole/Inconclusionitmaybestatedthat...
8）Thereisnodoubt...
9）Wecansaywithcertaintythat...
10）Noonewilldenythefactthat...
11）Wecannotignorethefactthat…
12）Asaresultitcan/may/mightbeconcluded/inferredthat...
13）However，that’snotthecase.
二、讨论、图表数据类
1、Thewaysb.do（es）sth.changedalotfrom…（年）to…（年）
从…年到…年人们做事的方式改变了很多。
2、Thenumber/Therateof…（年）doubledthatof（年）…年的数字是…年数字的双倍
Thenumber/Theamountof…hasdroppedfrom…（数字）in2008to…（数字）in2010.…的数字已从2008年的…下降到2010年的…
3、Aspendtwiceasmuchtime/moneyonsth.asBA花在…上的时间/金钱是B的两倍
Thenumberofthepeoplewho…wastentimesaslargeasin…（年）…人的数目是…年的十倍。
4、Thefiguresshowthat…这些数字显示…
5Awouldliketodosth.whileBwantstodosth.A想…而B想…
6.Thereasonsarelistedasfollows:
原因如下：
7、Chart1showsthat表1显示…
AsisshownonChart2…正如表2所显示的那样
9、Asisshownintheabovediagram/table/picture…正如上面的表格/图片所展示的那样…
10、讨论类书面表达常用的的三段论模式：
议题：
Recentlywehavediscussedwhether…/hadaheateddiscussionaboutwhether…/
Yesterdaywemadeasurveyabout…
观点：
Manypeople（tobeexact70%）thinkitisrightto…/agreewiththisidea…/
70%ofthestudents/peoplethink…
Thestudents/thosewhoarefor/againstitthink…赞成/反对的人认为…
自己的看法：
Inmyopinion…/AsformeIthink…/Personally…
11.goonline上网surftheInternet
12.learnthelatestinformationathomeandabroad获取国内外的最新消息
13.makeourlifecolorfulandvaried让生活多彩多样
14.inandaroundourschool校内外
15.trainingclass培训班.haveaprivateteacher请家教
16.beweakin…在…方面弱dowellin在…很好
17.Italldependswhether是否…那要视情况来定
18.It’severycitizen’sdutytodosth.干某事是每个公民的责任
19.cutdowntheexpenseson…削减…的开支
三、健康状况及看病治疗
1.beingood/poorhealth身体（不）健康beingoodcondition身体（状态）好
2.havegotahigh/slightfever发高烧/有点儿发烧haveaslight/badcold有点儿感冒/重感冒
3.havegotapaininone’sthroat/leg/back嗓子疼
4.takeone’stemperature量体温takethismedicine吃这种药
5.takeoneortwopillstwiceaday一天两次，一次一到两粒
6.begoodfor/dogoodtoone’shealth对某人身体有好处
7.It’snothingserious.没什么大不了的
8.饮食与健康词汇短语
keepwarm注意保暖
greenfood绿色食品
fullofenergy精力充沛
havethehabitof有……的习惯
refresh振作精神
fashion时尚
keepsbfit/healthy使某人保持健康
goonadiet节食（动作）
beonadiet节食（状态）
loseweight减肥
haveabalanceddiet均衡饮食
avoideatingtoomuchfatorsugar
keepoffdrink/cigarettes/drugs/fattyfood不喝酒/不吸烟/不吸毒/不吃油腻食物
benefitalotfrom…
四．课外活动、旅游
1.takepartinvarious/outofclassactivities参加各种各样的课余活动
takecomputerlessons选修电脑课
2.Weareenjoyingachangefromourbusylifeinthecity
我们想从繁忙的城市生活中变个花样
3.geteverythingreadyfor…为…做好一切准备
4.gatherattheschoolgate在学校门口集中
5.signupforitattheStudents’Union在学生会报名
6.asummercamp夏令营gocamping去野营
7.atChristmas在圣诞节期间onNewYear’sEve在除夕夜
intheSpringFestival在春节onMayDay在五一节
8.competeinacontest参加比赛
9.congratulatesb.onsth./congratulationstosbonsth.祝贺某人…
10.putupanoticesaying张贴通知说
11.theSummerPalace/theGreatWall颐和园/长城
12.pickflowers摘花pickupawallet捡起一个钱包
13.arelayrace一个接力赛
五、环保、污染与低碳生活
（1）词汇短语
pollutesth．污染某物
protectairfrombeingpolluted
saveenergy节省能源
freshair新鲜空气
recyclingplastic再生塑料
reducewaste减少浪费
makegreatcontributionstoprotectingtheenvironment为保护环境做出巨大贡献
preservenaturalresources保护自然资源
environmentaldestruction环境破坏
wastegas，plasticwaste废塑料
earthquakes/Hurricanes/floods/storms/typhoons/sandstorms
developrenewableresources开发可再生资源
（2）句子
1）Asaresult，onlyquitelimitedfreshwaterresourceisavailabletohumanbeings．
2）Somepeoplethrowrubbishanywhereastheylikeandevenburnrubbish．Itisknowntoallthatburningrubbishwillgiveoffpoisonoussmokeanddustwhichinturnpolluteair.
3）Peoplesometimeshavetomaketheirwaythroughdustywindsasaresultofthepollution.
4）Asweallknowthepollutionofwaterdoesgreatharmnotonlytolivingthingsbutalsotohumanbeings.Worsestillitposesathreattoman’sexisting.
5）It’shightimethatthegovernmenttookeffectivemeasurestoprotectwaterresourcesstoppollutionandsavewater.
6）Mostimportantlyweshouldstrengthenourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Otherwisewecan'
tsurviveontheearth.
7）Peoplehaven'
trealizedtheimportantparttreesplayinourdailylife.
8）Theycutdowntreesatwillwhichcausesthesoiltobewashedaway.Graduallymoreandmorefieldsarebecomingdesert.
9）Inordertocreate
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