XX届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习SBIII Units 34The land down underWord文件下载.docx

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XX届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习SBIII Units 34The land down underWord文件下载.docx

决定

  governmentn.

  政府

  governorn.

  统治者

  whoarethementhatreally_________inthiscountry?

  youshouldgovernyourtemper.

  ___________

  

  BritainisgovernedbyPrimeministerandthecabinet.

  ______________________________by

  amountofmoneywehavetospend.

  那位国王英明地统治国家。

  _________________________________

  考点2.transformvt.改变;

转变;

改造

  AftertheSecondworldwar,Australiabegantotransformitselfintothemoderncountryitistoday.

  Hisjobistotransformsomethingcommonintosomethingfun.

  他的工作便是将平凡的事物变有趣。

  transformvt.

  使变形;

使改观;

转变

  transformn.

  转换

  govern

  control

  ruled

  ourdecisionwillbegoverned

  Thekinggovernedthecountrywisely.

  She_____________theroombypaintingit.

  Asteamengine___________heatintopower.

  Thearrivalofelectricitytransformedpeople’slives.

  ________________

  Successandwealthtransformedhischaracter.

  ______________

  我们把战争转变为和平。

  ____________________________________

  考点3.promotevt.促进;

促销;

提升

  In1759,Linnaeus’student,DanielSolander,traveledtoEnglandtopromotethenewsystem.

  Thegovernmentdecidedtopromotepublicwelfare.

  政府决定发展公共福利。

  promotevt.

  提升;

擢升

  积极筹划

  宣传,推销

  支持;

促进;

鼓励

  transformed

  transforms

  changed

  wetransformedthewarintopeace.

  ourteacherhasbeen__________toheadmaster.

  Theyoungarmyofficerwas__________totherankof

  captain.

  Doyouhaveanyideahowto__________thesalesofthis

  product?

  ourteacherstriedto__________theloveoflearning.

  我们应该促进世界和平。

  ___________________________________

  【高考链接】

  Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmention_____whenwetalkedonthephone.

  A.topromote

  B.havingbeenpromoted

  c.havingpromoted

  D.tobepromoted

  【答案】B。

  【解析】此题考查非谓语动词。

havingbeenpromoted是动词-ing形式的被动完成时作mention的宾语。

  promoted

  promote

  weshouldpromoteworldpeace.

  考点4.appointvt.任命;

约定

  In1768,theRoyalNavyappointedjamescookasthecommanderoftheEndeavourtotakemembersoftheRoyalSocietyonanexpeditiontoTahiti.

  ThepoliticianwasappointedastheministerofFinance.

  这位政治家被任命为财政部长。

  appointvt.

  任命;

委派

  约定;

指定

  makeanappointment

  约会;

  wemust_________anewteacheratoncetothe

  mountainschool.

  They___________aplacetoexchangestamps.

  Imadean_______________toseethedoctor.

  ______________________forthemeetingwas

  teno'

clock.

  他们任命他为主席。

  appoint

  appointed

  appointment

  Thetimeappointed

  Theyappointedhimchairman.

  考点5.calculatevt.计算;

推算

  Thiswouldgiveastronomersachancetocalculatethedistancebetweentheearthandthesun.

  Thegovernmenthastocalculatethelikelyeffectsontaxesofabigdropintheoilprice.

  政府必须估算出油价大幅度下降对财政收入可能产生的影响。

  calculatevt.

  计算;

估计;

安排

  calculateon

  指望,依靠

  calculationn.

  计算

  Thescientistsareableto____________accurately

  whenthespaceshipwillreachthemoon.

  I___________thatAuntLenawillarriveat8.00p.m.

  wecannot_______________hishelp.

  你算花多少钱了吗?

  calculate

  Haveyoucalculatedthecost?

  Thelosshasnotyetbeen______accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.

  A.calculated

  B.considered

  pleted

  D.controlled

  【答案】A。

  【解析】此题考查动词辨析。

根据句意可知此处表示“损失还没统计……”,应选择calculated。

considered“考虑”,

  completed“完成”,controlled“控制”均不符合上下文。

  考点6.abandonvt.离开;

遗弃

  After15daysitwasdecidedtoabandonthesearchforpeoplewhomighthavesurvivedthecoalmineaccident.

  Thecruelmanabandonedhiswifeandchild.

  那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。

  abandonvt.

  抛弃;

舍弃;

离弃;

放任

  停止做

  abandonn.

  放肆;

放纵

  He_____________hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheir

  money.

  They____________thegamebecauseofrain.

  Thesearchforthemissingsailorswasabandonedaftertwo

  days.________________

  Ifound____________________inthe

  street.

  水手们离弃了燃烧中的船。

  _____________________________________

  考点7.breakout突然发生

  Hereldestsonhasbeenawayfromhomeeversincethewarbrokeout.

  Ifawarbrokeout,manyothercountrieswillbeaffected.

  一旦战争爆发,许多国家都要受到波及。

  abandoned

  givenup/stopped

  anabandonedcar

  Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship.

  breakoutvi.

  突然发生

  breakdownvt.&

  使崩溃;

毁坏

  breakinvi.

  强行进入;

非法进入

  breakupvt.

  分开;

分散;

破裂

  breakawayfrom

  脱离

  worldwarII____________in1939.

  Awar___________betweenthetwocountries.

  wewatched,amazedas______________onoutside

  oftherocketastheearth'

sgravityincreased.

  Shouldanotherworldwar________,whatwouldbecomeof

  humanbeings?

  A.breakin

  B.breakout

  c.breakdown

  D.breakup

  B。

breakout“爆发”。

句意是:

万一另一次世界大战爆发,人类将会发生什么事?

  Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire________,andthenitspreadquickly.

  A.brokeout

  B.putout

  c.cameout

  D.gotout

  brokeout

  firebrokeout

  【解析】breakout突然爆发;

熄灭;

comeout发芽,出版;

goout出去。

  考点8.Asaconsequence,theoriginalAustralianssuffered.

  结果,原来的澳大利亚人吃尽了苦头。

  Asaconsequenceofsmoking,myfathercoughsfrequently。

  因为吸烟的缘故,我父亲经常咳嗽。

  asaconsequence

  作为……的结果

  asaresult

  结果

  ________________ofbeinginhospital,Shelly

  decidedthatshewantedtobecomeanurse.

  ___________________________,thereisoftentroublein

  Americanfamilies.

  Thepowerstationwasshowntobedangerousand,asa

  consequence,wascloseddown.

  _____________

  Asaconsequence

  Asaconsequence/Asaresult

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