XX届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习SBIII Units 34The land down underWord文件下载.docx

1、决定governmentn.政府governorn.统治者whoarethementhatreally_inthiscountry?youshouldgovernyourtemper._BritainisgovernedbyPrimeministerandthecabinet._byamountofmoneywehavetospend.那位国王英明地统治国家。_考点2.transformvt.改变；转变；改造AftertheSecondworldwar,Australiabegantotransformitselfintothemoderncountryitistoday.Hisjobisto

2、transformsomethingcommonintosomethingfun.他的工作便是将平凡的事物变有趣。transformvt.使变形；使改观；转变transformn.转换governcontrolruledourdecisionwillbegovernedThekinggovernedthecountrywisely.She_theroombypaintingit.Asteamengine_heatintopower.Thearrivalofelectricitytransformedpeopleslives._Successandwealthtransformedhischar

3、acter._我们把战争转变为和平。_考点3.promotevt.促进；促销；提升In1759,Linnaeusstudent,DanielSolander,traveledtoEnglandtopromotethenewsystem.Thegovernmentdecidedtopromotepublicwelfare.政府决定发展公共福利。promotevt.提升；擢升积极筹划宣传，推销支持；促进；鼓励transformedtransformschangedwetransformedthewarintopeace.ourteacherhasbeen_toheadmaster.Theyoung

4、armyofficerwas_totherankofcaptain.Doyouhaveanyideahowto_thesalesofthisproduct?ourteacherstriedto_theloveoflearning.我们应该促进世界和平。_【高考链接】IheartheyvepromotedTom,buthedidntmention_whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromoteB.havingbeenpromotedc.havingpromotedD.tobepromoted【答案】B。【解析】此题考查非谓语动词。havingbeenpromoted是动词-

5、ing形式的被动完成时作mention的宾语。promotedpromoteweshouldpromoteworldpeace.考点4.appointvt.任命；约定In1768,theRoyalNavyappointedjamescookasthecommanderoftheEndeavourtotakemembersoftheRoyalSocietyonanexpeditiontoTahiti.ThepoliticianwasappointedastheministerofFinance.这位政治家被任命为财政部长。appointvt.任命；委派约定；指定makeanappointment

6、约会；wemust_anewteacheratoncetothemountainschool.They_aplacetoexchangestamps.Imadean_toseethedoctor._forthemeetingwastenoclock.他们任命他为主席。appointappointedappointmentThetimeappointedTheyappointedhimchairman.考点5.calculatevt.计算；推算Thiswouldgiveastronomersachancetocalculatethedistancebetweentheearthandthesun

7、.Thegovernmenthastocalculatethelikelyeffectsontaxesofabigdropintheoilprice.政府必须估算出油价大幅度下降对财政收入可能产生的影响。calculatevt.计算；估计；安排calculateon指望，依靠calculationn.计算Thescientistsareableto_accuratelywhenthespaceshipwillreachthemoon.I_thatAuntLenawillarriveat8.00p.m.wecannot_hishelp.你算花多少钱了吗？calculateHaveyoucalcu

8、latedthecost?Thelosshasnotyetbeen_accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A.calculatedB.consideredpletedD.controlled【答案】A。【解析】此题考查动词辨析。根据句意可知此处表示“损失还没统计”，应选择calculated。considered“考虑”，completed“完成”，controlled“控制”均不符合上下文。考点6.abandonvt.离开；遗弃After15daysitwasdecidedtoabandonthesear

9、chforpeoplewhomighthavesurvivedthecoalmineaccident.Thecruelmanabandonedhiswifeandchild.那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。abandonvt.抛弃；舍弃；离弃；放任停止做abandonn.放肆；放纵He_hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.They_thegamebecauseofrain.Thesearchforthemissingsailorswasabandonedaftertwodays._Ifound_inthestreet.水手们离弃了燃烧中的船。_考点7.brea

10、kout突然发生Hereldestsonhasbeenawayfromhomeeversincethewarbrokeout.Ifawarbrokeout,manyothercountrieswillbeaffected.一旦战争爆发，许多国家都要受到波及。abandonedgivenup/stoppedanabandonedcarThesailorsabandonedtheburningship.breakoutvi.突然发生breakdownvt.&使崩溃；毁坏breakinvi.强行进入；非法进入breakupvt.分开；分散；破裂breakawayfrom脱离worldwarII_in

11、1939.Awar_betweenthetwocountries.wewatched,amazedas_onoutsideoftherocketastheearthsgravityincreased.Shouldanotherworldwar_,whatwouldbecomeofhumanbeings?A.breakinB.breakoutc.breakdownD.breakupB。breakout“爆发”。句意是：万一另一次世界大战爆发，人类将会发生什么事？Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire_,andthenitspreadquickly.A.brokeoutB.put

12、outc.cameoutD.gotoutbrokeoutfirebrokeout【解析】breakout突然爆发；熄灭；comeout发芽，出版；goout出去。考点8.Asaconsequence,theoriginalAustralianssuffered.结果，原来的澳大利亚人吃尽了苦头。Asaconsequenceofsmoking,myfathercoughsfrequently。因为吸烟的缘故,我父亲经常咳嗽。asaconsequence作为的结果asaresult结果_ofbeinginhospital,Shellydecidedthatshewantedtobecomeanurse._,thereisoftentroubleinAmericanfamilies.Thepowerstationwasshowntobedangerousand,asaconsequence,wascloseddown._AsaconsequenceAsaconsequence/Asaresult