江苏专用版新高考英语一轮复习Units34Themeaningofcolour.docx
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江苏专用版新高考英语一轮复习Units34Themeaningofcolour
Units3-4Themeaningofcolour&Behindbeliefs
三言
两语
1.Iwouldnothaveovercomethedifficultiesinmytripwithouttheencouragementandsupportofmycompanion.
2.Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.
3.Theconferencehurriedlyfinishedwithoutasingleagreementreached.
1.兼具敏锐的商业技能和个人魅力,这位妇女已成为成功人士。
United_keen_business_skills_withacharmingpersonality,thewomanhasbecomeasuccess.
2.尽管这似乎有些令人难以置信,我们完全凭自己完成了这个计划。
Unbelievable_as_it_seems,wehavecompletedtheprojectallbyourselves.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.fundamentaladj.根本的,十分重大的;基础的
2.abolishvt.废除,废止(法律、制度、习俗等)
3.compromisevi.&n.妥协,让步
4.substitutevt.&vi.替换,替代n.替代者,替代品
5.boundadj.一定会;受……约束(而必须做某事)
6.occupationn.职业,工作;侵占,占领
7.underlinevt.强调;突出;加下划线
8.bareadj.裸露的;无遮盖的;空的
9.strikevt.击打;撞击;攻击;罢工
10.delivervt.&vi.递送,运送;发表(演讲),宣布
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Theproblemoflittlefuelhasbeensolvedbythesubstitute(substituting).
2.Thisdecisionrepresentsthefundamental(fundament)interestsofthepeople.
3.MissWangwasverystubbornandwefounditwiserto_compromise(compromise)withher.
4.Janehadmeanttoworkoutsideofherhometown,butshesubmitted(submit)toherparents'decisionatlast.
5.DoorDashisawebsiteandappthatletspeopleorderfoodtobedelivered(deliver)withouthavingtocallaphonenumberorfindcorrectchangetopaythedriver.
6.Whilereadinginthelibrary,heunderlined(underline)allthesentenceshedidnotknow.
7.Althoughwechattedinatrainforawhile,totellyouthetruth,Ihaven'tenteredhernameandoccupation(occupy)yet.
拓展单词
1.equaladj.相等的;平行的→equalityn.平等;均等→equallyadv.同样地;相等地;公平地
2.honestadj.诚实的→honestyn.诚实,老实→dishonestadj.不诚实的→honestlyadv.诚实地
3.objectvi.反对,不赞成→objectionn.反对,异议
4.separateadj.单独的;分开的v.(使)分开,(使)分离→separationn.分离;隔离
5.spiritn.精神→spiritualadj.精神的,心灵的
6.similaradj.相似的,类似的→similarlyadv.相似地,同样地→similarityn.相似点,相像处;相似性
7.disappointvt.使失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的;令人沮丧的→disappointmentn.失望,令人失望的人或事→disappointedadj.(人)失望的
8.ambitionn.雄心,抱负;野心→ambitiousadj.有抱负的;野心勃勃的
9.consistvi.组成;一致;在于→consistentadj.一致的;始终如一的;连续的
10.cautionn.谨慎,慎重;告诫→cautiousadj.小心的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Tomisacautiousandcarefulperson,sowhateverhedoes,heisalwaysdealingwithitwithcaution.(caution)
2.Honestlyspeaking,thekeytomysuccessinmybusinessishonesty.Ifoneisdishonestanduntrustworthy,heisboundtofail.(honest)
3.Allstudentsarebornequal,soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybytheteachersbecauseequalityisthebasicdemandofthestudentsatschool.(equal)
4.ThewarseparatedJimfromhismother.Hisseparationfromhisfamilymadethemverysadandworried.(separate)
5.WhoeverobjectstotheplanmayspeakoutatthemeetingtomorrowbutIamsuremywifewillhavenoobjection.(object)
6.One'svirtuesconsistofwordsandactions.Hedoeswhathesays,andhisactionsarealwaysconsistentwithhiswords.(consist)
7.BillheldarestlessandyouthfulspirittogotohistripstoIndia,interviewingseveralgreatspiritualleaders.(spirit)
8.Iwasdisappointedwithmyson'sperformance,soIhadaquarrelwithhim.Tomygreatdisappointment,heshouldblamemeratherthanhimselfforhisbadresult.Hisbehaviorwasreallydisappointing.(disappoint)
阅读单词
1.unrestn.动乱,动荡,骚乱
2.symbolizevt.象征,代表
3.raten.比率;速度vt.&vi.评估;划分等级
4.federaladj.联邦的,联邦制的
5.dimensionn.方面;(空间)维度
6.arbitraryadj.任意的,随意的;专制的,专横的
7.mourningn.哀悼
8.garmentn.(一件)衣服
9.Muslimn.伊斯兰教信徒adj.伊斯兰教的
10.burglarn.入室窃贼
11.choirn.唱诗班;合唱团
12.wormn.蠕虫
13.bishopn.主教
14.butchern.屠夫
15.stoutadj.肥胖的;粗壮的;顽强的
16.bureaucraticadj.官僚的;官僚主义的
17.chantvi.&vt.唱颂;反复呼喊
18.passionn.激情;酷爱;激愤
1.(2019·天津卷)Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.涌上心头
2.(2019·天津卷)Mywalletwasgone.不见了,丢失
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.split_off_from脱离,分离
2.date_back_to追溯到,始于
3.get_one's_way随心所欲
4.be_centred_around/centre_around围绕,以……为中心
5.in_honour_of为纪念,为庆祝
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
InaruraltribeofYunnanProvince,whentheyoungadults①split_off_fromtheirparents,aceremonywillbeheld②in_honour_oftheirbeingmatureandindependent.Parentsmay③get_their_waytourgehim/heragainandagainprivatelyorcryoutofjoyorpride.Itissaidthatthistradition④dates_back_tothe13thcentury.
6.by_and_by不久,过一会儿
7.every_penny所有的钱,每一分钱
8.hire_oneself_out打工,受雇于人
9.count_on依靠,依赖
10.at_random随机,随意
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Myhometownislocatedamongmountains.Thevillagershere⑤count_onplantingfruit-treestoearn⑥every_penny.Youngpeopleusuallygotobigcitiesto⑦hire_themselves_out.Becausethemudslidesoccur⑧at_random,itisdifficulttowarnpeopleinadvance.Soeverypersonhereisespeciallywarnedtolookoutasachild.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.过去分词作状语
StrengthenedbytheRevolution,Francebecameadifferentcountry.
戴好手套拿起大篮子后我的一些同学摘西瓜,另一些把西瓜运出田地。
Armed_withglovesandbigbaskets,someofmyclassmatespickedthewatermelons,whileotherscarriedthemoutofthefield.
2.thenext/lasttime用作连词,引导时间状语从句
Therefore,thenexttimeyouchooseyourclothes,youshouldthinkmorecarefullyaboutwhatcolourstowear.
我记得上次你来我们学校的时候就给我展示过关于该主题的一些照片。
Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemethe_last_time_you_visited_our_school.
3.拟人用法
TheWhiteHorseTemplehasseenalotofhistory.
中国电影行业的票房收入在过去五年间呈稳定增长趋势。
Thelastfiveyearshave_witnessed_a_steady_increaseinbox-officeincomeofChinesemovies.
1.objectvi.反对,不赞成n.物体;目标;宾语
(1)objecttosth./sb.反对某事/某人
objecttodoingsth.反对干某事
objecttosb.doingsth.反对某人干某事
(2)objectionn.反对
have/make/raiseanobjectionto/against...对……提出异议
objecttothebuildingofthenewairport反对兴建新机场
objecttobeingchargedforparking反对停车收费
objecttoyouusingthedrug反对你用这种药
havenoobjectiontohimcomingtostay不反对他来小住
raiseanobjectiontotheplan对这个计划提出异议
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I'dliketocometoo,ifyouhavenoobjection(object).
②Weobjecttobeing_blamed(blame)forsomethingthatwehaven'tdone.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Inmyopinion,I'magainstchargingforparking.
①(高级表达)AsfarasI'mconcerned,Ihaveanobjectiontochargingforparking.
②(高级表达)Frommypointofview,Iobject_to/am_opposed_tochargingforparking.
[名师点津] 含介词to的常用动词短语还有:
①stickto坚持
②leadto导致
③objectto反对
④payattentionto注意
⑤be/getusedto习惯于
⑥lookforwardto渴望;盼望;期盼
⑦contributeto促成;是……成因之一
⑧getdownto开始认真做……
2.compromisevi.&n.妥协,让步
(1)compromisewithsb.与某人和解
compromiseonsth.以折中方法解决争论、争端等
(2)reach/cometoacompromise(betweenAandB/onsth.)(就某事)和解/达成妥协
makeacompromisewith与……妥协
bycompromise折中
beunwillingtocompromisewithherparents不愿与她的父母妥协
can'tcompromiseonthequestionofhumanrights不能在人权问题上让步
reachacompromisebetweenthetwosides双方达成妥协
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Mostimportantofall,itisalwayswisetomakedecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.
②Sometimes,it'snecessarytocompromisewithyourfriendswhenyouwanttokeepthefriendship.
③Itisreallyimportantforparentstoreachacompromisebetweenwhattheywantandwhattheirkidsdesire.
[能力提升]——一句多译
经过一番讨论后我们在贸易问题上达成了妥协。
①After_some_discussion_we_reached_a_compromise_on_the_trade.
(compromise)
②After_some_discussion_we_compromised_on_the_trade.(compromised)
3.substitutevt.&vi.替换,替代n.代替者,替代品
(1)asubstitutefor……的替代物
(2)substitutefor代替/取代
substituteAforB=substituteBwithA用A代替B
Thereisnosubstituteforexperience没有什么替代得了经验
cansubstitutechickenforbeef可以用鸡肉代替牛肉
substitutetheoriginalpaintingwithacopy用复制品代替原画
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Iwassenttoattendthemeetingasasubstituteformyboss.
②Nothingcansubstitutefortheadviceyourdoctorisabletogiveyou.
③It'sverywiseofyoutosubstitutewelltrainedworkersforuntrainedonesintheassemblyline.
④Davidwas_substituted(substitute)inthesecondhalfofthefootballmatchafteraseriouskneeinjury.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)MrSmithtaketheplaceoftheteacherwhowassick.
①(高级表达)Mr.Smithwasin_place_oftheteacherwhowassick.
②(高级表达)Mr.Smithsubstituted_fortheteacherwhowassick.
[易混辨析] substitute,replace
这两个词的含义略有不同,substitute强调“代替,顶替”;而replace强调“替换,更换”,即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的(通常用taketheplaceof更通俗些)。
在句型结构上,通常是:
substituteAforB“用A代替B”(使用A);replaceAwith/byB“用B替换A”(使用B)。
4.strikevt.击打;使突然想到;敲钟;给……以印象,打动;划(火柴);罢工;爆发n.罢工
(1)strike...with...用……敲打……
Itstrikes/hits/occurstosb.that...某人突然意识到
bestruckby...被……打动;深受感动
(2)beonstrike在罢工
goonstrike举行罢工
comeoutonstrikeforhigherwages为了提高工资而出来罢工
strikehimontheback打了他的后背
strikeamatchtolighthiscigarette划着火柴点上香烟
suddenlystruckmethat...我突然想到……
bestruckbyhiskindness被他的善良打动
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Iwasstruckbyhisinspiringwords,andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.
②Thecoalminersdecidedtogoonstrikeforbetterworkingcondition.
③Itstruckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.
④Struck(strike)bythebeautyoftheWestLake,westoppedtoadmirethebeautifulscenery.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我忽然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。
①It_hit_me_thatthephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.(hit)
②It_struck_me_thatthephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.(strike)
5.delivervt.&vi.递送,运送;发表(演讲);接生
(1)deliversth.tosb.投递/传送某物给某人
deliveraspeech发表演讲
deliversb./sth.overtosb.把……移交给某人
bedeliveredof=givebirthto出生
(2)deliveryn.递送,交付
deliverleafletstoeveryhousehold把传单发送到每家每户
delivertheirprisonerovertothearmy把犯人移交给部队
bedeliveredofahealthyboy生下一个健康的男孩
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①EachtimehedeliveredalettertoMrs.Brown,hehadtofinishhisworkquitelate,becauseshelivedfaraway.
②Mrs.Joneswas_delivered(deliver)oftwinsinthehospitalyesterday,whichmadeherhusbandlaughthewholeday.
③Thes