江苏专用版新高考英语一轮复习Units34Protectingourselves.docx
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江苏专用版新高考英语一轮复习Units34Protectingourselves
Units3-4Protectingourselves&Lawandorder
三言
两语
1.Nosoonerhadwearrivedattheactivitycenterwhen/thanwesigneduptoparticipateintheWalkingContest.
2.Itishightimethatbothchildrenandparentstook/shouldtakeactiontomakesomechanges.
3.Everythinginmychildhoodcrowdeduponmymindasiftheyhadjusthappened.
1.要记住还有很多不如你们幸运的人。
Remembertherearemanypeopleless_fortunatethanyourselves.
2.Allofthismakes_it_clear_thatsomethingmustbedonetostopthisdeadlydisease.
所有这一切很清楚地表明,必须采取措施防止这种致命的疾病的发生。
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.sliden.降低,衰退;滑动vi.&vt.降低,衰退;(使)滑行,滑动
2.trapvt.使陷入困境;使陷入圈套;夹住,卡住n.陷阱,圈套;困境
3.wipevt.抹去;擦拭
4.theoreticaladj.理论的;理论上存在的
5.involvevt.使成为必要;牵涉;(使)参加
6.downloadvt.下载n.已下载的数据资料
7.suspectn.嫌疑犯,可疑对象vt.怀疑(某人有罪);怀疑(某事属实或可能发生,尤指坏事)
8.offensiveadj.冒犯的,极其讨厌的;攻击性的
9.requestvt.&n.要求,请求
10.considerateadj.体贴的,为他人着想的
11.importvt.进口,输入,引进n.进口,输入;进口产品
12.jogvi.慢跑
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Severalgirlsweretrapped(trap)betweenfloorsbecausetheliftbrokesuddenly.Luckily,theycalledforhelpandweresoonrescued.
2.Shesuspected(suspect)thatoneofherthreedaughters—thenten,eight,andsix—hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn't.
3.Sheleftthelightoninthebathroomathisrequest(request).
4.Myhusbandwhoisthreeyearsseniortome,isveryconsiderate(consider)andalwaysplacesmeinthefirstplace.
5.Thebosskickedhimoutforanoffensive(offend)remark,sohethoughtitwasunfairtohim.
6.Thecountryexportscoalbutimports(import)wheateveryyear,becauseitcan'tsupplymuchfoodtopeoplethere.
7.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjogging(jog)andswimming,isregardedasoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.
拓展单词
1.bathn.沐浴;浴缸;浸,泡→bathevt.&vi.(给……)洗澡,沐浴
2.diev.死亡→deadadj.死的,去世的→deathn.死亡→deadlyadj.致命的;彻底的
3.preventvt.预防,防止→preventionn.预防,防止
4.concludevi.&vt.(使)结束;下结论;推断→conclusionn.结论;结束
5.consciencen.良知,良心→consciousadj.有意识的,察觉到的→unconsciousadj.无知觉的,昏迷的;无意识的→unconsciouslyadv.无知觉地;无意识地→consciouslyadv.有知觉地,有意识地;清醒地
6.reactv.反应,回应→reactionn.生理反应,副作用;回应,反应
7.assessvt.评估;估算→assessmentn.评估,估算
8.negotiatevt.&vi.商定;谈判,协商→negotiationn.谈判
9.applyv.申请;应用→applicantn.申请者→applicationn.应用;用途;申请
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Ifanapplicantwouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinourcompany,he/sheshouldsendusanapplicationbeforeDecember31,2018.(apply)
2.AnotherWorldBankreportconcludedthatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger.However,someexpertsnotedthattherewerelimitationstotheirconclusions.(conclude)
3.Shefoundapoormanlyingunconscious(conscious)onthefloorwhensheopenedherdoor.Shesaiditwasconsciencemadehercall120,savinghislife.(conscious)
4.Thesedays,afterthedeathofherparents,shebecomesoneofthosepeoplewhoareinneedofdeadlyhelp.(die)
5.Aschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergicreactionwhichstoppedhisheart.Thedoctorsaidthathisfatherislikelytoreacttosomespecialsmell.(react)
6.Becauseoflackofwaterinthatcountry,peopletherehavefewchancestohaveabath.Seniors,onaverage,bathelessthantwiceamonth.(bath)
7.Theyagreedtotrytosettletheirdisputebynegotiation.Itisnotclearwhetherthepresidenthimselfiswillingtonegotiatewiththecommonpeople.(negotiate)
阅读单词
1.breastn.(女子的)乳房;胸部
2.abortionn.堕胎;(计划等)中止
3.agendan.工作计划表;议事日程
4.capsulen.胶囊;太空舱
5.intellectualpropertyn.知识财产
6.hatredn.仇恨
7.databasen.(计算机)数据库
8.visan.签证
9.cooperationn.合作
10.draftvt.起草,草拟;选派,抽调n.草稿;草案;草图
11.cafeterian.(学校的)食堂;自助餐厅
12.lameadj.站不住脚的,无说服力的;跛的,瘸的
13.suspensionn.暂令停学;暂停,延期
14.authenticadj.真品的,正宗的;真实的;逼真的
15.compensatevt.&vi.补偿,弥补;给(某人)赔偿
1.(2019·天津卷)Shecalculatedthatgoingtoastranger'shousewasariskymove,butshedecidedtotakethechance.估计,预测
2.(2019·天津卷)Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever,butthat'snothowthepeopleIencountertendtoact.理解,了解;孤立
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.burst_on_the_scene突然出现
2.wipe_away消除,去除
3.over_again再,重新
4.contrary_to与……相反
5.a_guilty_conscience内疚,问心有愧
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Mymothersuffersseverearthritis(关节炎).Shehastotakesomepillsto①wipe_awaythepain.Thedoctoradvisedhertorest.②Contrary_tothedoctor'sinstructions,shewentbacktowork.Withherillnessgettingworseandworse,shecouldn'tstandupatlast.Ireallywishthatatopdoctorwould③burst_on_the_sceneonedayandhelpmymotherstandup④over_again.
6.put_into_effect使生效,实施
7.join_forces(与……)合作;联合
8.turn_down调低(音量),拒绝
9.lose_sb.to...因……而失去某人
10.be_faced_with面临
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
YongHui,arestaurantboss,wasupsetfor⑤losingmanycustomerstoanunbalanceddiet.Ifshedidn'tdosomething,herrestaurantwould⑥be_faced_withclosingdown.However,heropponent—WangPeng'sbusinesswasprosperingforprovidingabalanceddiet.Atlast,hepersuadedYongHuito⑦join_forceswithhim.Whentheplanwas⑧put_into_effect,theydidexcellentbusiness;everythingwentonwheels.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.so...that引导的结果状语从句
Eventually,thebody'simmunesystembecomessoweakthatthepersonoftenbecomesveryillfromusuallymildsicknesses.
(2019·北京卷·写作佳句)我们都太激动了以至于迫不急待地想去那里。
Allofusweresoexcitedthatwecouldn'twaittogothere.
2.it为形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的从句
Itisfortunateforherthatshegotbetterandisnowrestingathome.
(2016·浙江卷·写作佳句)提前计划某事很重要,但没有行动,我们将一事无成。
It's_important_thatweplansomethingbeforehand,butwithoutaction,wewillachievenothing.
3.句中as引导非限制性定语从句,代替主句的内容
AsIsaidyesterday,myfriendsandIhavebeenplayingcomputergamesattheInternetcafe.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ·写作佳句)正如计划的那样,比赛将在周六上午八点在我校操场举行。
As_is_scheduled,thematchwilltakeplaceat8:
00a.m.onSaturdayatourschoolplayground.
1.bidn.努力争取;招标vi.出价;投标;试图
bid...for/on...出价……买……
bidagainstsb.与某人争出高价;抬价竞买
makeabidof...for/on...出价……买……
bidagainsteachotherfortheoldvase互相出高价竞买这个旧花瓶
bid£300forthepainting为那幅画出价300英镑
receiveabidof£500forthetable接到那张桌子500英镑的出价
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Wehadhopedtogetthehousebutanothercouplewasbiddingagainstus.
②Hemadeabidofonehundreddollarson/forthevase.
[能力提升]——一句多译
Claire出价300英镑买这个家具。
①Clairebid300poundsforthefurniture.(bid)
②Clairemade_a_bid_of300poundsforthefurniture.(makeabidof)
2.concludevi.&vt.(使)结束;下结论;推断
(1)toconclude(常用作插入语)最后;总之
concludesth.withsth./bydoingsth.以……结束
concludethat...推断出/断定……;决定……
(2)draw/reach/arriveat/cometo/leadtoaconclusion(from)(由……)得出结论
makeaconclusion下结论
bring...toaconclusion使……结束
inconclusion最后;总之
concludethediscussionbythankingeveryoneforattending以感谢各位的出席结束讨论
concludethechapterwithabriefsummary以一个简短的总结结束这一章
bringthewartoaconclusion使战争结束
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludeitwithimportantpoints.
②Newevidencemightleadtotheconclusion(conclude)thatwearewrong.
③Inconclusionshewishedhercomradeseverysuccessintheirwork.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我们得出结论:
有志者事竟成。
①We_concludedthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.(conclude)
②We_came_to_the_conclusionthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.(conclusion)
3.reactionn.生理反应,副作用;回应,反应
(1)reactionto对……的反应
(2)reactvi.反应,回应
reactto...对……作出反应/回应
reactwith与……起化学反应
reactagainst反对;反抗
reacton/upon影响;对……起作用
anaturalreactiontosuchbadnews对这个坏消息的自然反应
have/sufferaviolentreactiontothemedicine对这种药物有强烈的不良反应
reacttothelatestnews对最新消息作出反应
reactwithsunlight与阳光发生反应
reactagainsthiseducation反抗对他的教育
reacton/upontheunkindpeople影响那些不善良的人
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·济南高三质检)Theinstructorwondershowthestudentsreacttothestrengthtraining.
②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读理解)Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactions(reaction)slowdown.
[能力提升]——完成句子
①孩子们往往以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。
Childrentendto_react__against__their_parentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.
②铁与水和空气起化学反应而生锈。
Ironreacts_with_water_and_airtoproducerust.
4.suspectn.嫌疑犯,可疑对象vt.怀疑(某人有罪);怀疑(某事属实或可能发生,尤指坏事)
(1)suspectthat...怀疑……
suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做)某事
suspectsb./sth.tobe...怀疑某人/某物为……
(2)suspectedadj.被怀疑的,可疑的
(3)suspicionn.怀疑,疑心
undersuspicion被怀疑
suspectthemanofinvolvementinthebombing怀疑这位男子参与这起爆炸事件
suspecthimofforgettingthepurse怀疑他遗忘了钱包
suspecthimtobetherobber怀疑他是那位抢劫犯
severalmembersundersuspicion被怀疑的几个成员
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Suspected(suspect)ofbeinginvolvedintheattemptedmurder,shewasquestionedbythepolice.
②Thebosssuspectedhimoftakingthecomputerawayfromthecompany.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我怀疑他是小偷。
①Isuspecthimto_be_the_thief.(to)
②Isuspecthimof_being_the_thief.(of)
③Isuspectthathe's_the_thief.
[名师点津] 与suspectsb.ofsth.结构相同的短语还有:
①remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事
②robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物
③accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事
④informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事
⑤warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事
5.requestvt.要求,请求n.[C]要求,请求,需求
(1)requeststh.from/ofsb.向某人要求某物
requestsb.(not)todosth.要求某人做(不做)某事
requestthat...要求……(从句用虚拟语气)
Itis/wasrequestedthat...人们要求/请求……(从句用虚拟语气)
(2)atone'srequest/attherequestofsb.在某人的要求下
makearequestforsth./that...提出请求要……(从句用虚拟语气)
requestsforvisas申请签证
requestthepolicetoprotecttheinjured要求警察保护伤者
attherequestofherfamily在她的家人的要求下
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Youarerequestednotto_smoke(smoke)intherestaurant.
②ThekidnappersweremercilessandGetty'ssonmaderepeatedrequestsforhelp.
③Theprofessorcametoourschooltogivelecturesatourrequest.
[能力提升]——一句多译
所有成员都要求出席这个晚会。
①Allmembersarerequestedtobepresentattheparty.
②It_is_requested_thatallmembersbe_presentattheparty.(it作形式主语)
[名师点津] request后面跟名词性从句时,从句中的谓语动词用“(should+)do”结构。
类似的动词还有propose,recommend,suggest,advise,requ