江苏专用版新高考英语一轮复习Units34Protectingourselves.docx

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江苏专用版新高考英语一轮复习Units34Protectingourselves.docx

江苏专用版新高考英语一轮复习Units34Protectingourselves

Units3-4Protectingourselves&Lawandorder

三言

两语

1.Nosoonerhadwearrivedattheactivitycenterwhen/thanwesigneduptoparticipateintheWalkingContest.

2.Itishightimethatbothchildrenandparentstook/shouldtakeactiontomakesomechanges.

3.Everythinginmychildhoodcrowdeduponmymindasiftheyhadjusthappened.

1.要记住还有很多不如你们幸运的人。

Remembertherearemanypeopleless_fortunatethanyourselves.

2.Allofthismakes_it_clear_thatsomethingmustbedonetostopthisdeadlydisease.

所有这一切很清楚地表明,必须采取措施防止这种致命的疾病的发生。

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1.sliden.降低,衰退;滑动vi.&vt.降低,衰退;(使)滑行,滑动

2.trapvt.使陷入困境;使陷入圈套;夹住,卡住n.陷阱,圈套;困境

3.wipevt.抹去;擦拭

4.theoreticaladj.理论的;理论上存在的

5.involvevt.使成为必要;牵涉;(使)参加

6.downloadvt.下载n.已下载的数据资料

7.suspectn.嫌疑犯,可疑对象vt.怀疑(某人有罪);怀疑(某事属实或可能发生,尤指坏事)

8.offensiveadj.冒犯的,极其讨厌的;攻击性的

9.requestvt.&n.要求,请求

10.considerateadj.体贴的,为他人着想的

11.importvt.进口,输入,引进n.进口,输入;进口产品

12.jogvi.慢跑

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Severalgirlsweretrapped(trap)betweenfloorsbecausetheliftbrokesuddenly.Luckily,theycalledforhelpandweresoonrescued.

2.Shesuspected(suspect)thatoneofherthreedaughters—thenten,eight,andsix—hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn't.

3.Sheleftthelightoninthebathroomathisrequest(request).

4.Myhusbandwhoisthreeyearsseniortome,isveryconsiderate(consider)andalwaysplacesmeinthefirstplace.

5.Thebosskickedhimoutforanoffensive(offend)remark,sohethoughtitwasunfairtohim.

6.Thecountryexportscoalbutimports(import)wheateveryyear,becauseitcan'tsupplymuchfoodtopeoplethere.

7.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjogging(jog)andswimming,isregardedasoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.

拓展单词

1.bathn.沐浴;浴缸;浸,泡→bathevt.&vi.(给……)洗澡,沐浴

2.diev.死亡→deadadj.死的,去世的→deathn.死亡→deadlyadj.致命的;彻底的

3.preventvt.预防,防止→preventionn.预防,防止

4.concludevi.&vt.(使)结束;下结论;推断→conclusionn.结论;结束

5.consciencen.良知,良心→consciousadj.有意识的,察觉到的→unconsciousadj.无知觉的,昏迷的;无意识的→unconsciouslyadv.无知觉地;无意识地→consciouslyadv.有知觉地,有意识地;清醒地

6.reactv.反应,回应→reactionn.生理反应,副作用;回应,反应

7.assessvt.评估;估算→assessmentn.评估,估算

8.negotiatevt.&vi.商定;谈判,协商→negotiationn.谈判

9.applyv.申请;应用→applicantn.申请者→applicationn.应用;用途;申请

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Ifanapplicantwouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinourcompany,he/sheshouldsendusanapplicationbeforeDecember31,2018.(apply)

2.AnotherWorldBankreportconcludedthatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger.However,someexpertsnotedthattherewerelimitationstotheirconclusions.(conclude)

3.Shefoundapoormanlyingunconscious(conscious)onthefloorwhensheopenedherdoor.Shesaiditwasconsciencemadehercall120,savinghislife.(conscious)

4.Thesedays,afterthedeathofherparents,shebecomesoneofthosepeoplewhoareinneedofdeadlyhelp.(die)

5.Aschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergicreactionwhichstoppedhisheart.Thedoctorsaidthathisfatherislikelytoreacttosomespecialsmell.(react)

6.Becauseoflackofwaterinthatcountry,peopletherehavefewchancestohaveabath.Seniors,onaverage,bathelessthantwiceamonth.(bath)

7.Theyagreedtotrytosettletheirdisputebynegotiation.Itisnotclearwhetherthepresidenthimselfiswillingtonegotiatewiththecommonpeople.(negotiate)

阅读单词

1.breastn.(女子的)乳房;胸部

2.abortionn.堕胎;(计划等)中止

3.agendan.工作计划表;议事日程

4.capsulen.胶囊;太空舱

5.intellectualpropertyn.知识财产

6.hatredn.仇恨

7.databasen.(计算机)数据库

8.visan.签证

9.cooperationn.合作

10.draftvt.起草,草拟;选派,抽调n.草稿;草案;草图

11.cafeterian.(学校的)食堂;自助餐厅

12.lameadj.站不住脚的,无说服力的;跛的,瘸的

13.suspensionn.暂令停学;暂停,延期

14.authenticadj.真品的,正宗的;真实的;逼真的

15.compensatevt.&vi.补偿,弥补;给(某人)赔偿

1.(2019·天津卷)Shecalculatedthatgoingtoastranger'shousewasariskymove,butshedecidedtotakethechance.估计,预测

2.(2019·天津卷)Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever,butthat'snothowthepeopleIencountertendtoact.理解,了解;孤立

[短语 多维应用]

1.burst_on_the_scene突然出现

2.wipe_away消除,去除

3.over_again再,重新

4.contrary_to与……相反

5.a_guilty_conscience内疚,问心有愧

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空

Mymothersuffersseverearthritis(关节炎).Shehastotakesomepillsto①wipe_awaythepain.Thedoctoradvisedhertorest.②Contrary_tothedoctor'sinstructions,shewentbacktowork.Withherillnessgettingworseandworse,shecouldn'tstandupatlast.Ireallywishthatatopdoctorwould③burst_on_the_sceneonedayandhelpmymotherstandup④over_again.

6.put_into_effect使生效,实施

7.join_forces(与……)合作;联合

8.turn_down调低(音量),拒绝

9.lose_sb.to...因……而失去某人

10.be_faced_with面临

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空

YongHui,arestaurantboss,wasupsetfor⑤losingmanycustomerstoanunbalanceddiet.Ifshedidn'tdosomething,herrestaurantwould⑥be_faced_withclosingdown.However,heropponent—WangPeng'sbusinesswasprosperingforprovidingabalanceddiet.Atlast,hepersuadedYongHuito⑦join_forceswithhim.Whentheplanwas⑧put_into_effect,theydidexcellentbusiness;everythingwentonwheels.

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.so...that引导的结果状语从句

Eventually,thebody'simmunesystembecomessoweakthatthepersonoftenbecomesveryillfromusuallymildsicknesses.

(2019·北京卷·写作佳句)我们都太激动了以至于迫不急待地想去那里。

Allofusweresoexcitedthatwecouldn'twaittogothere.

2.it为形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的从句

Itisfortunateforherthatshegotbetterandisnowrestingathome.

(2016·浙江卷·写作佳句)提前计划某事很重要,但没有行动,我们将一事无成。

It's_important_thatweplansomethingbeforehand,butwithoutaction,wewillachievenothing.

3.句中as引导非限制性定语从句,代替主句的内容

AsIsaidyesterday,myfriendsandIhavebeenplayingcomputergamesattheInternetcafe.

(2019·全国卷Ⅱ·写作佳句)正如计划的那样,比赛将在周六上午八点在我校操场举行。

As_is_scheduled,thematchwilltakeplaceat8:

00a.m.onSaturdayatourschoolplayground.

1.bidn.努力争取;招标vi.出价;投标;试图

bid...for/on...出价……买……

bidagainstsb.与某人争出高价;抬价竞买

makeabidof...for/on...出价……买……

bidagainsteachotherfortheoldvase互相出高价竞买这个旧花瓶

bid£300forthepainting为那幅画出价300英镑

receiveabidof£500forthetable接到那张桌子500英镑的出价

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Wehadhopedtogetthehousebutanothercouplewasbiddingagainstus.

②Hemadeabidofonehundreddollarson/forthevase.

[能力提升]——一句多译

Claire出价300英镑买这个家具。

①Clairebid300poundsforthefurniture.(bid)

②Clairemade_a_bid_of300poundsforthefurniture.(makeabidof)

2.concludevi.&vt.(使)结束;下结论;推断

(1)toconclude(常用作插入语)最后;总之

concludesth.withsth./bydoingsth.以……结束

concludethat...推断出/断定……;决定……

(2)draw/reach/arriveat/cometo/leadtoaconclusion(from)(由……)得出结论

makeaconclusion下结论

bring...toaconclusion使……结束

inconclusion最后;总之

concludethediscussionbythankingeveryoneforattending以感谢各位的出席结束讨论

concludethechapterwithabriefsummary以一个简短的总结结束这一章

bringthewartoaconclusion使战争结束

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludeitwithimportantpoints.

②Newevidencemightleadtotheconclusion(conclude)thatwearewrong.

③Inconclusionshewishedhercomradeseverysuccessintheirwork.

[能力提升]——一句多译

我们得出结论:

有志者事竟成。

①We_concludedthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.(conclude)

②We_came_to_the_conclusionthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.(conclusion)

3.reactionn.生理反应,副作用;回应,反应

(1)reactionto对……的反应

(2)reactvi.反应,回应

reactto...对……作出反应/回应

reactwith与……起化学反应

reactagainst反对;反抗

reacton/upon影响;对……起作用

anaturalreactiontosuchbadnews对这个坏消息的自然反应

have/sufferaviolentreactiontothemedicine对这种药物有强烈的不良反应

reacttothelatestnews对最新消息作出反应

reactwithsunlight与阳光发生反应

reactagainsthiseducation反抗对他的教育

reacton/upontheunkindpeople影响那些不善良的人

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·济南高三质检)Theinstructorwondershowthestudentsreacttothestrengthtraining.

②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读理解)Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactions(reaction)slowdown.

[能力提升]——完成句子

①孩子们往往以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。

Childrentendto_react__against__their_parentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.

②铁与水和空气起化学反应而生锈。

Ironreacts_with_water_and_airtoproducerust.

4.suspectn.嫌疑犯,可疑对象vt.怀疑(某人有罪);怀疑(某事属实或可能发生,尤指坏事)

(1)suspectthat...怀疑……

suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做)某事

suspectsb./sth.tobe...怀疑某人/某物为……

(2)suspectedadj.被怀疑的,可疑的

(3)suspicionn.怀疑,疑心

undersuspicion被怀疑

suspectthemanofinvolvementinthebombing怀疑这位男子参与这起爆炸事件

suspecthimofforgettingthepurse怀疑他遗忘了钱包

suspecthimtobetherobber怀疑他是那位抢劫犯

severalmembersundersuspicion被怀疑的几个成员

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Suspected(suspect)ofbeinginvolvedintheattemptedmurder,shewasquestionedbythepolice.

②Thebosssuspectedhimoftakingthecomputerawayfromthecompany.

[能力提升]——一句多译

我怀疑他是小偷。

①Isuspecthimto_be_the_thief.(to)

②Isuspecthimof_being_the_thief.(of)

③Isuspectthathe's_the_thief.

[名师点津] 与suspectsb.ofsth.结构相同的短语还有:

①remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事

②robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物

③accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事

④informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事

⑤warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事

5.requestvt.要求,请求n.[C]要求,请求,需求

(1)requeststh.from/ofsb.向某人要求某物

requestsb.(not)todosth.要求某人做(不做)某事

requestthat...要求……(从句用虚拟语气)

Itis/wasrequestedthat...人们要求/请求……(从句用虚拟语气)

(2)atone'srequest/attherequestofsb.在某人的要求下

makearequestforsth./that...提出请求要……(从句用虚拟语气)

requestsforvisas申请签证

requestthepolicetoprotecttheinjured要求警察保护伤者

attherequestofherfamily在她的家人的要求下

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Youarerequestednotto_smoke(smoke)intherestaurant.

②ThekidnappersweremercilessandGetty'ssonmaderepeatedrequestsforhelp.

③Theprofessorcametoourschooltogivelecturesatourrequest.

[能力提升]——一句多译

所有成员都要求出席这个晚会。

①Allmembersarerequestedtobepresentattheparty.

②It_is_requested_thatallmembersbe_presentattheparty.(it作形式主语)

[名师点津] request后面跟名词性从句时,从句中的谓语动词用“(should+)do”结构。

类似的动词还有propose,recommend,suggest,advise,requ

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