中国人民大学英语博士研究生入学考试试题教学提纲Word文件下载.docx

中国人民大学英语博士研究生入学考试试题教学提纲Word文件下载.docx

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SampleAnswer

[A][B][C][D]

1.Internationalsportshouldcreategoodwillbetweenthenations,butinthe

presentorganizationoftheOlympicssomehowencourages__

patriotism.

A.obsoleteB.aggressiveC.harmoniousD.amiable

ZOnecallunderstandothersmuchbetterbynotingtheimmediateand

fleetingreactionsoftheireyesand__toexpressedthoughts.

A.dilemmasB.countenancesC.concessionsD.junctions

3.Peopleinnately_____forsuperiorityovertheirpeersalthoughit

sometimestakestheformofanexaggeratedlustforpower.

A.striveB.ascertainC.justifyD.adhere

4.SomescientistshavesuggestedthatEarthisakindof,zooorwildlife

forintelligentspacebeings,likethewildernessareaswehaveset

uponearthtoallowanimalstodevelopnaturallywhileweobservethem.

A.conservationB.maintenanceC.storageD.reserve

5.Accordingtothelatestreport,consumerconfidence___abreathtaking

15points.lastmonth,toitslowestlevelin9years.

A.soaredB.mutatedC.plummetedD.fluctuated

6.Melissaisacomputer___thatdestroyedfilesincomputersand

frustratedthousandsofusersaroundtheworld.

A.geniusB.viresC.diseaseD.bacteria

7.Theemphasis:

onexaminationsisibyfarthe.worstformof

competitioninschools.

A.negligentB.edibleC.fabulousD.disproportionate

8.Theboyseemedmore_____totheirpoverty,afterseeinghowhis

grandparentslived.

A.reconciledB.consolidated

C.deterioratedD.attributed

9.Duringhistwo-monthstay,inChina,Tomnever____achanceto

practicehisChinese.

A.passedonB.passedupC.passedbyD.passedout

10.Whenapersondies,hisdebtsmustbepaidbeforehis____canbe

distributed.

A.paradoxesB.legaciesC.platitudesD.analogin

PartB（5points）

Ineachofthefollowingsentencesthereisonewordorphrase

underlined.BelowthesentencearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,and

D.Choosetheonethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderiinedpart.

Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquare

bracketonANSWERSHEETI.

ThesecretaryisVerycompetent;

shecanfinishalltheseletterswithinone

..;

.,ca,ODe

bour.

A.carefulB.industriousC.cleverD.capable

Inthissentence,competentisclosest-;

nme:

ztingtocapable.Therefore

youshouldchooseD.

SampleAnswer

[A][B][C][DD]

11.Heclaimsthatadvertisingtodaytendstoportraywomenintraditional

rolessuchascookingortakingcareofthebaby.

A.depictB.advocateD;

criticizeD.analyze

12,.Theyachievedmorethantheyhadeyerdreamed,lendingamagictOtheir

familystorythatnotaleorordinarylifecouldpossiblyrival.

A.confirmB.achieveC.matchDexaggerate

13.Themosturgentthingistofindadump.forthosetoxic____industrialwastes.

A.imminentB.recyclableC.smellyD.poisonous

i4.BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairpromisedtheelectoratethatgunswould

norbefiredwithoutanattempttowinafurtherU.N.sanction.

A.alliesB.delegatesC.votersD.juries

15.Theanalysissuggeststhatthetradeoffbetweenour:

children'

scollegeand

ourownretirementsecurityis,chilling.

A.frighteningB.promisingC.freezingD.revealing

16.TheirsigningofthetreatywasregardedasaconspiracyagainsttheBritish

Crown.

A.secretplanB.boldattackC.cleverdesignD.jointeffort

17.Evidence,reference,andfoomotesbythethousandtestifytoascrupulous

researcherwhodoesconsiderablejusticetoafullrangeofdifferent

beoreficalandpoliticalpositions.

A.trustworthyB.intelligentC.diligentD.meticulous

18.Despitetheirspartan,isolatedlifestyle,themarenostoriesofwomen

beingrapedorwantonviolenceagainstciviliansintheregion.

A.intriguingB.exasperating:

C.demonstrativeD.unprovoked

19.Thegangderivedtheirnicknamefromtheirdarkclothingandblackedup

facesfor.nocturnalraidsintheforest.

A.illegalB.night-timeC,brutalD.abusive

20.Thoughsometimestoolazytoworkashardashersisters,Lindahasa

moreavidfondnessforthelimelight,

A.mercurialB,gallantC.ardentD.frugal

III.Cloze（10points）

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestwordforeach

numberedblankandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthe

squarebracketonAnswerSheetI.

Likemanyotheraspectsofthecomputerage,Yahoobeganasanidea,

___21___intoahobbyandIatelyhas____22____intoafull-timepassion.The

twodevelopersofYahoo,DavidFiloandJerryYang,Ph.Dcandidates

___23_ElectricalEngineeringatStanfordUniversity,startedtheirguidein

April1994asawaytokeep24oftheirpersonalinterestontheIntemet.

Beforelongthey___25___thattheirhome,brewedlistswerebecomingtoo

longand____26____Graduallytheybegantospendmoreandmoretimeon

Yahoo.

During1994,they____27____yahoointoacustomizeddatabasedesigned

to____28_____theneedsofthethousandsofusers____29____begantousethe

servicethroughtheclosely___30____Intemetcommunity.Theydeveloped

customizedsoftwaretohelpthem___31___locate,identifyandeditmaterial

___32___ontheIntemet.ThenameYahoois____33____tostandforYet

AnotherHierarchicalOfficiousOracle.butFiloandYanginsisttheyselected

the___34___becausetheyconsideredthemselvesyahoos.Yahoo?

itselffirst

___35___onYang'

sworkstation,akebono,whilethesearchenginewas

___36___onFilo'

scomputer,Konishiki.

Inearly1995MarcAndreessen,co-founderofNetscapeCommunication

inMountainView,California,invitedFiloandYangtomovetheirfiles

___37___tolargercomputers___38____atNetscape.AsaresultStanford'

s

computernetworkreturnedto___39___,andbothpartiesbenefiasc.Today,

Yahoo___40___organizedinformationontensofthousandsofcomputers

linkedtotheweb.

1.A.becameB.grewC.mmD.intend

2.A.madeB.sawC.lookedD.turned

3.A.inB.onC.aboutD.fer

4.A.touch?

.contactC.n-ackD.record

5.A.foundedE.foundC.arguedD.reported

6.A.unwieldyB.toughC.tamableDinvaluable

7.A.exchangedB.shankC.soldD.converted

8.A.explainB.serveC.discoverD.evaluate

9.A.whichB.thatC.actuallyD.eagerly

10.A.relativeB.interactiveC.boundD.contacted

11.A.fluentlyB.efficientlyC.exactlyD.actually

12.A.transmittedB.purchasedC.soldD.

13.A.aboutB.boundC.goingD.supposed

I4.A.fableB.modelC.nameD.brand

15.A.supportedB.residedC.livedD.launched

16.A.connectedB.lodgedC.introducedD.linked

17.A.overB,awayC.insideD.beneath

D.bidden

B.caughtC.hosed18.A.housed

19.A.averageB.normalC.ordinaryD.equal

20.A.attainsB.detainsC.maintainsD.contains

IV.ReadingComprehension（20points）

Readthefollowingpassages,decideonthebestoneofthechoices

markedA,B,C,andDforeachquestionorunfinishedstatementandthenmark

thecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonthe

ANSWERSHEET.

Passage1

Guthrie'

scontiguityprincipleofferspracticalsuggestionsforhowtobreak

babies.

OneapplicationofthethrcshoMmethodinvolvesthetimeyoungchildren

spendonacademicactivities.Youngchildrenhaveshortattentionspans,sothe

lengthoftimetheycansustainworkononeactivityislimited.Mostactivities

arescheduledtolastnolongerthan30to40minutes.However,atthestartof

theschoolyear,attentionspansquicklywaneandbehaviorproblemsoften

result.ToapplyGutiarie'

stheory,ateachermight,atthestartoftheyear,limit

activitiesto15to20minutes.Overthenextfewweekstheteachercould

greduallyincreasethetimestudentsspendworkingonasingleactivity.

Thethresholdmethocialsocanbeappliedtoteachingprintingabd

handwriting.Whenchildrenfirstlearntoformletters,theirmovements

awkwardandtheylackfreemotorcoordination.Thedistancesbetweenlineson

apagearepurposelywidesochildrencanfitthelettersintothespace.Ifpaper

withnarrowlinesisinitiallyintroduced,students'

letterswouldspilloverthe

bordersandstudentsmightbecomefrustrated.Oncestudentscanformletters

withinthelargerborders,theycanusepaperwithsmallerborderstohelpthem

refinetheirskills.

Thefatiguemethodcanbeappliedwhendiscipliningdisruptivestudents

whobuildpaperairplanesandsailthemacrosstheroom.Theteachercan

removethestudentsfromtheclassroom,Wethemalargestackofpaper,and

tellthemtostartmakingpaperairplanes.Afterthestudentshavemadeseveral

airplanes,theactivityshouldloseitsattractionandpaperwillbecomeacuefor

notbuildingairplanes.

Somestudentscontinuallyracearoundthegymwhentheyfirstentertheir

physicaleducationclass.Toemploythefatiguemethod,theteachermight

decidetohavethesestudentscontinuetorunafewmorelapsaftertheclasshas

begun.

Th