学案英语book8unit 1Word文件下载.docx

学案英语book8unit 1Word文件下载.docx

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-----byallmeans\ofcourse\certainly.

⏹Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried.

所有可能的方式都试过了。

⏹Thequickestmeansoftravelisbyplane.

3.majority

⏹Themajorityofdoctorsbelievesmokingisharmfultodeath.

⏹Themajorityofthestudentsarefromthecountryside.

⏹Themajorityis\areagainsttheplan.

4.makealife习惯于新的生活方式（工作）；

谋生

⏹AfterarrivinginAustralia,Maryhadtolearntomakeanewlifeoncampus.·

·

不得不学会适应新的大学生活。

⏹Manyyoungpeoplegotobigcitiestomakealifeforthemselves（makealiving谋生）.

5.despite,prep,尽管，不管，不顾（inspiteof）

⏹Theyhadawonderfulholiday,despitethebadweather.

⏹Despitewhatotherssay,Ithinkhe’sverynice.

6.elect,select,choose

1George.W.BushwaselectedpresidentoftheUnitedStatesin2001.（职位前不加冠词）

2WeelectedJamestobechairman.

3Heselectedateamforthespecialtask.

4Thatcollegeisveryselect.

那所学院入学要求十分严格。

5Hechosenottoreply.

7.keepup保持，坚持，持续，继续

Therainkeptupfortwodaysandtheroadswereflooded.

Infaceoffailure,weshouldkeepupagoodstateofmind.

8.boomn.人口，贸易的繁荣；

vi处于经济的迅速发展时期

ChinahasaboomsinceweenteredtheWTO.

Mybrother’sbusinessisboomingsinceImovedtoLinyi.

9.applicant申请人

Anyonewhowantstoapplyforthejobshouldfillintheformfirst.

Heappliedhimselftolearningcookingthesedays.

It’swrongforustoapplyourexperiencetoeveryfield.

Liveon意为

________________________

liveby意为

________________________Bythismeans

_________________

Bynomeans_________________Byallmeans

Means单复数同形。

谓语动词形式如何确定？

Themajorityof意为

Majority的反义词

Applyfor

Applyoneselfto

Applyyourexperienceto

Step3checkhowweunderstandthesewords

1.Wethinkwellofprofessorjohnbecausehealways_________whathesaid.

AliveonBliveuptoClivethroughDlivein

2.Everymeans______beentriedout,butnoneiseffective.

AhaveBhas

3.Though________rich,heisalwaysgeneroustohisneighbors.

AbyanymeansBbysomemeansCbyallmeansDbynomeans

4.翻译：

我绝不相信你的话。

（means适当形式）

5.---CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?

---ofcourse,_____________.

AwithpleasureBIlikeitCIcan’tagreemoreDbyallmeans

6.Mostly,weexpressourthoughtsinthe________ofspeaking.

AwayBmethodCmannerDfashion

7.Eventuallyhegaveintothewishofthe________.

A.mostB.majorityC.averageD.common

8.Manypeople_____thetraditionofeatingturkeysonthanksgivingday.

AkeepupwithBkeepinCkeepupDdateback

9.翻译：

请专心于你所做的事情

10.We_______jack_______monitorofclass4.

AchoosetobeBselecttheCelecttheDelect/

11.tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.[2007上海春]

A．HowevertheweatherislikeB．Howeveristheweatherlike

C．WhateveristheweatherlikeD．Whatevertheweatherislike

12.（湖南卷）Timisingoodshapephysically__________hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.

A.inspiteofB.eventhough

C.unlessD.aslongas

Step4summaryofthisclass

liveon

liveby

liveupto

bymeansof

Bynomeans

Byallmeans

Themajorityofdoctors

Themajority

elect,select

keepup

appliedhimselfto

Period2wordsandphrases

（2）

Step1revision

10.custom风俗习惯，（联系habit）

Customs海关，customer顾客

11.occur

Failuresoftenoccurwhenyoudon’tbelieveinyourself.

Itoccurstomethathemightdislikethiskindoffood.

Agoodideasuddenlyoccurstome.

12.indicate

Aperson’swhitehairdoesn’talwayshisage.

Thearrow（箭头）onthesignindicatesthewaytogo.

13.apparently显而易见的；

显然的，表面上看上去

It’sapparentthathecanwinthematch.

Heisapparentlyhappyabouttheresultoftheexam.

Apparently,thelittleboyisintrouble.

14.slip滑跤，滑动,溜走

Theoldwomanslippeddown.

Don’tlettimeslipby,please.（白白溜走）

15.takein

Ourreadingclubtookinanewmemberlastweek.吸收

Childrenareeasytobetakeninbybadpeople.

Youcantakeinthemeaningofthewordwithoutreferringtoyourdictionary.

16.agoodmany

Thereareagreatmanypeopleinthehall.

17.nowhere

NowherecanIfindmydiary.

IcanfindJimnowhere.

18.authority

Asamemberofthiscountry,youshouldinformtheauthoritieswhenyoufindsomethingwrong.

It’snotnoblefortheofficialstoshowtheirauthorityeverywhere.

19.grasp

1）=takeholdofsthfirmly

2）=master,learnsomethingwell

20.bethankfultosb.=begratefultosb

1.It’sabad____tokeepallthewindows_____whilesleeping.

Acustom,openBhabitopenedCcustomopenDhabitopen

2.Didn’titever________toyouthatonedayyouwouldn’tbefiredbecauseofyourcarelessness?

A.thinkB.occurC.expectD.happen

3.I’mtoldthatyouaregoingtoCanadatohaveathreemonthfurtherstudy.Don’tletsuchagoodchancetoimproveyourEnglish_____throughyourfingers.

A.skiB.escapeC.slipsD.skip

4.Tom_____outoftheclassroomwhenhisteacherdidn’tnotice.

AslidBslipCslideDslipped

5.Withthenewpolicygoingon,ourhometown______anewlook.

AtakesinBtakesonCtakesupDtakesoff

顾客

滑跤

takein

agoodmany

当局

grasp

对---感激

Period3understandingthetext

Step1:

leadin

1.Howtotranslate“Alandofdiversity”.

2.translate“在中国，有56个民族共同生活在一起”__________________________________________________________________________,soChinaisalsoalandofdiversity.

Step2:

generalunderstanding

Scanning

Askthestudentstoreadthetextsilentlyandthenasksomequestionsaboutthetext.

1.WhowerethefirsttoarriveinCaliforniatorushforgold?

____________________________________________________________

2.WhenandwhydidthelargenumberofChineseimmigratetoCalifornia?

3.WhatattractedpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldtoimmigratetoCalifornia?

Step3:

detailedunderstanding

①.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtothecharacterofCalifornia?

A.IthasthelargestpopulationofAmerica.

B.It’sthemostmulti-culturalcity

C.ItwasonceruledbySpaininthe17thcentury.

D.It’sthethirdlargeststateintheUSA.

②Fromthethirdpart,wecanlearnthat______

A.themajorityofNativeAmericanswerereligious.

B.CaliforniagotridoftheSpanishgovernmentin1846.

C.TheUnitedStatesgotthecontrolofCaliforniathroughnegotiation.

③WhathappenedaftertheAmerican-Mexicanwar?

1）goldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia.

2）adventuresfromEuropeandAfricawenttheretodiggold.

3）mostofadventuresdiedorreturnedhome.

4）Californiabecamethe31ststateofAmericain1850.

A.1）2）B.1）3）

C.2）3）D.1）4）

④4.What’stheauthormainlydiscussinpart5?

A.ThedifferentimmigrantsandtheirownlifeinCalifornia.

B.ThereasonwhyimmigrantscametoCalifornia.

C.Theplaceoforiginofimmigrantsandthetimeoftheirarrival.

D.WhattheimmigrantsdidtoAmerican’ssociety.

Discussion

WhyisCaliforniainthe21stcenturysuchamulticultural?

（Using3or4sentencestoexplain.）

Step4:

keywordsandsentences

1.population

ThepopulationofChina______large.And70%ofthepopulationofChina_________peasants.

What’sthepopulationof….?

What’sthepopulationofGuangdong?

haveapopulationof….有多少人口

Chinahasapopulationof1.3billion.

anincrease/growthinpopulation人口

2.WhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia,…

=theplacethatwenowknowasCalifornia.

Jackwassoontold______hedidwasnotnecessary.

A.whyB.thatC.howD.what

Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverything_____hesawatthefront.

A.whatB.that 

C.which 

D.where

如何判断引导词

3.However,it’slikelythatthenativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.

It’slikelythat______________________________

Heseemslikelytoachievehisgoal.

Mostlikely,tomwillattendthemeeting.

4.somesurvivedtheseterribletimes,andtoday---

Toourjoy,hesurvivedtheaccident.

Survivor,

5.---alongthenorthwestcoastof______nowwecalltheUnitedStates.

AwhatBthat

6.----themajoritywerereligiousmen,whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligion----

7.Thereareabout25,000Russian-AmericanslivinginandaroundSanFrancisco.

句式转化：

1）用定语从句

2）用最基本的简单句