每周一测试题君之每日一题君学年高一英语人Word下载.docx
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A.winningthefootballgame
B.sellingfruitsandotherfood
C.holdingthefootballgame
D.decoratingtheschool
2.Studentsbegintoplaneverything____________forHomecomingDay.
A.manyweeksbeforetheday
B.inthedaysbeforeHomecomingDay
C.thedaybeforeHomecomingDay
D.whentheguestsarrive
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdoneonHomecomingDay?
A.Tocallonteacherstheyremember.
B.Togohometoseetheirfamily.
C.Towatchthefootballfame.
D.Toseeoldfriends.
4.Theword＂vote＂inthepassagemeans＂____________＂.
A.waitforB.pretendtobe
C.welcomeD.carefullychoose
B
MediabothinAmericaandtheworldseemtohave＂discovered＂thatso-called＂reality＂showareveryprofitable,resultinginagrowingtendencyofsuchshowsineventyears.Althoughnotallaresuccessful,manydoachieveimportantpopularityandculturalsignificance.Thatdoesnotmeant,however,thattheyaregoodforsocietyorthattheyshouldbeshown.
Theprimarybasisformanyoftheseshows（butnotall）seemstoputpeopleinpainfulandembarrassingsituationsfortherestofustowatch-and,probably,laughatandbeentertainedby.WhatwearelookingathereisanextensionofSchadenfrecude,aGermanwordusedtodescribepeople’sdelightandentertainmentatthefailingsandproblemsofothers.Sowhatcausesustoobtainentertainmentfromthesufferingofothers?
Perhapswearesimplyhappythatthesethingsaren’thappeningtous,anditseemsmorereasonablewhenweseesomethingaccidentalratherthansomethingdeliberatelystagedforouramusement.
Speakingof＂indeliberatelystagedplots＂,oneoftheattractionsofrealitytelevisionisthesupposed＂reality＂ofit-unplannedsituationsandreactions.However,oneofthemoralproblemsofrealitytelevisionisthefactthatitisn’tas＂real＂asitpretendstobe.Entertainment,ofcourse,oftencomesfromconflict,soconflictwillbecreatedwherenoneexists.Iftheshowcannotarouseconflictduringthefilming,itcanbecreatedbypiecesoffootage（电影胶片）puttogether.Itisallinwhattheproducerchoosetoshow,ornotshowtoyou,asthefactoftenmaybe.
Anymoralityholdershouldrefusetoneitherunderwrite（署名）norwatchanyprogramming,nomatterhowpopularitis.Itismorallywrongtodosuchthingsforfun（especiallyonaregularbasis）andtodoitformoneyortopaytohaveitdone.
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleof＂Schadenfreude＂?
A.Youlaughatsomeoneslippingontheice.
B.Youtakepleasureinthefailureofacompanyyoudislike.
C.Youareentertainedbycomediesshowninthecinema.
D.Youfeelpleasedatyouropponent’shurtinghimself/herselfinthecompetition.
6.AccordingtoParagraph3,whydoesthe＂realityshow＂failtoachievethe＂reality＂itshouldhave?
A.Thepiecesoffootageputtogetheraren’tunderwrittenbymoralityholders.
B.Someoftheeditingandconflictsarecreatedartificiallyanddeliberately.
C.Theunplannedsituationsandreactionsaren’tprofitableandeye-catching.
D.Thepainfulandembarrassingsituationsareuntenableforaudiencestosee.
7.Accordingtothetext,whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards＂realityshow＂?
A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Critical.D.Objective.
8.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?
II.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Wewouldalllovetolearnhowtobehappy.Andsometimes,the1comesfromasurprisingplace.
Therewasananthropologist（人类学家）whohadbeenstudyingthehabitsand2ofaremoteAfricantribe.Hehadbeen3inthevillagefor4sometimeandthedaybeforehewastoreturnhome,heputtogetheragiftbasketfilledwithdeliciousfruitsfromaroundtheregionand5itinapieceofcloth.Heplacedthebasketunderatreeandthenhe6thechildreninthevillage.
Themandrewa7inthedirt,lookedatthechildren,andsaid,＂WhenItellyouto8,runtothetreeand9getstherefirstwillwinthebasketofthefruits.＂Whenhetoldthemtorun,theyall10eachother’shandsandrantogethertothetree.Thenthey11togetheraroundthebasketandenjoyedtheir12asagroup.
Theanthropologistwas13.Heaskedwhytheywouldallgotogetherwhenoneofthemcouldhavewonallthefruitsforhimselforherself.A14girllookedupathimandsaid15,＂Howcanoneofusbehappyifalltheotheronesare16?
＂
Yearslater,thewell-knownSouthAfricanactivistDesmondTutuwoulddescribethelittlegirl’s__17__processbyusingthewordUbuntu,whichmeans＂Iambecause18are.＂Peopleinthattribebelievethatapersonisapersonthroughotherpeople.Happinessisthe19ofcombiningwhatwelovetodowithsomethingthatis20.
1.A.determinationB.solutionC.designD.consideration
2.A.cultureB.differenceC.originD.diversity
3.A.survivingB.searchingC.workingD.wandering
4.A.quiteB.stillC.evenD.just
5.A.decoratedB.fixedC.wrappedD.tied
6.A.pickedupB.calledupC.clearedupD.gatheredup
7.A.lineB.pictureC.symbolD.sign
8.A.departB.escapeC.startD.prepare
9.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whicheverD.whenever
10.A.heldB.shookC.draggedD.pushed
11.A.layB.satC.playedD.united
12.A.serviceB.effortC.experienceD.treat
13.A.excitedB.ashamedC.shockedD.annoyed
14.A.troublesomeB.crazyC.noisyD.young
15.A.innocentlyB.confusedlyC.pitifullyD.hopefully
16.A.curiousB.sadC.silentD.greedy
17.A.studyB.growthC.analysisD.thought
18.A.youB.theyC.weD.all
19.A.directionB.secretC.truthD.result
20.A.meaningfulB.importantC.demandingD.practical
III.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改。
增加：
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改后的词。
删除：
把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：
在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mylittlecousinisgreatlyinterestedonscience.Andhedoessomedangerousexperimentssometime.Althoughhisparentswanttoencouragehimtobegreatscientist,attimestheyworryabouthissafety.Lastweek,whenmycousinwasdoinganexperiment,hehurtshisthumb.Myauntfeltsadlyandwantedhimtostopfromdoingthatexperiment.However,mycousindidn’twanttogiveup.Shesaid,＂Manyscientistsgothurtwhentheyweredoingexperiments,sotheydidn’tgiveup.＂Myaunthadtolethimfinishtheexperimentsandhefinallysucceededinfinishit.
IV.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thechoicespeoplemakecancausecancer.Noteveryonewho1（use）tobaccoproductswillgetcancer,butthechanceofgettingcertain2（type）ofcancerincreaseswithtobaccouse.Therecentresearch__3__（show）usthattheconstantmisuseoroveruseofalcoholmaycausecancerofthemouthandthroataswellrecently.
Sometimescancercanbecausedbyradiation4（find）insunlightandX-rays,inaddition5otherplaces.Thisdoesn’tmeanyoushouldstopgettingX-raysorstayindoors,butlimitingyour6（expose）toradiationcanreducethechancesofdevelopingcancer.TheX-raysyougetat7doctor’sordentist’sofficearenot8（typical）enoughtocausecancer.
Andsometimes,thereason9someonegetscancerissimplyanunfortunatemystery.Somecellsinthebodymaystarttoincreaseandchange.Doctorsandresearcherscanseeithappening,10theycannotprovideadescriptionofwhyitstarted.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了美国的毕业典礼日。
【语篇解读】本文是议论文。
针对目前流行的＂真人秀＂节目，作者从心理和＂真实性＂两方面分别作了探讨，指出＂真人秀＂的弊端，呼吁人们不要观看。
5.C【解析】细节理解题。
第二段解释了Schadendreude，即从他人的灾难、不幸中获得快感。
C选项不符。
6.B【解析】细节理解题。
第三段对真人秀的真实性提出质疑，通过人为制造冲突、剪辑等手法可干涉其真实性。
B项符合题意。
7.C【解析】观点态度题。
从第一段最后一句及第四段最后一句可知，作者对＂真人秀＂持批评、不支持的态度。
8.B【解析】文章结构题。
第一段引出话题，第二段、第三段分别从心理层面和真实性层面对问题进行分析，第四段得出结论。
故选B。
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。
我们都想探索快乐的秘诀。
非洲的一个部落的文化为我们揭示了快乐的真谛。
1.B由前文的＂learnhowtobehappy＂可知本文旨在探索如何才能快乐，由全文内容可知，作者以一个人类学家在非洲做研究的故事揭开问题的＂答案（solution）＂。
2.A由前文的＂thehabitsand＂及后文的内容可知，这位人类学家是在研究一个非洲部落的习惯和＂文化（culture）＂。
3.C由前文中的＂whohadbeenstu
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