人教版高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship知识点总结文档格式.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:20372391 上传时间:2023-01-22 格式:DOCX 页数:18 大小:36.84KB
下载 相关 举报
人教版高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship知识点总结文档格式.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共18页
人教版高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship知识点总结文档格式.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共18页
人教版高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship知识点总结文档格式.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共18页
人教版高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship知识点总结文档格式.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共18页
人教版高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship知识点总结文档格式.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共18页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

人教版高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship知识点总结文档格式.docx

《人教版高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship知识点总结文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship知识点总结文档格式.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

人教版高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship知识点总结文档格式.docx

“Anddon’tbelate,”sheadded.

3.简单复习until与not…until

finishsth./doingsth.

helpsb.(to)dosth.

anothertime改时间,改天

4.paytodosth.花钱做某事

eg.Youhavetopaytoattendthelecture.参加这个讲座你需付费。

5.getsth.done使某事被做(get做使役动词,“使、叫、让”后接复合宾语)

eg.Whenareyougoingtogetyourhaircut?

Imustgetmyhomeworkfinishedfirstbeforegoingouttoplay.

Hegothisfoothurtwhileplayingfootball.

▲getsb.todosth.让某人做某事eg.Iwillgethimtodothework.

▲getsb./sth.doing…使某人或者某物开始…起来

eg.Letmetrynow.Iwillgetthecargoing.

▲get+n.+adj.使…成为某种状态

eg.Geteverythingready.

★联想:

havesth.done使某事被做

havesb.dosth.让某人做某事

havesb./sth.doing使某人或者某物持续做某事

6.“让某人做某事”的表达方法

let/make/havesb.dosth.

getsb.todosth.

7.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.

upset此处为adj.做主语补足语,用来补充说明主语的情况。

Eg.Hewenttobedcoldandhungry.

Shegotmarriedyoung.

Theroomwasfoundempty.

▲upset的用法:

(1).adj.心烦意乱的,不安的,不适的(多做表语)

搭配:

beupsetaboutsth.为某事烦心

beupsetthat…心烦

eg.Shewasreallyupsetaboutlosingthemoney.

Iwasupsetthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.

(2).vt.使不安,使心烦(upset,upset)

Eg.Don’tupsetyourselfaboutit.

Thebadnewsupsettheboy’smother.

8.ignorevt.不理睬,忽视

eg.Heignoredmyadvice,sohefailedinthisexam.

AlicesawJackcoming,butignoredhim.

9.calmdownvt./vi.(使)平静下来,(使)镇定下来

eg.Theexcitedgirlquicklycalmeddown.

Hetookadeepbreathtocalmhimselfdown.

▲calmadj.平静的,镇静的,沉着的

eg.Keepcalm.

Afterthestorm,itbecamecalmagain.

▲adj.calm,quiet,still,silent辨析:

calm平静的,沉着的(指无风浪或者人的心情不激动)

quiet安静的,宁静的(指没有声音,不吵闹或者心里没有烦恼,忧虑)

still静止的,不动的(指没有运动或者动作的状态)

silent沉默的,不出声的(指没有声音或者不讲话)

【一言辨异】

Whenfacingdanger,youshouldkeepcalm;

whentakenphotosof,youshouldkeepstill;

whensomeoneelseisasleep,youshouldkeepquiet;

inclass,youshouldn’tkeepsilentabouttheteacher’squestions.

10.havegotto不得不,必须=haveto

eg.Ihavegottogotoameeting.

Haveyougottogonow?

Hehasn’tgottocometomorrow.

【说明】:

havegotto很少用于过去时态。

haveto可用于各种时态,而且可与情态动词,助动词连用。

haveto强调客观需要“不得不”;

must强调主观愿望“必须”

11.concern

(1)vt.(使)担忧,涉及,关系到

eg.Sheconcernsherselfaboutherson’sfuture.

Thenewsconcernsyourbrother.

▲concern做动词时,更多情况下用过去分词做表语。

beconcernedabout/forsth.为…担心,关心,关注,挂念

beconcernedwithsth.与…有关,涉及

as/sofarassb.beconcerned就某人而言

Eg.Thefamilyareallconcernedabouthersafety.

Hewasconcernedwiththematter.

AsfarasIamconcerned,Idon’tagreewithyou.

(2)n.[u]/[c]担心,挂念,关注,利害关系;

关心的事

Eg.show/express/feel/haveconcernabout/for…关心…

withconcern关心地

Atthattime,oneofhisconcernswastogotocollege.

12.goonholiday去度假

takecareof=lookafter=carefor

walkthedog遛狗

13.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloose…

(1).Whilewalkingthedog=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog

是一个由while引导的省略的时间状语从句。

【点拨】:

在when/while引导的时间状语从句,where引导的地点状语从句,if/unless/once引导的条件状语从句,as/asif引导的方式状语从句,though/although/evenif引导的让步状语从句中,若主从句主语相同,且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式,则从句的主语和be动词可以省略;

或者当从句主语为it,且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式,这时省略it和be动词。

Eg.

Whilereadingabook,Iheardaknockonthedoor.

Whentakenintoawarmhouse,apieceoficebecomessmallerandsmalleruntilintheenditdisappearscompletely.

Filltheblankswithaproperwordwherenecessary.

Onceseen,itwillneverbeforgotten.

Theworkersjustcarriedouttheorderastold.

Evenifinvited,Iwon’tgototheparty.

MrGreen,thoughold,didthejobverywell.

WeshouldspeakEnglishwheneverpossible.

请同学们试着把以上省略的状语从句补充完整。

(2).getloose变松(“get+adj.”构成系表结构,意为“变得…”)

Eg.Itisgettingdarkeranddarkeroutside.

▲“get+过去分词”构成系表结构:

表示被动。

Eg.getburnt被烫伤gethurt受伤getkilled被杀getcaught被抓

表示自身发出的动作。

Eg.getchanged换衣服getdressed穿衣服getmarried结婚getwashed洗脸

▲“get+v-ing”构成系表结构:

(意为“某人/某物开始做…”,表示主动)

Eg.getmoving/working

14.Youaretakingyourend-of-termexam.你就要参加期末考试了。

现在进行时有时也用来表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。

Eg.WearegoingtoMexiconextSunday.

HeisleavingforShanghai.

▲一般现在时也可用来表示即将发生的动作,但常指按时刻表要发生的事情。

Eg.ThetrainleavesLondonatsix.

15.cheatvi.作弊,欺诈

eg.cheatin/onanexam考试作弊

cheatatcards打牌作弊

▲cheatvt.欺骗,骗取

cheatsb.(out)ofsth.骗取某人某物

cheatsb.intodoingsth.骗某人做某事

eg.Theyarecheatingheroutofmoney.

Hecheatedherintobuyingthefakediamond.他骗她买了那颗假钻石。

16.shouldhavedone=oughttohavedone

表示“过去本来应该做某事而实际上没有做”,含有责备的意味。

Eg.Youshouldhavecomeherefiveminutesago.

Theplantisdead.Ishouldhavegivenitmorewater.

▲shouldn’thavedone=oughtn’ttohavedone

表示“过去本来不应该做某事而实际上做了”。

Eg.Theyshouldn’thaveleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.

Youshouldn’thavemadesuchfoolishmistakes.

Part2.Pre-reading,readingandcomprehending

1.makealistof=listv.列表,列单子

eg.Theymadealistofcandidates(候选人)afterdiscussion.

2.gothrough

经历,经受Allofthemhavegonethroughthewar.

通过,穿过Thisroadgoesthroughtheforest.

仔细检查,搜查Thepolicewentthroughthebuilding,hopingtocatchthethief.

做完,完成gothrough(with)sth.eg.gothrough(with)thework

用光,花掉Ihavegonethroughalltheenvelopes(信封)Iboughtlastweek.

3.hideaway

vi.躲藏起来

eg.Thethiefhidawayinafriend’shouseforseveralweeksaftertherobbery(抢劫).

vt.把…隐藏起来eg.Whydoyouhideyourthoughtsawayfromme?

4.总结conj.before的用法:

在…之前You’dbetterthinkitoverbeforeyoumakeadecision.

…之后才…Wewalkedfornearlythreehoursbeforewearrivedatthevillage.

▲这时,常用句型为:

Itwill(not)be+时间段+before从句(从句用一般现在时态)

Itwas(not)+时间段+before从句(从句用一般过去时态)

肯定形式译为“…之后才…”;

否定形式译为“没过多长时间就…”

Eg.Itwillbetenyearsbeforewemeetagain.

Itwasn’tlongbeforehetoldmeaboutit.

还未来得及…就…,不等…就…HerushedoutoftheroombeforeIcouldsayaword.

趁着还没有…就…ImustwriteitdownbeforeIforgetit.

5.setdownvt.记下,写下,登记;

放下;

让某人下车

eg.Youdon’thavetosetdownallthatyourteachersaid.

Pleasesetyourselfdown.请登记。

Setdowntheheavybagsandtakearest.

Pleasesetmedownatthenextcorner.

6.aseriesof(+复数名词)一连串,一系列,一套eg.aseriesofquestions/books/pictures

▲seriesn.单复数相同,作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于series的单复数。

Eg.Therehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing.

Threeseriesofpapersarehandedouttothestudents.

7.…asmostpeopledo.

(1).conj.as此处引导方式状语从句,表示“象…一样,按照”

Eg.Theworkersjustcarriedouttheorderastheyweretold.

(2).此处do为代动词,代替前面的setdownaseriesoffacts,以免重复。

代动词do/does/did用来代替前面所出现过的动词或者动词短语,以免重复。

Eg.PleasepronouncethewordasIdo.

TomcancookaswellasMarydoes.

----Whobrokethecup?

----Idid.

8.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.这是一个复杂的长难句。

(1).句型Iwonderif/whether…“我不知道是否…”常用来委婉地提出请求或者陈述想法。

Eg.Iwonderifyoucanhelpmewithmypronunciation.

(2).强调句型:

Itis/was+被强调部分(主语、宾语、状语)+that/who+其他部分

(强调人时可用that/who;

其他成分一律用that)

Eg.Myfatherdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.

下面对上句中的主语,宾语,地点状语,时间状语分别进行强调:

Itwasmyfatherthat/whodidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.(强调主语)

Itwastheexperimentthatmyfatherdidinthelabyesterdayevening.(强调宾语)

Itwasinthelabthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentyesterdayevening.(强调地点状语)

Itwasyesterdayeveningthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentinthelab.(强调时间状语)

又如:

ItisIthat/whoamwrong.

▲文中句子强调的是由because引导的原因状语从句。

强调原因状语从句时,只能用because引导,不能用since/as.

Eg.Itwasbecauseshewasillthatshedidn’tcometowork.

(3).beableto表示设法做成某事

can/could仅表能力

eg.EveryoneisabletospeakEnglishverywellafterpractising.

Mancanmaketoolswhileanimalscan’t.

例题:

Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryonegoout.

A.hadto

B.would

C.could

D.wasableto

答案:

【D】

(4).grow/becrazyabout对…十分狂热,对…十分痴迷

Eg.Younggirlsandboysarecrazyaboutrockmusic.

Sheiscrazyaboutpaintingthesedays.

(5).everythingtodowithnature=everythingthatistodowithnature

betodowith与…有关

eg.Herjobistodowithcomputers.

▲havesth.todowith与…有关

havenothingtodowith

havemuch/alottodowith

havelittletodowith

eg.Doesherjobhaveanythingtodowithtelephones?

(6).naturen.自然界,大自然(前面不加冠词)

Eg.It’simportantforustokeepthebalanceofnature.

9.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhen…couldneverhavekeptmespellbound.

(1).welladv.=completely,thoroughly完全地,充分地,彻底地

Eg.Iknowhimwell.

Shakethebottlewellbeforeyoutakethemedicine.

(2).therewasatimewhen…是一个定语从句。

(3).can’t/couldn’thavedone过去不可能做过某事(表示对过去情况的否定推测)

Eg.Hecouldn’thavegoneabroad.Isawhimjustnow.

(4).keep使役动词,“使…保持某种状态”,后接复合宾语,即:

keep+宾语+宾补(v-ing/过去分词/adj./adv./介词短语/n.)

eg.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.

Don’topenthedoor.Keepitclosed.

Keephimout.

Hisillnesskepthiminbedforaweek.

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 工程科技 > 环境科学食品科学

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1