六年级英语复习资料Word文件下载.docx

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六年级英语复习资料Word文件下载.docx

listen-listening

  B、以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:

take-taking(make,like,write,come)

  C、以重读闭音节(辅音+元音+辅音)结尾的,要双写最后一个字母再加ing,如put-putting,(get,sit,stop,run,swim,set)

  但:

see-seeing,eat–eating.

  (三)一般将来时:

表示将要发生的事或打算,计划要做的事。

thisweekend,nextMonday,tomorrow,insevenyears’time

be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形或者Will+动词原形

  如:

Iamgoingtotakeatripnextweek.

  4、否定句:

be+notgoingto+动词原形或者Will+not(等于won’t)+动词原形

  (四)一般过去时:

  1、概念:

表示在过去的时间里所发生的事或动作。

  2、标志词:

lastweekend……yesterday,justnow,ago.

  3、动词变过时的方法:

  

(1)直接在动词后面加ed,如:

wash-washed.

  

(2)以e结尾的加d.

  (3)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个字母,再加ed,如:

stop-stopped.

  (4)不规则的:

  get-got,write-wrote,run-ran,go-went,buy-bought,find-found,

  do/does—didcome—camehave—hadswim—swamam/is—wasare—werefly---flewmake---madesing—sangeat---ateteach—taughtread—readsee-sawtake—tooktell—toldfeel—feltmeet—met

  五、be动词(包括am,is,are)的用法,I用am,you用are,is用于她,他,它(she,he,it),单数用is,复数用are。

  六、把陈述句改为一般疑问句的方法:

  1、找be动词,把be提到句首,要大写,句末用问号。

  2、没be,就找can(will,shall,could,would,must),把can提到句首,要大写,句末用问号。

  3、没be,也没can,在句子前面加do或does,动词要还原。

  七、把陈述句改为否定句的方法:

  1、找be动词,在动词后面加not

  2、没be,找can(will,shall,should,could,must),在后面加not

  3、没be也没can,在动词前加does或doesn’t,动词要还原

  注:

有often,usually,sometimes等词,就在often,ususlly,sometimes前面加。

  八、在do,does,did,can,let,can’,don’t,doesn’t,to,must后面加动词原形。

  九、在tell,help,let,teach等动词后面加人称宾格,人称宾格有(me,us,you,him,her,them)

  十、在行为动词,be动词,介词后加动词ing,如like,enjoy,go后面都是加动词的ing.

  十一、help①后面加人称宾格句型:

帮助某人做某事①helpsb(to)dosth

  ②后面加动词原形             ②helpsbwithsth

  ③后面加人再加withsth.

我帮助妈妈做家务。

Ihelpherdohousework.

  =Ihelpherwithhousework.

  十一、形容词前面要用be动词,描述某人的职业也用be动词

be(busy,excited,angry,happy,bored,tired,sunny,cloudy,windy,snowy,rainy)

1.Isyourfatheranaccountant?

2.Sheisn’tasinger.

  3.Wearen’tbusy.4.Isitrainytoday?

  near=nextto=notfarfrom离……近befarfrom离……远

  comefrom=befrom来自

ShecomesfromChina.=SheisfromChina.

  Thecloudcomesfromthevapour.=Thecloudisfromthevapour.

  上车getonwrite……to(给……而写)

  下车getoffat(在哪里上车,下车用at)write……for(为……而写)

  some(肯定句)特殊:

wouldyoulikesome……?

too(肯定句句末)

  any(否定句)CanIhavesome……?

either(否定句句末)

  also(句中)

  walkstraight在第几层楼①用介词on②用序数词

  =gostraight+for+时间③序数词前要加the

onthefirstfloor(second,third,fourth……)

  在……东南西北用of(eastof/westof/northof/southof)

  问路方法:

  1.Excuseme,istherea……nearhere?

  2.Excuseme,whereisthe……?

  3.Excuseme,howcanIgettothe……?

  4.Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothe……?

  问爱好:

Whatis……’shobby?

(hobby的前面要用物主代词)

  Whatdo/does……like?

  Ilike……+动词ing

  Myhobbyis……

  Whatbe(am,is,are)…….like?

(样子)

(喜欢)

  Whatistheelephantlike?

Whatdoesshelike?

  Itisstrong.Shelikesdiving?

  go……onfootgo……bybike

  =walkto=rideabike=onone’s(my,his,her,their)bike

  go……bybus/train/ship/subwaygobyplane

  =takeabus/train/ship/subway=go……byair=flyto

  Therebeis+(单数)

  are+(复数)

  就近原则Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.

  Therearetwopensandabookonthedesk.

  in在。

里面inthpencil-caseon星期/日期用on

  穿inblue节日前用on

  用inEnglish

  泛指某一天的早/中下午intheafternoon/intheevening/inthemorning

  具体某一天的早/中/下午onSundaymorning

  名词由单数变成复数的方法

  1.一般情况下直接在名词后面加s.

  2.以s,x,sh,ch,结尾的,加es,有的以o结尾加es.(tomato---tomatoes,potato---potatoes

  3.以辅音+y结尾的,把y改为i,再加es.(baby—babies,story—stories)

  4.以f,fe结尾,把f,fe改为v,再加es.(shelf—shelves,leaf---leaves)

  5.不规则的:

goose---geesefoot---feettooth—teethwoman---women

  man----menchild---childrensheep---sheepChinese---Chinesefish—fish

  an+元音音素开头

  a+辅音音素开头(auniversitystudent)

  形容词的比较级

  1、一般情况下,在原词后加er.

  2、以不发音e的结尾的单词,在原词后面加r.

  3、以重读闭音节,要双写末尾的字母,后加er.(hot—hotter,thin—thinner)

  4.以辅音加y结尾,将y改为i,再加er.(early—earlier,heavy—heavier)

  5、双音节或多音节词的比较级在词的前加more.(morebeautiful/interesting)

  6、物殊的:

good/well---bettermuch/many----morebad—worse

  little—worsefar---farther

  缩写与完全形式:

  what’s=whatishe’s=heisshe’s=sheiswho’s=whoislet’s=letus

  I’d=Iwouldisn’t=isnotaren’t=arenotdoesn’t=doesnotdon’t=donot

  John’s=Johnis

  反义词或对应词:

  old---new/younglong—shortshort---tallfat/strong---thinon---under

  behind=infrontofbefore---afterleft---rightright---wrongwhite—black

  big---smallbegin—overteacher---studentboy---girlmother---father

  grandmother—grandfatherup--down

  tall=notshortlong=notshortfat=notfat

  many+(可数句词复数)some+(既可跟可数名复数也可跟不可数名词much+(不可数名词)

  howmany/some/alotof/many/数字是2或以上的+(可数句词复数即要加s或es.)

  如何去选be或助动词do/does:

看给出来的句子的动词,如果动词是原形的,就选助动词do/does,如果动词是ing的就选动词be。

如When_____shewatchTV?

ShewatchesTVatnight.A.isB.doC.does(因为给出来的句子的动词watch是动词原形,所以我们就选助动词do或does,再看she是第三人称单数,所以就选C.does.)

  What,every……who看作是三单,后面的动词都要用复数。

如:

Who_has_abook?

  thesame+单数lookat/like/after/thesame/for/up/out

  different+可数名词复数(看什么东西/看起来像/看起来一样/寻找/查字典/往外看

  begoodat=dowellin(擅长)+动词ing。

Sheisgoodatdancing.=Shedoeswellindancing.

  附:

六年级复习习题

  一.填写代词表

  Iitwe

  youthem

  hisyour

  hers

  二.用所给词的适当形式填空

  1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)

  2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)

  3.Isthis_________watch?

(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)

  4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!

Thosestampsare_________.(he)

  5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?

(you)

  6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?

(she)

  7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?

  8.Show_________yourkite,OK?

(they)

  9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)

  10.Arethese_________tickets?

No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)

  11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?

Thatis_________classroom.(we)

  12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?

_________anurse.(she)

  13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)

  14.Whereare_________?

Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)

  15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!

  16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)

  17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)

  18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)

  19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)

  20.MayIsitbeside_________?

  21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it)

  22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)

  九、用am,is,are填空

  1.I______aboy.______youaboy?

No,I_____not.

  2.Thegirl______Jack&

#39;

ssister.

  3.Thedog_______tallandfat.

  4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.

  5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?

  6.Where_____yourmother?

She______athome.

  7.How_______yourfather?

  8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.

  9.Whosedress______this?

  10.Whosesocks______they?

  11.That______myredskirt.

  12.Who______I?

  13.Thejeans______onthedesk.

  14.Here______ascarfforyou.

  15.Here______somesweatersforyou.

  16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.

  17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.

  18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.

  19.Sometea______intheglass.

  20.Gaoshan&

sshirt_______overthere.

  21.Mysister&

sname______Nancy.

  22.This______notWangFang&

spencil.

  23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?

  24.There______agirlintheroom.

  25.There______someapplesonthetree.

  26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?

  27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?

  28.There_______somebreadontheplate.

  29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.

  30.You,heandI______fromChina.

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