六年级英语复习资料Word文件下载.docx
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listen-listening
B、以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:
take-taking(make,like,write,come)
C、以重读闭音节(辅音+元音+辅音)结尾的,要双写最后一个字母再加ing,如put-putting,(get,sit,stop,run,swim,set)
但:
see-seeing,eat–eating.
(三)一般将来时:
表示将要发生的事或打算,计划要做的事。
thisweekend,nextMonday,tomorrow,insevenyears’time
be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形或者Will+动词原形
如:
Iamgoingtotakeatripnextweek.
4、否定句:
be+notgoingto+动词原形或者Will+not(等于won’t)+动词原形
(四)一般过去时:
1、概念:
表示在过去的时间里所发生的事或动作。
2、标志词:
lastweekend……yesterday,justnow,ago.
3、动词变过时的方法:
(1)直接在动词后面加ed,如:
wash-washed.
(2)以e结尾的加d.
(3)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个字母,再加ed,如:
stop-stopped.
(4)不规则的:
get-got,write-wrote,run-ran,go-went,buy-bought,find-found,
do/does—didcome—camehave—hadswim—swamam/is—wasare—werefly---flewmake---madesing—sangeat---ateteach—taughtread—readsee-sawtake—tooktell—toldfeel—feltmeet—met
五、be动词(包括am,is,are)的用法,I用am,you用are,is用于她,他,它(she,he,it),单数用is,复数用are。
六、把陈述句改为一般疑问句的方法:
1、找be动词,把be提到句首,要大写,句末用问号。
2、没be,就找can(will,shall,could,would,must),把can提到句首,要大写,句末用问号。
3、没be,也没can,在句子前面加do或does,动词要还原。
七、把陈述句改为否定句的方法:
1、找be动词,在动词后面加not
2、没be,找can(will,shall,should,could,must),在后面加not
3、没be也没can,在动词前加does或doesn’t,动词要还原
注:
有often,usually,sometimes等词,就在often,ususlly,sometimes前面加。
八、在do,does,did,can,let,can’,don’t,doesn’t,to,must后面加动词原形。
九、在tell,help,let,teach等动词后面加人称宾格,人称宾格有(me,us,you,him,her,them)
十、在行为动词,be动词,介词后加动词ing,如like,enjoy,go后面都是加动词的ing.
十一、help①后面加人称宾格句型:
帮助某人做某事①helpsb(to)dosth
②后面加动词原形 ②helpsbwithsth
③后面加人再加withsth.
我帮助妈妈做家务。
Ihelpherdohousework.
=Ihelpherwithhousework.
十一、形容词前面要用be动词,描述某人的职业也用be动词
be(busy,excited,angry,happy,bored,tired,sunny,cloudy,windy,snowy,rainy)
1.Isyourfatheranaccountant?
2.Sheisn’tasinger.
3.Wearen’tbusy.4.Isitrainytoday?
near=nextto=notfarfrom离……近befarfrom离……远
comefrom=befrom来自
ShecomesfromChina.=SheisfromChina.
Thecloudcomesfromthevapour.=Thecloudisfromthevapour.
上车getonwrite……to(给……而写)
下车getoffat(在哪里上车,下车用at)write……for(为……而写)
some(肯定句)特殊:
wouldyoulikesome……?
too(肯定句句末)
any(否定句)CanIhavesome……?
either(否定句句末)
also(句中)
walkstraight在第几层楼①用介词on②用序数词
=gostraight+for+时间③序数词前要加the
onthefirstfloor(second,third,fourth……)
在……东南西北用of(eastof/westof/northof/southof)
问路方法:
1.Excuseme,istherea……nearhere?
2.Excuseme,whereisthe……?
3.Excuseme,howcanIgettothe……?
4.Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothe……?
问爱好:
Whatis……’shobby?
(hobby的前面要用物主代词)
Whatdo/does……like?
Ilike……+动词ing
Myhobbyis……
Whatbe(am,is,are)…….like?
(样子)
(喜欢)
Whatistheelephantlike?
Whatdoesshelike?
Itisstrong.Shelikesdiving?
go……onfootgo……bybike
=walkto=rideabike=onone’s(my,his,her,their)bike
go……bybus/train/ship/subwaygobyplane
=takeabus/train/ship/subway=go……byair=flyto
Therebeis+(单数)
are+(复数)
就近原则Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.
Therearetwopensandabookonthedesk.
in在。
。
里面inthpencil-caseon星期/日期用on
穿inblue节日前用on
用inEnglish
泛指某一天的早/中下午intheafternoon/intheevening/inthemorning
具体某一天的早/中/下午onSundaymorning
名词由单数变成复数的方法
1.一般情况下直接在名词后面加s.
2.以s,x,sh,ch,结尾的,加es,有的以o结尾加es.(tomato---tomatoes,potato---potatoes
3.以辅音+y结尾的,把y改为i,再加es.(baby—babies,story—stories)
4.以f,fe结尾,把f,fe改为v,再加es.(shelf—shelves,leaf---leaves)
5.不规则的:
goose---geesefoot---feettooth—teethwoman---women
man----menchild---childrensheep---sheepChinese---Chinesefish—fish
an+元音音素开头
a+辅音音素开头(auniversitystudent)
形容词的比较级
1、一般情况下,在原词后加er.
2、以不发音e的结尾的单词,在原词后面加r.
3、以重读闭音节,要双写末尾的字母,后加er.(hot—hotter,thin—thinner)
4.以辅音加y结尾,将y改为i,再加er.(early—earlier,heavy—heavier)
5、双音节或多音节词的比较级在词的前加more.(morebeautiful/interesting)
6、物殊的:
good/well---bettermuch/many----morebad—worse
little—worsefar---farther
缩写与完全形式:
what’s=whatishe’s=heisshe’s=sheiswho’s=whoislet’s=letus
I’d=Iwouldisn’t=isnotaren’t=arenotdoesn’t=doesnotdon’t=donot
John’s=Johnis
反义词或对应词:
old---new/younglong—shortshort---tallfat/strong---thinon---under
behind=infrontofbefore---afterleft---rightright---wrongwhite—black
big---smallbegin—overteacher---studentboy---girlmother---father
grandmother—grandfatherup--down
tall=notshortlong=notshortfat=notfat
many+(可数句词复数)some+(既可跟可数名复数也可跟不可数名词much+(不可数名词)
howmany/some/alotof/many/数字是2或以上的+(可数句词复数即要加s或es.)
如何去选be或助动词do/does:
看给出来的句子的动词,如果动词是原形的,就选助动词do/does,如果动词是ing的就选动词be。
如When_____shewatchTV?
ShewatchesTVatnight.A.isB.doC.does(因为给出来的句子的动词watch是动词原形,所以我们就选助动词do或does,再看she是第三人称单数,所以就选C.does.)
What,every……who看作是三单,后面的动词都要用复数。
如:
Who_has_abook?
thesame+单数lookat/like/after/thesame/for/up/out
different+可数名词复数(看什么东西/看起来像/看起来一样/寻找/查字典/往外看
begoodat=dowellin(擅长)+动词ing。
Sheisgoodatdancing.=Shedoeswellindancing.
附:
六年级复习习题
一.填写代词表
Iitwe
youthem
hisyour
hers
二.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)
2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)
3.Isthis_________watch?
(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)
4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!
Thosestampsare_________.(he)
5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?
(you)
6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?
(she)
7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?
8.Show_________yourkite,OK?
(they)
9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)
10.Arethese_________tickets?
No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)
11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?
Thatis_________classroom.(we)
12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?
_________anurse.(she)
13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)
14.Whereare_________?
Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)
15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!
16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)
17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)
18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)
19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)
20.MayIsitbeside_________?
21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it)
22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)
九、用am,is,are填空
1.I______aboy.______youaboy?
No,I_____not.
2.Thegirl______Jack&
#39;
ssister.
3.Thedog_______tallandfat.
4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.
5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?
6.Where_____yourmother?
She______athome.
7.How_______yourfather?
8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.
9.Whosedress______this?
10.Whosesocks______they?
11.That______myredskirt.
12.Who______I?
13.Thejeans______onthedesk.
14.Here______ascarfforyou.
15.Here______somesweatersforyou.
16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.
17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.
18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.
19.Sometea______intheglass.
20.Gaoshan&
sshirt_______overthere.
21.Mysister&
sname______Nancy.
22.This______notWangFang&
spencil.
23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?
24.There______agirlintheroom.
25.There______someapplesonthetree.
26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?
27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?
28.There_______somebreadontheplate.
29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.
30.You,heandI______fromChina.