全国市级联考安徽省蚌埠市届高三第三次教学质量检查英语试题文档格式.docx

全国市级联考安徽省蚌埠市届高三第三次教学质量检查英语试题文档格式.docx

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注意事项．

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

评卷人

一、阅读理解（题型注释）

Life'

sgreatestjoysanditsgreatestsorrowsoftencomefromtherelationshipswehavedevelopedwithothers.

Inourworldtoday,itseemsthatmostpeoplestruggleforhappinessthroughpleasantphysicalsurroundingsandeconomicsecurity.Thesearegreat,butifthereisconflictinhumanrelations,thesethingsdonotbringhappiness.Thinkaboutthelasttimeyouwerehavinganargumentoradisagreementwithoneofyourco-workers,yourboss, 

yourfriend,orafamilymember.Wasiteasyordifficulttofocusonyourpriorities（优秀考虑的事）?

Eventhoughyoumighthavebeenhavingsomesuccessmmanyareasofyourlife,didyoufindyourselfstillfeelingsomediscomfortduetothestressinthatparticularrelationship?

Onthecontrary,youmayknowpeoplewhoarehappyingreatpovertyandwithphysicalstressiftheyhavemeaningful,pleasantrelationswithpeoplearoundthem.

Considerthemostrelationshipthatyouhaveeverhadwithanyindividual（个人）.Tosomedegreeitprobablyisorwasmarkedbyabsolutehonesty,deeplevelsoftrust,respectforthatperson'

sskills,knowledge,orabilities,opencommunication,acceptanceofdifferingviews,andlittleconcernforimages（形象）.

Inefforttomaketherelationshipswecurrentlyhavethebestthattheycanbe,rememberthatpersuasionusuallycannottakeplaceunlessthereissomesortofclose,meaningfulconnectionbetweenthetwopeopleinvolved.Theresultwillbearelationshipofrespectandprogression.

Manyofushavedifficultyinacceptingthefaultsandweaknessesofothers;

co-workers,workleaders,familymembers,ormembersofoursocialorreligiousgroups.Ourtendencytodemandperfectionofotherscancauseustolosesightthatwe,ourselves,arelessthanperfect.Undoubtedly,therearedifferencesamongus.Someofusareevencruelandunpleasant.Othersmayhaveculturaldifferencesthatareblocksthataffectus.Butlearningtolookforthesimilaritiesinsteadofthosethingsthatsetusapart,bearingdifferences,andseeingthebestinothersratherthantheworstwillleadtorelationshipsofdeeprespectandlastingvalue.

1、Paragraph2waswritteninorderto 

.

A．raiseanewproblem

B．listsomearguments

C．introducethemainidea

D．analyzethebackground

2、Inordertohavegoodrelationshipswithaperson,weshould 

A．trytopersuadehimtoacceptourideas

B．helphimgainsomeknowledge

C．showourhonestyandtrusthim

D．improveourowncapabilities

3、Peoplecannotacceptothers'

shortcomingsmainlybecause 

A．theyattachedtoomuchimportancetoothers'

words

B．theycan'

thaveatrustworthyrelationship

C．theyrefusetoadmittheculturaldifferences

D．theyhavehigherdemandsonotherpeople

4、What'

sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AGoodUnderstandingofRelationships

B．BuildLastingRelationshipswithOthers

C．DeepRespectLeadstoGoodRelationships

D．DiscomfortCausedbyBadRelationships

Isitpossibletopersuademankindtolivewithoutwar?

Warisanancientcustomwhichhasexistedforatleastsixthousandyears.Itwasalwaysevilandusuallyfoolish,butinthepastthehumanracemanagedtolivewithit.Modernskillhaschangedthis.Eithermanwillstopwar,orwarwillstopman.Forthepresent,itisnuclearweaponsthatcausethegreatestdanger,butbacteriological（细菌的）orchemicalweaponsmay,beforelong,offeranevengreaterthreat.Ifwesucceededinstoppingwar,therewouldbenodangerforus.Todothis,weneedtopersuademankindtolookuponinternationalquestionsinanewway,notbycontestsofforce,inwhichthevictorygoestothesidewhichismostskillfulinmassacre（大屠杀）,butbyarbitration（仲裁）inaccordancewithagreedprinciplesoflaw.Itisnoteasytochangeoldmentalhabits,butthisiswhatmustbeattempted.

Therearethosewhosaythattheadoptionofthisorthatideology（意识形态）wouldpreventwar.Ibelievethistobeacompleteerror.Allideologiesarebaseduponbeliefswithoutproofwhichare,atbest,doubtful,andatworst,totallyfalse.Thosepeoplewhobelievethemarewillingtogotowarinsupportofthem.

Themovementofworldopinionduringthepasttwoyearshaschangedverylargelysuchaswecanwelcome.Ithasbecomeacommonbeliefthatnuclearwarmustbeavoided.Ofcourse,verydifficultproblemsremainintheinternationalworld,butthespiritinwhichtheyarebeingapproachedisabetteronethanitwassomeyearsago.Ithasbeguntobethought,evenbythepowerfulmenwhodecidewhetherweshallliveordie,thatagreementsshouldbereachedevenifbothsidesdonotfindtheseagreementswhollysatisfactory.IthasbeguntobeunderstoodthattheimportantconflictnowadaysisnotbetweenEastandWest,butbetweenManandthebomb.

5、Theunderlinedword"

this"

inParagraphlprobablyrefersto"

"

A．abolishingwar

B．improvingweapons

C．solvinginternationalproblems

D．livingapeacefullife

6、FromParagraph2,welearnthattheauthor 

A．isasupporterofsomemodernthoughts

B．hasnodoubtaboutthetruthofanythought

C．doesnotthinktheadopinonofanythoughtcouldstopwar

D．believestheadoptionofsomethoughtscouldpreventwar

7、Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat 

A．nuclearwarwillcertainlynottakeplace

B．realagreementshavebeennowreached

C．worldopinionisstilldividedonnuclearwar

D．manisbeginningtorealizethatnuclearwarishisgreatestenemy

8、Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor'

sfeelinginwritingthispassage?

A．Disappointed.

B．Doubtful.

C．Worried.

D．Hopeful.

Mars（火星）appearstobeflowingwithsmallstreamsofsaltywater,atleastinthesummer,scientistsreportedMonday."

ItsuggeststhatitwouldbepossiblefortheretobelifetodayonMars,"

NASA'

ssciencemissionchief,JohnGrunsfeld,saidatanewsconferenceonSeptember28,2015.

Thestreamsareabout12to15feetwideand300feetormorelong,scientistssaid."

Whatwe'

redealingwithiswetsoil.Thinlayersofwetsoil,notstandingwater,"

saidAifredMcEwenoftheUniversityofArizonaatTueson,theprincipalscientistfortheMarsReconnaissanceOrbiter'

shigh-resolutionimagingexperiment.

Becauseliquidwaterisextremelynecessarytolife,thefindingscouldhavemajorpossibleeffectsforthepossibilityofMartianlife.Theresearcherssaidfurtherexplorationisneededtodeterminewhethermicroscopiclifeexistsontheplanet.

ThepresenceofliquidwatercouldalsomakelifeeasierforastronautsvisitingorlivingonMars.Watercouldbeusedfordrinkingandforcreatingoxygenandrocketfuel.NASA'

sgoalistosendhumansthereinthe2030s.

Theevidenceofflowingwaterconsistslargelyofdark,narrowstreaks（条痕）onthesurfacethattendtoappearandgrowduringthewarmestMartianmonthsandfadetherestoftheyear.

Marsisextremelycoldeveninsummer,andthestreaksareinplaceswherethetemperatureisaslowasminus10degreesFahrenheit.Butsaltcanlowerthefreezingpointofwaterandmeltice.

Thesourceofthewaterisamystery（神秘的事物）.Scientistsnoteditcouldbemeltingice.Itcouldbeanundergroundaquifer（砂石含水层）,whichisrockorsandthatcanholdwater.ItispossiblywatervaporfromthethinMartianatmosphere,oritmaybeacombinationMichaelMeyer,leadscientistforNASA'

sMarsexplorationprogram,saidtheonlydefinitivewayfornowtodeterminewhetherthere'

slifeonMarsistocollectrocksandsoilforanalysisonEarth-somethingaU.S.landersetforlift-offin2020willdo.

9、WhatmatterstotheexistenceofliquidwateronMars?

A．Thedistancefromthesun.

B．Thefavorableclimate.

C．Thegravityoftheearth.

D．Thesaltinit.

10、AccordingtoJohnGrunsfeld,onMarsthereseemstobe 

A．saltywater

B．standingwater

C．rocketfuel

D．humanbeings

11、Scientistsareuncertainaboutthe 

ofthewateronMars.

A．state

B．source

C．temperature

D．taste

12、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．StreamsofWaterSpottedonMars

B．AstronautsWillLandonMars

C．NASA'

sMarsExplorationProgram

D．ABreakthroughintheExplorationofMars

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