届北京市丰台区高三下学期模拟考试高考一模英语试题逐题详解Word文档格式.docx

届北京市丰台区高三下学期模拟考试高考一模英语试题逐题详解Word文档格式.docx

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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thoughnewtermhadbegunforweeks,thenewgirlMollystillremained___1___aroundherclassmates.Nowshewassittingatthepicnictablealone.Sheseemedunsureofwhattodoorsay,yetIcouldseehereyeslongingfor___2___.

Brianna,theclassclown,wasstandingneartheplaygroundmakingtheotherstudentslaugh,asusual.“Brianna,Mollylooksawfully___3___.Wouldyouinvitehertojoinus?

”Isaid.

Briannasighed.Icouldtellthatshewas___4___todowhatIwasaskingofher,butIalsoknewshewassosweetandkind.Ihadspecifically___5___herforthistask.Shelookedatherfriends,thenatMolly.

Knowingthischoicewas___6___her,IreachedintomypocketandpulledoutaD-buck,ourclasscurrency（货币）.Ineededto___7___hercooperation.

“Here,I’ll___8___youforyourtime.”

Sheofferedaninsinceresmile,graspedthegreenpaper,andheadedoff.

Iwatchedcloselyasthegirlstalked.Whentheyfinallywalkedbacktogether,Isighedwith___9___.

Aminutelater,BriannacamebackandhandedmetheD-buck.

“Ishouldn’tkeepthis.”Hereyesfelltoherfeet,_____10_____radiatingfromherquietvoice.“Idon’twantMollytothinkIonlywenttogethersoIcouldearnaD-buck.She’smyfriend.”

ThenBriannaskippedbacktoamuseherclassmatesagain,andwholaughedforthefirsttimethatweek?

Molly.

1.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.awkwardD.ashamed

2

A.trustB.acceptanceC.understandingD.respect

3

A.angryB.puzzledC.seriousD.lonely

4.A.unwillingB.eagerC.determinedD.disappointed

5.A.studiedB.selectedC.supportedD.examined

6.A.comfortingB.warmingC.painingD.protecting

7.A.considerB.permitC.checkD.ensure

8.A.helpB.payC.prepareD.forgive

9.A.reliefB.concernC.sorrowD.regret

10.A.excitementB.courageC.guiltD.impatience

第二节（共10小题；

每小题15分，共15分）

A

阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Spaceexplorationbeganin1957,whenthefirstartificialsatellitewaslaunchedbytheSovietUnion.YuriGagarin____11____（become）thefirstpersontoorbit（环绕）theearthin1961.In1969,NeilArmstrongwasthefirstpersontowalk____12____themoon.Sincethen,spaceexplorationhasadvancedvery____13____（rapid）.Ithasproduced,much____14____（amaze）technologythatbringschangestotheworld.

B

Leaf-cutterantsareinteresting.____15____（look）forleaves,thelargerantsusuallygooutingroups.Theybiteofbitsofleavesandcarrythemback.Watchingtheseantsmarchinsinglefile,carryingleaves,isquiteasight.Theseantscancarryaleafthat____16____（weigh）20timesmorethantheydo.Theleaves____17____（collect）bytheantsarenotforeating.Theyarebroughtbacksofungus（真菌）cangrowonthem.Thofungusisthefoodfortheants.

C

Storyboardsareasetofdrawingstotellastoryandapowerfulwaytovisuallypresentinformation.Theoriginalstoryboards,____18____wereusedinmovie-making,showedstoriesbrokenupintopieces.Eachpieceofthestory____19____（draw）outonacardandstucktoaboardinorder.Peoplewerethenabletotalkaboutandrevisethestorybycheckingonepartatatime.Thatis____20____Iknowaboutstoryboards.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题；

每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

DearJimO’Connor,

MynameisAnnieLeandIamwritingtoyouonbehalfoftheNativeHealthCommunityGarden,agroupofpeopleworkingonstartingacommunitygardenintheMesaNeighborhood.

Whilesearchingforpotentialgardenlocations,wecameacrossyourhouselocatedatWestSouthernAvenue.Weareaskingaboutthepossibilityofusingyourlandasthesiteofourgarden.

Ingeneral,acommunitygardenisaspacewhereplantsaregrownandtakencareofbyagroupofpeopleinthecommunity.Communitygardensimprovethequalityoflife,offermorechancestotalktoeachotherandbeautifyneighborhoodswhileprovidinggreenfoodandthereforereducingthehouseholdcostoffood.

Toensurethesmoothrunningoftheproject,electedvolunteerswouldbeincharge.Youwouldhaveaccesstoallthesevolunteersandtheywouldliketoansweranyquestionsyoumayhave.

Ihaveincludedsomegeneralinformationaboutcommunitygardensandwhattheycanbringtoacommunity.Wewouldlovetospeakwithyouinpersonoroverthephonetodiscusswhathostingcommunitygardenonyourlandwouldinvolve.Issuesmayincludediscussinganagreementrentalcharges,gardenrules,andwateraccess.Allthecostsfortheprojectwillbecoveredbyus.Wewouldalsoliketopresenttoyouourvisionofthisspace.

Wewouldverymuchliketohaveyoursupport.Thankyouforyourconsiderationandpleasefeelfreetocontactme.Thankyouagain.

Respectfully,

AnnieLe

21.WhydidAnnieLewritetoJimO’Connor.

A.Torenthisland.

B.Toofferhimajob.

C.Toinvitehimtojoinhergroup.

D.Toinformhimofthecommunitygarden.

22.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillthegardenbringtothecommunity?

A.Moregreenprojects.B.Lesswaterpollution.

C.Morecommunication.D.Highercostofliving

23.AnnieLewouldliketofurtherdiscuss______.

A.servicecostB.cooperationdetails

C.gardeningskillsD.communitydevelopment

Localbarber（理发师）goesaboveandbeyondforalittleboy

“Thatdaystartedallwrong,”LaQuistaErinnasaid.“Andweforgothisheadphones.Wewererunninglate,trafficwashorrible,soIknewitwasgoingtobedifficultthatday.”

WhenErinnaandhersonfinallyarrivedattheirappointment,itseemedliketherewasnoway6-year-oldJackson,aboywithautism（自闭症）,wouldbegettinghishaircut.

“Hejustimmediatelygotanxious,”Erinnaexplained.“UsuallyIhavetodosomecoachingtogethiminthechair.Hewillputonhisheadphones,andwepowerthrough.”

ErinnasaidJacksonisatypicallittleboywholovestoplayandlovesart.Butsometaskscanbesensoryoverload,andhaircutsareoneofthem.

ThestresswassointenseformomandsonthatalmosttwoyearswentbybeforeJacksongotanotherhaircut.Butthistime,hewasinthehandsofRee,thebarber,andthingsweregettingeasier.

ReenoticedhisSuperMarioBrosshirtandtoldhimthatheneededtosaveMariobymakingsurenohairgotonhim.Shecuthishairwhilehemovedandranaroundtheshop.Shetalkedtohimthroughouttheentireprocess,encouraginghimandremindinghimaboutprotectingMariotokeephimengaged.

“Itjusttouchedmesomuch,”Erinnasaid:

“Shenurturedthatrelationship.Shegainedhistrust.”

“IfeelgoodIcangoaboveandbeyondforachild,”Reesaid.“Iknowchildrenwanttobefree.TheywanttoexpressthemselvessoItrytofindadifferentstrategytomakethemfeelcomfortable”

Jackson’ssmiletoldtherestofthestory.

Erinnawasverymovedbyherson’shaircut.Shesharedavideoonline,whichhasgottenmillionsofviews.Giventhehugeresponse,ErinnaalsosetupaspecialGoFundMetosupportReetomakesureshe’sabletocontinuetoworkandreplaceanylostincomefromtheimpactofthepandemic（流行病）.

24.WhatusuallyhelpedtocalmJacksonduringhaircuts?

A.Hismother’strust.B.Hisartbooks.

C.Hisbarber’sencouragement.D.Hisheadphones

25.HowdidReesucceedincuttingJackson’shair?

A.Byinspringhimtobebrave

B.Bycooperatingwithhismother.

C.Byturningthehaircutintoagame.

D.BytellingstoriesaboutSuperMario.

26.ToexpressthankstoRee,Erinna______.

A.raisedmoneytosupporther

B.advertisedherhaircuttingskills

C.gothaircutsathershopregularly

D.postedphotosofJackson’shaircutonline

27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRee?

A.Kindandhonest.B.Caringandgenerous.

C.Patientandcreative.D.Confidentandfriendly.

Thepeoplewhohappentobeinacitycenteratanygivenmomentmayseemlikearandomcollectionofindividuals.Butnewresearchfeaturingasimplemathematicallawshowsthaturbantravelpatternsworldwideare,infact,predictabledespitelocation.

Researchersdiscoveredwhatisknownasaninversesquarerelation（平方反比关系）betweenthenumberofpeopleinagivenurbanlocationandthedistancetheytraveledtogetthere,aswellashowfrequentlytheymadethetrip.Itmayseemintuitive（直觉的）thatpeoplevisitnearbylocationsfrequentlyanddistantoneslessso,butthenewlydiscoveredrelationaccuratelypredicts,forinstance,thatthenumberofpeoplecomingfromtwokilometersawayfivetimesperweekwillbethesameasthenumbercomingfromfivekilometerstwiceaweek.

Theresearchersanalyzeddatafromabouteightmillionpeoplebetween2006and2013insixurbanlocations.Thisstudyfocusedonlocationsandexaminedhowmanypeoplewerevisiting,fromhowfarandhowrequently.Theresearchersfoundthatalltheuniquechoicespeoplemake—fromdroppingkidsatschooltoshopping-obeythisinversesquarelaw.

Oneexplanationforthisstrongstatisticalpatteristhattravelingrequirestimeandenergy,andpeoplehavelimitedresourcesforit.Atthecoreistheeffortthatpeoplearewillingtoinvestcollectivelytotraveltocertainlocations,tryingtooptimizetheirdays.

Understandingthesepatternsisimportantnotonlyforplanningtheplacementofnewshoppingcentersorpublictransportationbutalsoformodelingdiseasetransmissionwithincities,saysKathleenStewart,ageographerandmobilityresearcher.

Manyresearchersestimatetravelwith“grav