高考高中英语完形填空题.doc
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2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语科试题完形填空题一览
1、北京卷
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。
ARaceAgainstDeath
ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.
Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch36aSickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(传染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe37ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.38,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.
HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?
Thetown`s39wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn`tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn`ttravelonthe40roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn`texistyet.
41January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twemtymorewere42.Nome`stownofficialscameupwitha(n)43.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby44fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—knownas“mushers”—would45ittoNomeinarelay(接力).
TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.46hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon`sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.
OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahadto47afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost48partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould49,andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome.ButSeppalamadeitacross.
AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint,hugepilesofsonwblockedhis50.Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕迹)togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto51thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen’sleaddog,Baltoputhisnosetotheground,52tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto53.Hehadfoungthetrail
At5:
30amonFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdog54inNome.Withinminutes,Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecoverd.
Nomehadbeen55.425
36.A.examinedB.warnedC.interviewedD.cured
37.A.harmlessB.helpless C.fearless D.careless
38.A.MoreoverB.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However
39.A.airportB.station C.harbor D.border
40.A.narrow B.snowy C.busy D.dirty
41.A.From B.On C.By D.After
42.A.tired B.upset C.pale D.sick
43.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic
44.A.air B.rail C.sea D.road
45.A.carry B.return C.mail D.give
46.A.Though B.Since C.When D.If
47.A.enter B.move C.visit D.cross
48.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerousD.foolish
49.A.escape B.bleed C.swim D.die
50.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination
51.A.find B.fix C.pass D.change
52.A.pretendingB.trying C.asking D.learning
53.A.run B.leave C.bite D.play
54.A.gathered B.stayed C.camped D.arrived
55.A.controlled B.saved C.foundedD.developed
36. A 37. B 38. D39. C 40. B41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A
46. C 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. C51. A 52. B53. A 54. D 55. B
2、课标卷-1
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHeroicDriver
LarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2009.Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloser,hefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.
Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They50heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.
Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive,Larryandtheother