医学英语名词Word文档格式.docx
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医学英语名词医学英语名词乳腺mastectomy(乳腺切除)andsentinelsntnllymphlmfnodebiopsybapsi(前哨淋巴结活检).breastcancermodifiedradicalmastectomygynecomastia,gainikumsti男乳发育subcutaneous,sbkju:
@#@teinisglandresection(皮下腺体切除术)mastitis(乳腺炎)incisionanddrainageofmastitis乳腺炎切开引流术mastitisresection乳腺炎扩大切除术breastconservingsurgery.保乳术chestwallmass胸壁肿物胃肠外科laparoscopicexploratory腹腔镜下探查术double-cavitystomareversionofileum.(回肠双腔造楼回纳术)transversecolostomy(横结肠造口术)rectalcancer(直肠癌)gastriccancer(胃癌)coloncancer(结肠癌)ascendingcolon升结肠radicalresection(根治性切除)sigmoidcoloncancer(乙状结肠癌)laparoscopicrectalcancerradicalresection(腹腔镜直肠癌根治术).exploratorylaparotomy(剖腹探查)totalgastrectomy.全胃切除intestinalintestnlobstructionbstrkn(肠梗阻)pyloricpail:
@#@rikobstruction幽门梗阻gastricstromaltumor(胃间质瘤)abdominalcavityneoplasm(腹腔肿物)omentectomy(大网膜切除).righthemicolectomy,hemiklektmi右半结肠切除)corporaventriculineoplasm胃体肿物胸科esophagealcarcinoma(食管癌)leinomyoma平滑肌瘤cardiaccarcinoma(贲门癌)pulmonarynodule(肺结节)lungwedgeresection(肺楔形切除)radicalresectionof(根治性切除)inferiorlobeofleftlunglesion(左肺下叶病变)thoracoscopic(胸腔镜)inferiorlobebasalsegment(下叶基底段)lungcancer(肺癌)superiorlobeofrightlungresection(右肺上叶切除)exploratorythoracotomy(开胸探查)lymphnodesbiopsy(淋巴结活检)mediastinalmass(纵膈肿瘤)thoracoscopicpulmonarylobectomy(胸腔镜下肺叶切除术longitudinalstraightonthebreastbonemediastinalmassresection(纵劈胸骨纵膈肿瘤切除术pulmonarybullae肺大泡pneumonectomy(全肺切除术).pneumothoraxnju:
@#@m:
@#@rks气胸superiorlobeapicoposteriorsegmentleftlungresection左肺上叶尖后段切除pneumonectomy全肺切除bonedestruction骨质破坏leftfourthcostatectomy左侧第四肋骨切除术segmentectomyofrightlung右肺肺段切除术esophagogastrostomy食管胃吻合术泌外prostatecancer(前列腺癌)kidney/renaltumor(肾肿瘤)renalcysts肾囊肿adrenaltumors(肾上腺肿瘤)adrenalpheochromocytoma(肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤)bladdermass(膀胱肿物)totalcystectomy.(膀胱全切术)bilateralureterskinstoma(双侧输尿管皮肤造口术)partialcystectomy(膀胱部分切除)cystitis(膀胱炎ureteralmass输尿管肿物radicalnephrectomy(根治性肾切除)nephroureterectomywithexcisionofbladdercuff肾输尿管膀胱袖状切除partialnephrectomy(肾部分切除)unroofingofrenalcyst(肾囊肿去顶术ainguinalhernia(腹股沟斜疝)inguinalmass腹股沟肿物herniorrhaphy,h:
@#@nirfi(疝修补术)retroperitoneoscopy(后腹腔镜)retroperitoneallaparoscopic(后腹腔镜下)laparoscopicradicalresectionofprostate(腹腔镜根治性前列腺切除)transurethralresectionofbladdercancer(经尿道膀胱癌切除).penilemalignanttumor(阴茎恶性肿瘤)partialamputationofpenis(阴茎部分切除)testiculartestkjlcyst(睾丸囊肿)epididymis,epddmscyst(附睾囊肿)varicocelevrk(),sil精索静脉曲张highligationofISV(internalspermaticvein)精索内静脉高位结扎bilateralinguinallymphnodebiopsy(双侧腹股沟淋巴结活检).Hydrocele鞘膜积液耳鼻喉、口thyroidneoplasm(甲状腺肿物)epiglotticcyst(会厌囊肿)thyroidtumorthyroidexplorationvocalnodule(声带小结)laryngoscopelaryngeallasersurgery(支撑喉镜下喉激光手术)parotidmass(腮腺肿物)resectionofparotidplusfacialnervedissection(腮腺切除加面神经解剖)sphenoiditis(蝶窦炎)sinusitis(鼻窦炎)nasalpolypplp鼻息肉tonguesquamouscarcinoma(舌鳞状细胞癌)tonguelesionexploration(舌病变探查)nasalendoscopicendskpiksinussurgery(鼻内镜下鼻窦手术).laryngealmass(喉肿物)totallaryngectomyandbilateralneckdissection(全喉切除加双颈清扫)facialsquamouscarcinoma(面颊鳞癌)oropharynxurfrinks口咽mucosa(黏膜)lesionbiopsylichenplanus扁平苔藓mandibular(下颌骨)upperjawbone(上颌骨)maxillarysinus上颌窦chronictonsillitis(慢性扁桃体炎)tonsillar扁桃体endoscopicbilateraltonsillectomy鼻内镜下双侧扁桃体切除术thyroglossalcystsst(甲状舌管囊肿)gingivaldndavlneoplasm(牙龈肿物)dorsallingualmass舌背肿物palatinepltain上颚的exelcymosisekselsaimusis(拔牙)submaxillary,sbmkslrgland(颌下腺)submandibular,sbmndibjulmass(颌下肿物)externalauditorycanal(外耳道)otitismedia(中耳炎)tympanitis,timpnaitis(中耳炎)maxillectomy上颌骨切除thrombophlebitisofsigmoidsinus(乙状窦血栓性静脉炎)tympanoplasty鼓室成形theplastyofthecavityofauricularconcha耳甲腔成形.(conchoplasty)jawbonemass颌骨肿物thyroidectomyandneckdissections甲状腺全切加颈清扫术verticalpartiallaryngectomy喉垂直部分切除impactedtooth阻生齿耳廓肿物auricularmasspreauricularfistula耳前瘘管tracheotomy气管切开术,trkitmisubmentaltumor颏下肿物sublingualglandcyst舌下腺囊肿肝外Duodenaltumor十二指肠肿物hepaticmetastatictumor(肝转移瘤)calculouscholecystitis(结石性胆囊炎)gallstoneglstn(胆囊结石)pancreas胰腺cholelithiasis(胆石症)kllasshttp:
@#@/bileductexploration胆总管切开探查pancreatictailneoplasm(胰尾肿物)pancreaticbodyandtailresection胰体尾切除术cholangiocarcinoma胆管癌choledochojejunostomy胆总管空肠吻合术pancreaticoduodenectomy(胰十二指肠切除)hepaticcancer(肝癌)hepatichemangiomahi,mndom(肝血管瘤)cholecysticpolyp(胆囊息肉)laparoscopiccholecystectomy(腹腔镜胆囊切除)obstructivejaundice(梗阻性黄疸)ultrasoundguidedmicrowavecuringoflivercancer(超声引导下肝癌微波固化术)righthepatectomy右半肝切除laparoscopicfenestration,fenstre()n腹腔镜下开窗术pancreaticbodyandtailresection胰体尾切除splenectomysplnektm脾切除胆管占位commonbileduct妇科myomaofuterus(子宫肌瘤)cervicallesions(宫颈病变)endometrialcarcinoma(子宫内膜癌)cervicalcancer(宫颈癌)uterusleiomyoma子宫平滑肌瘤uterinecavity宫腔occupationdisease占位性疾病ovariancancer=oophoroma卵巢癌adenomyosisofuterus(子宫腺肌症)endometriosis(子宫内膜异位症)laparoscopicextensivetotalhysterectomyandpelviclymphadenectomy(腹腔镜下广泛全子宫切除,盆腔淋巴结清扫).hysteromyomadecollement(子宫肌瘤剥除术)laparoscopichysterectomy(腹腔镜下全子宫切除)laparoscopicbilateraladnexectomy(腹腔镜下双附件切除)salpingectomy,slpindectmi.双侧输卵管切除术extensiveresectionofvaginalstump(阴道残端广泛切除)partialhysterectomy(部分子宫切除)pelvicmass(盆腔肿物)exploratorylaparotomy(剖腹探查术)ovarianchocolatecyst(卵巢巧克力囊肿)laparoscopicovariancystectomy(腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术)endometrialatypicalhyperplasia(子宫内膜不典型增生)extensivetotaluterectomypluspelviclymphadenectomy(广泛全子宫切除+盆腔淋巴结切除)Omentummajus大网膜placentaprevia(前置胎盘)intrauterinepregnancy(宫内孕)cesareandelivery.(剖宫产)vulvaecarcinoma(外阴癌)resectionofinguinallymphnodes(腹股沟淋巴结切除)extensivevulvaeresection(广泛外阴切除)adnexal(附件)masscervicalconization(宫颈锥切术)scarpregnancy(瘢痕妊娠)caesarean(剖宫).oophorectomy(luanchaoqiechu)prolapseprlpsofuterus(子宫脱垂)transvaginaltrnsveid3i:
@#@nlhysterectomy(TVH)andrepairofvaginalwall阴式子宫切除+阴道修补.salpingectomy(输卵管切除术)cytoreductivesurgery肿瘤细胞减灭术laparoscopicexploratory腹腔镜下探查术hysteroscopicresectionofcervicalmyoma.宫腔镜下宫颈肌瘤切除术anteriorvaginalwallprolapse阴道前壁膨出神、骨科posteriorthoracicvertebradecompression(胸腰椎后路减压),internalfixationandvertebroplastylumbarspinalcanaldecompressionandvertebroplastyandinternalfixation腰椎管减压,锥体成形,内固定术anteriorL4vertebralresection(经前路腰椎切除)prostheticvertebralreplacement(人工椎体置换).bonegraft(植骨术)bonecementfilling股水泥填充themedialmalleolus内踝shankkdebridement小腿清创术multiplefracturedribs多发肋骨骨折.proximalhumerusbonefracture肱骨近端骨折elbow(肘部)massforearm(前臂)neoplasmdebridementandsuturing(清创缝合术).poplitealcyst(腘窝囊肿)pubislesionbiopsy耻骨病灶活检术hydrocephalus,haidrsefls(脑积水)hypophysomahaipufisn垂体瘤=pituitarypitju:
@#@itriadenomatrans-nasalapproachonpituitaryadenomaresection经鼻蝶垂体瘤切除multiplemeningioma(多发脑膜瘤)intracranialtumor(颅内肿瘤)topoftheoccipitallobe(枕叶)neoplasm(顶枕叶肿瘤)frontalmass(额叶占位)parietallobepraitl(顶叶)cerebellaroccupying小脑占位temporallobe颞叶intraventricularhemorrhage脑室出血Burrhole(钻孔引流)chronicsubduralhematoma慢性硬膜下血肿trepanationanddrainage钻孔引流术rheumatoidarthritis类风湿关节炎openreductionandinternalfixation切开复位内固定术distalradialfracture桡骨远端骨折femoralfracture股骨骨折pinealgland(松果体)areacholesteatoma(胆脂瘤)hydrocephalusventriculoperitonealshunt(脑积水脑室腹腔分流).ulnarnerveexplorationandrelease(尺神经探查松解).pterygopalatinefossa(翼腭窝)infratemporalfossa(颞下窝)middlecranial(颅中窝)fossaflaptranspositioncoverage.转移皮瓣修复malignantmelanoma恶性黑色素瘤melanoma,melnum黑色素瘤hugesofttissuetumor巨大软组织肿瘤scapula肩胛骨emergencyintubation(急插管)spinalepiduralanesthesia(椎管麻醉)cervicalplexusblockanaesthesia(颈丛阻滞麻醉)intravenousanesthesia(静脉麻醉)brachialplexusblockanaesthesia(臂丛阻滞麻醉)spinalepiduralanesthesia(注:
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