高考英语听力常用词汇.doc

高考英语听力常用词汇.doc

《高考英语听力常用词汇.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语听力常用词汇.doc（3页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语听力常用词汇

（1）餐馆场景：

order点菜,serve上菜,change零钱,tip小费,treat请客（Thisismytreat!

我请客！

）,goDutchAA制,steak牛排,cheese奶酪,sandwich三明治,soup汤,dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）,gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭snackbar小吃街；hamburger汉堡包,coke可口可乐,Frenchfries炸薯条,dininghall,coffeeshop,restaurant;cafeteria自助餐,menu菜单,salad色拉,凉拌生菜,dish一道菜,drink饮料,bill账单,wine,beef牛肉,seafood海味,chicken,table,juice.

（2）邮局场景：

stamp,envelope,package/parcel包裹,extrapostage额外邮资,send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信,expressmail快件,airmail航空信件,telegram/telegraph.

（3）图书馆场景：

librarycard;borrow;lend;keep;renew续借;bookshelf书架;novel;sciencefiction科幻小说；magazine;referencebook参考书;librarian图书管理员payafine交罚款CanIhelpyou?

/WhatcanIdoforyou?

（4）医院及健康场景：

aspirin阿司匹林,treat/cure,takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压medicine,pills/tablets药丸/药片,heartattack心脏病,cold/flu流感：

have/catchacold,pain,headache,stomach-ache,backache,sore-throat喉咙痛,cough,fever.

（5）电话场景：

Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。

putthrough接通电话holdon,Holdtheline,please.Hello!

Thisis…speaking.Who’sspeaking?

/whoisthis?

call/telephone/ring/phonesb.,givesb.acall/ring,I’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/herupagain.Icouldn’tgetthrough.Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.

（6）酒店场景：

makeareservation预定房间,receptiondesk接待处,checkin入住,checkout结帐,singleroom单间,doubleroom,suite套间,DoyouhaveareservationSir?

CanIhaveasuiteplease?

CanIshowyouyourroom?

CanIcarryyourluggage?

（7）超速场景：

speeding,MayIseeyourlicense,please?

Youwillbefinedby$20.fine,drivinglicense驾照

（8）购物场景：

departmentstore百货商场,shoppingcenter购物中心,商品信息：

size;color,style,price,Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?

商品论贵贱expensive,cheap价格论高低high,low,bargain便宜货,popular/fashionable流行的,brand品牌,counter柜台,payincash用现金支付,payincheck用支票支付,shopassistant商店营业员

（9）天气场景：

bright晴朗的,foggy有雾的,cloudy阴天,thunder打雷,strong/highwind大风,storm风暴雨,Itrainscatsanddogs.（=Therainispouring.）下着倾盆大雨。

fair晴朗的,downpour倾盆大雨,shower阵雨,clearup天空放晴,weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不好的天气,weatherinCalifornia意指好天气经常和天气相联系的情况：

vacation和flight（航班）（bedelayed/cancelledbythebadweather）

（10）机场场景：

flight航班,Welcomeonboard欢迎登机,checkin办理登机手续,behindschedule晚点,takeoff起飞,land降落,passport,airport,boardinggate登机入口,

（11）银行场景：

creditcard信用卡,cash现金,cheque/check支票,change零钱,

open/closea（bank）account开银行账户,waitinline排队,depositaccount定期存款账户，withdrawmoney取钱。

（12）交通：

trafficlights交通指示灯,crowded,rushhour交通拥挤时间,heavy/light,trafficjam交通阻塞,

（13）学校：

lecture,examination,grade,playground,teacher,homework,course,subject,lesson,campus校园,beabsentfromclass/school缺席,dormitory,handinhomework,professor,major专业askforleave请假，headmaster,headteacher.

（14）价钱：

onedollar=100cents,apound=100pennies,penny便士，atadiscount打折扣，减价,

onsale廉价出售,halfprice,bargain廉价货，讨价还价,double,dozen,athirdthatprice1/3

（15）时间：

weekday,atnoon,dawn（break）黎明,daybreak,midnight午夜12点,aquarter,Children’Day,AprilFool’sDay,ChristmasDay,NewYear’sEve,entire,beforelong不久之后,century=100years,anhourandahalfbehindschedule退后一个半小时

（16）人物关系：

boss&secretary/officeclerk/employee（type,copy,office）

Acouple=husbandandwife（honey,darling,dear）

Colleague=fellowworker；co-workers同事interviewer&interviewee

porter&customer搬运工与顾客,policeman&apasser-by

（17）常见的同义词：

holiday=vacation,company=firm,walk=onfoot,

plane=flight=air=airplane,autumn=fall,

WatchTV-channel,TVseries,news,TVprogram,cartoon,

Publishinghouse出版社-editor

（18）描述人物的形容词及听力中常见的形容词：

Reliable可靠的,dependable,honest,out-going=sociable好交际的,enthusiastic热情的,delighted,awful可怕的，糟糕的,fantastic奇异的，荒诞的,marvelous不可思议的，绝妙的。

（19）颜色：

pink,purple,brown,white,yellow,green,blue,red.

（20）地点：

drugstore药店,grocery杂货店,garage车库,studio摄影室、录音室,parkingarea/lot停车点,travelagency旅行社,departmentstore,thebarber’s理发店,

thedentist’s牙科诊所,gasstation加油站,laundry洗衣店

（21）其他：

turnoff,turnon,turndown,=refuse,volume音量,putoff=delay,

Cancel=calloff,givesb.alift让某人搭便车,picksb.up接sb.,powerfailure停电,furniture,wedding,openingceremony,staff全体员工,suitcase手提箱,souvenir纪念品,

Ican’tagreemore=Iagree非常同意,boxoffice售票处,subway/underground,receptionist招待员；接待员，getsthdone=havesthdone

车站用语：

railwaystation,roundtrip,singletrip,sleepingcar等

reserve/reservation,reception/receptionist/reception,desk,register/registration/book名词：

rent,style,reservation,conference,grades,returnflights,accommodation,details,destination,flat/apartment,section,aking’sroom,shower,deadl