高考英语听力重点词汇.docx
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高考英语听力重点词汇
王博士英语
高考听力重点词汇集锦1
场景词汇
pc
[选取日期]
(1)餐馆场景:
order点菜
serve上菜
change零钱
Keepthechange!
不用找零钱了!
tip小费
treat请客(Thisismytreat!
我请客!
)
goDutchAA制(Let’sgofiftyfifty.)
steak牛排
cheese奶酪
sandwich三明治
bacon腌肉
soup汤
plainwater自来水(西餐中洗手用的)
doughnut多纳圈
appetizer开胃物
dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)
gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭
snackbar小吃街;大排挡
hamburger汉堡包
coke可口可乐
Frenchfries炸薯条
dininghall;coffeeshop;restaurant;cafeteria;canteen;buffet自助餐
(2)邮局场景:
stampenvelopepackage/parcel包裹
overweight超重
extrapostage额外邮资
send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信
expressmail快件
airmail航空信件
surfacemail陆地邮寄
openanaccount开一个帐户
(3)图书馆场景:
librarycard;borrow;lend;keep;renew;bookshelf;novel;sciencefiction科幻小说;
magazine;periodical期刊;
referencebook;librarian图书管理员
payafine交罚款
CanIhelpyou?
/WhatcanIdoforyou?
(4)医院及健康场景:
aspirin阿司匹林
regulardoctor私人医生
emergencedepartment急诊室
ICU(=intensivecareunit)特护病房
treatment治疗手段
takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压
medicine:
pills/tablets药丸/药片
heartattack心脏病
cold/flu流感:
have/catchacold;pain;headache;stomach-ache;backache;sore-throat喉咙痛
cough;fever。
What’sup?
(多用于男生之间)
Howisitgoing?
Howareyou?
回答:
I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。
Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。
(注意听语气:
身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。
)
(5)电话场景:
operator接线员
Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.请转6226。
Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.
电话占线。
longdistancecall
长途电话collectcall
对方付费的电话putthrough
接通电话holdon/upHoldtheline,please.Hello!
Thisis…speaking.Who’sspeaking?
/whoisthis?
call/telephone/ring/phonesb.;givesb.acall/ringI’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/herupagain.Icouldn’tgetthrough.Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.
(6)酒店场景:
makeareservation预定房间
receptiondesk接待处
checkin入住
checkout结帐
singleroom单间
suite套间
DoyouhaveareservationSir?
Haveyougotanyvacantroom?
(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?
)有空房间吗?
Alltheroomareoccupied.房间已满。
CanIhaveasuiteplease?
Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?
Smokingornosmoking?
Mealsincluded.包括饮食。
CanIshowyouyourroom?
/CanIcarryyourluggage?
(7)超速场景:
speedingMayIseeyourlicense,please?
Youwillbefinedby$20.
(8)购物场景:
store杂货店
departmentstore百货商场
shoppingcenter购物中心商品信息:
size;color;style;priceWhatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?
商品论贵贱
expensive,cheap价格论高低
high,lowbargain便宜货
popular/fashionable流行的
infashion流行,时尚
outoffashion过时的brand品牌
counter柜台
payincash用现金支付
payincheck用支票支付
creditcard信用卡
shopassistant商店营业员
outofstock脱销/缺货
instock有货
(9)天气场景:
cloudy阴天
overcast多云
thunder打雷
strong/highwind大风
tornado龙卷风
typhoon台风
storm风暴
blizzard暴风雨
Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨。
downpour倾盆大雨
shower阵雨
clearup天空放晴
putawayclothes下雨收衣服
weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不好的天气
weatherinCalifornia意指好天气经常和天气相联系的情况:
vacation和flight(航班)(bedelayed/cancelledbythebadweather)
(10)机场场景:
flight航班
Welcomeonboard欢迎登机
boundfor…飞往……方向去的
checkin办理登机手续
behindschedule晚点
takeoff起飞
land降落