高考英语新增分方案大一轮人教新课改省份专用讲义必修5Unit5Firstaid含答案.docx
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高考英语新增分方案大一轮人教新课改省份专用讲义必修5Unit5Firstaid含答案
Unit5Firstaid
一、课前基础自查
(一)分类记单词——省时高效
Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1.bleedvi.&vt. 流血
2.anklen.踝(关节)
3.chokevi.&vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息
4.cupboardn.橱柜;衣柜
5.rayn.光线;射线
6.liquidn.液体
7.radiationn.辐射;射线
8.throatn.咽喉;喉咙
9.stoven.炉子;火炉
10.tissuen.(生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸
11.essentialadj.最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的
12.scissorsn.(pl.)剪刀
13.basinn.盆;盆地
14.bandagen.绷带
15.wristn.手腕
16.sleeven.袖子
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1.aidn.&vt. 帮助;援助;资助
2.barriern.屏障;障碍(物)
3.organn.器官
4.vitaladj.至关重要的;生死攸关的
5.pourvt.&vi.倒;灌;注;涌
6.ceremonyn.典礼;仪式;礼节
plexadj.复杂的
8.ambulancen.救护车
9.temporaryadj.暂时的;临时的
10.squeezevt.&vi.榨;挤;压榨
11.unbearableadj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的
12.dampadj.潮湿的
13.firmadj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1.pressuren.压力;挤压;压迫(感)→pressv.压;按;逼迫
2.injuryn.损伤;伤害→injurevt.受伤→injuredadj.受伤的
3.poisonn.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonousadj.有毒的
4.varietyn.变化;多样(化);多变(性)→varyv.变化→variousadj.各种各样的
5.mildadj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的→mildlyadv.轻微地;温和地
6.swellvi.&vt.(使)膨胀;隆起→swollenadj.肿胀的
7.tightadj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→tightlyadv.紧地;牢牢地
8.applyvt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效→applicantn.申请人→applicationn.申请(书)
9.braveryn.勇敢;勇气→braveadj.勇敢的→bravelyadv.勇敢地
10.treatvt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待→treatmentn.治疗;疗法;对待;待遇
[语境活用]
1.Hegotinjuredduringthefootballmatchandtheinjurywasserious.(injure)
2.Thepeopleinthefloodedareafoughtbravelyagainstthenaturaldisaster.Theirbraverydeservedtobepraised.(brave)
3.Don'tpressmeanylonger.Thesedays,Ican'tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreatpressureonme.(press)
4.Theapplicantswhowanttoapplyforthepositionshouldhandintheirapplications.(apply)
5.Peoplehadtotreatthemselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthetreatmentsentbythegovernment.(treat)
6.Weliketolivealifefullofvarietyandourtastesarevarious.(vary)
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.fall_ill 生病
2.make_a_difference区别对待;有影响;
起(重要)作用
3.be_proud_of以……而自豪
4.squeeze_out榨出;挤出
5.over_and_over_again反复;多次
6.in_place在适当的位置;适当
7.put_one's_hands_on找到
8.a_number_of若干;许多
9.a_knowledge_of……的知识
10.cut_off切掉;砍掉;阻断
11.take_off起飞;流行;脱下;
(事业)腾飞
12.act_as担当
13.first_aid(对伤患者的)急救
1.Mr.Smithfell_illsuddenlyyesterday.Asaresult,wearelookingforsomeonethatcantakechargeoftheproject.
2.WhenwevisitedParis,mynieceacted_asourguideandshowedusaroundlotsofplacesofinterest.
3.Thismorning,Ispentmorethananhourcollectingallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsinmyofficeandthenputtingthemin_place.
4.Allthedoctorshopethatthenewmedicinecouldmake_a_differencetothecancer.
5.Havingbeentoldover_and_over_again,_hestillmadethesamemistakes,whichmadehisparentscrazy.
6.Myfatherwillcut_offsomedeadbranchesfromthetreesinthegarden.
7.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)However,therearea_number_ofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.
8.Hannahwasbusywithworkthenbutshestilltriedherbesttosqueeze_outsometimefromhertightscheduletovisithermother.
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。
如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。
unless引导条件状语从句。
(2018·江苏高考)除非你能睡得好,否则一两个晚上后你就会失去集中注意力、做好规划和保持积极性的能力。
Unless_you_can_sleep_well,_youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.
2.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.
约翰正在房间里学习,突然他听到了尖叫声。
bedoing...when...“正在做……这时……”。
上周一,我正在街上散步,这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。
LastMonday,Iwas_walking_in_the_street_whenIsuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle.
3.ThereisnodoubtthatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.
毫无疑问,是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技能,挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。
Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”。
(2018·北京高考书面表达)毫无疑问世界上越来越多的人喜欢喝茶。
There_is_no_doubt_thatmoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarefondofdrinkingtea.
二、课堂重点深化
1.aidn.&vt.帮助;援助;资助
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Neighboursaidedhimwithmoneywhenhealmostlosteverythinginthefire.
②Heissokindaboythatheoftenaidedhismotherto_clean(clean)thetable,eventhefurniture.
③ThemomenthesawthepoorlittleboyonTV,hedeterminedtoaidhimincontinuinghisstudy.
[系统归纳]
(1)cometoone'said 来帮助某人
givesb.firstaid对某人进行急救
withtheaidof在……的帮助下
(2)aidsb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面帮助某人
aidsb.withsth.以某事/物帮助某人
aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事
[重点强化]
佳句时时写(词汇升级)
④Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentendingifthosegoodpeoplehadnothelpedher.
→Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentendingifthosegoodpeoplehadnotcome_to_her_aid.
2.vitaladj.至关重要的;生死攸关的
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①What'smore,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvitalto_obey(obey)trafficrulers.
②Asweallknow,waterisvitalto/forkeepingeverylivin