《傲慢与偏见》的主题浅析Word格式文档下载.docx

《傲慢与偏见》的主题浅析Word格式文档下载.docx

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卢志宏职称/学位：

　讲师　　

导师所在单位：

安徽大学外语学院　　　　　　　　　　　　　

完成时间：

　2014　　　　年　　　　4　　　　月

Acknowledgments

Firstandforemost,Iwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetomysupervisor,ProfessorLu,Thankyousomuchforyourcarefulness.Yourmeticulousstylehasalwaysbeenarolemodelinmyworkandstudy.Youdescribedtheteachings,andyouroutside-the-boxthinkinggivesmeendlessinspiration;

Yourtolerantattitudehelpmetoquicklyintegrateintoresearch.

Thankstomyparents.Thankyouallthewayofmylifesincethecareandsupportformetostudy,yourhealthyandhappyisalwaysmybiggestwish.

Thankstomyroommates,itisyoujointlymaintainthebrotherlyfeelingsbetweeneachother,andkeepthebedroomofthehouseoftheharmony,thankyouverymuchintheprocessofthesiswritingputforwardvaluableopinionforme.Fouryears,idleawayone'

s.Nowgotheirownway,pleasetakegoodcare.

ANALYSISOF“PRIDEANDPREJUDICE”THEME

LuoQiGrade10EconomicsCollegeInternationaleconomicsandtrade

Supervisor:

LecturerLuZhihong

AnhuiUniversity,Hefei,Anhui230601

Abstract

Thispapertrytodiscussthethemeof"

PrideandPrejudice"

whichisthemasterpieceofJanAustin.ThenoveltellsthestoryofElizabethBennetfemalesquireoflovestory.Thisworkofdailylifeforthematerial,andtheartificialwritingagainstthesocietyatthattimethepopularsentimentalnovel,vividlyreflectsthelateeighteenthCenturytoearlynineteenthCenturyandintheconservativestateofocclusionoftheBritishtownlifeandthewaysoftheworldandhasbeenadaptedforfilmandtelevision.Thispaperstudiesbythemethodofunderstandingthebackgroundandtheauthoraswellastheoriginalreading.Inthispaper,basedonreadingtheoriginal，anoverviewoftheeraoftheBritish,andtheauthor'

swritingcharacteristicsaredescribed.ThispaperreferencebooksincludingTheWorksofJaneAusten,EnglishSociety,1580-1680,theseventeenthCenturyBritishsocietyandsoon.LydiaandJob'

smarriageisblindlypursuethepassionofpleasure.CharlotteandCollins'

smarriageiscompromisetoreality.ThemarriageofElizabethandDarcyisonlytheperfectcombinationofemotionandreason.JaneAustenbelievethatonlybasedontheentitiesoftruelovefeelingofmarriagecanbehappy.Therefore,thisarticlethink,theconceptofmarriageisthethemeofprideandPrejudice.

Keywords:

JaneAusten;

Prideandprejudice.Englishliterature;

marriage

罗祁 

10级经济学院国际经济与贸易

指导教师:

卢志宏讲师

安徽安徽大学，合肥230601

摘要

本文试图探讨奥斯汀的代表作《傲慢与偏见》的主题。

小说讲述女乡绅班纳特家的爱情故事。

这部小说以日常生活为素材，细致入微地描写了当时英国的社会现实。

这部作品生动地反映了十八世纪后期到十九世纪初的英国闭塞保守的状态，而且被改编为电影和电视。

本文主要采用知人论世和原著阅读的方法来进行研究。

论文在原著小说的基础上，对当时英国的时代背景以及作者的写作特点进行了概述。

本文参考了包括《奥斯汀作品》《英国社会1580年至1680年》，《17世纪英国社会》等专著。

在小说中，莉迪亚的婚姻是盲目地追求快感的激情；

夏洛特和柯林斯的婚姻是对现实的妥协；

只有伊丽莎白和达西的婚姻是基于情感和理性的。

奥斯汀相信只有基于真正爱情的婚姻是快乐的。

因此，本文认为，婚姻的观念是《傲慢与偏见》的主题。

关键词：

简·

奥斯汀；

傲慢与偏见；

英国文学；

婚姻

ThesisStatement:

Thispaperattemptstoanalyzeorexplorethethemeof"

bythewayofanalyzingThecontentofnovel.

Outline

ANALYSISOF“PRIDEANDPREJUDICE”THEME

1.Introduction

1.1.Generalintroduction

JaneAusten（1775-1817）,wasbornonDecember16,1775,Steventownship,aparishpriest'

sfamily.Isthegoodfamilyeducation,themainteachingmaterialisfather'

sliteraturebooks.Austin,apopularnovel,love,mostlyvulgaramusementproducts.Hergirlhoodpaperistheparodyofthiskindofpopularnovels,thushasformedherworksmockingtone.

Hersixnovels,mostofthedailylifeinthevillagesandtownsonthemiddleclassassubjects,throughlovemarriageofcontradictionconflictreflectsthelate18thcentury,atthebeginningofthe19thcenturyBritishsocialstyleandfeatures.Worksthroughthecomicscenesoftentauntpeoplestupid,selfishandsnobbishandblindconfidencecontemptibleridiculousweakness.

Austin'

snovelappearedinthe19thcentury,apopularfalseromanticismtrend,inheritanceanddevelopmentoftheUKinthe18thcenturyoutstandingtraditionofrealism,fortheclimaxofthe19thcenturyrealismfictionisprepared,likeplayedanimportantrole.（Chapman,Southam17）JaneAustenisknownas"

statuscanbeonparwithShakespeare'

sliterarygiant"

"

themostperfectfemaleartist"

Britain'

smostpopularwriter.

Duringthe16thtothe18thcentury,Britain'

spolitical,economic,cultural,religious,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinallaspects,suchasstartedfromtraditionalagriculturalsocietytomodernindustrialsocietytransformationprocess.Socialstructureandsocialideas,themoreobviouschangeshavetakenplaceinthepeople'

svalues,thespouse-selectionviewwithcorrespondingchanges,whichdirectlyorindirectlyaffectthemarriageandfamily.（JinCaiyun2）

Whetherinwhatrequirement,chooseaspousestandard,whetherthepropertydistribution,ortheattitudetowardmarriageandfamily,inearlymodernEngland,thefamilyoftheuniquestyle,embodiestheoldandthenewcultureinthisperiodofconflictandcollision,embodiestheideasofchangesduringtheperiodofsocialtransformationandcommunion,suchachangeinthefuturedevelopmenttrendofmarriageandfamily,andtheprocesswillproducecertaineffectonthefutureofthesocietyasawhole.（Wrightson68）

Inthe16thcentury,WilliamBuckingsdeemthatpeoplechooseaspousestandardcanbedividedinto"

necessary"

termsandconditions.Theformerhavedoneforthechurchandstatetoeffectivemarriagenorms;

Thelatteristoformtheconditionsattachedtoagoodmarriage,suchasage,socialstatus,economiccondition,reputation,religion,etc,differenceandloveeachother.Whatdothedecadesfromthelate16thcenturytotheearly17thcentury,the"

limitedcorepatriarchalfamily"

（restrictedpatriarchalnuclearfamily）begantodominateinEnglandSociety.Althoughsaytotherealizationoftheinterestsofthefamily,thiskindofmoralpreachingisnotfullyimplemented,butthisperiodtheBritishpeoplewillpayattentiontoemotionalfactorsinmarriage.Thechoiceofparentsfortheirchildren'

smarriageobjectstillhaveconsiderablecontrolpower,butthechildrenofparentsdecidedtohaveaveto.（Stone191）AndlasteduntilTheearly17thcenturytoThe18thcentury.Bythe18thcentury,matechoicedecisionshasbeenrelegatedtothepartiestoamarriage.Andthentheyoungwhenmating,economicandsocialfactorsbegantogivewaytopersonalemotionalfactors.

InmodernBritishsociety,thearrangementofthemarriageisoftenhaveparents,oratthetimeofmatingparentsinfluenceplayedadecisiverole.Andinthearistocraticsociety,parentscontrolchildren,inwomenthaninmenofthepartiesinthemarriageofthepartiesinamarriageismorecommon.（XuJieming28）Onthechoiceofmarriageobviouslytheydespisetherabblebusinessmenandbecauseinthisperiodoftime,theBritishpopisthedowrysystemmakesmarriageisnotinthemiddleofthearistocracy,inordertomeetthepsychologicalandphysiologicalneedofprivateindividuals,buttheinstitutionalstrategyinordertoprotectthefamilywealthforever.

InJaneAusten'

ssociety,womengenerallyexceptwhenoldmaidandtutor,thentheonlywayoutistomarry.Marryarichpostedadecentfamily,becameayoungladytogetandmaintainareliableidealwayofsocialandeconomicstatus.Especiallyinthe"

generalpropertyisnotmuch,butbreedingofyoungwoman,istakemarriageastheonlyonenottherainsilkdecentwayout,nomatterhownumerousintheheart,happiness,getmarriedishaven,theycanaccordthemostpreventionaftertheydidnothavefood"

.Therefore,towinanidealhusbandseemstobetheyoungladiesinthenoveltheonlyaiminlife,andtoachievethisgoalcontinuouslyinthefiercecompetition.

JaneAusten,a19thcenturyBritishnovelist,theworldoneofthemostinfluentialwomanwriterinthehistoryofliterature,itsmostfamousworkis"

prideandprejudice"

and"

senseandsensibility"

toisfamousforitsmeticulousobservationandlivelyandinterestingwords.RespectablepeopleinBritainatthetimeofthecountryisAustinmarriageimportantmattersallthesixnovels,aswellasthescopeofherearlyproject.Sheisconcernedaboutmostistheheroine-oftenisnoabundancerespectablepeoplehimfairmaiden-marriage.Ithinkthisisaverynarrowliteraryviewpoints.Butthat'

sexactlywhatAustinandstayfortherestofmylife.ThereisnodoubtthatAustenwaswritingalittle.Accordingtoherownsaid:

"

threeorfourfamiliesinthecountrysidevillage"

isher"

handygoodmaterial."

Shealsocomparestheirarttothe"

twoinchesivory"

drawing"

verycarefully.ThisisAustininartconsciouschoice.Whensomeonesuggestedshechangewaytowritethistowritethatoncreation,shedeclined,insisted:

no,Ihavetokeeptheirownstyle,writinginhisownway."

JaneAustinusingthestyleofironichumorvividtellsthestoryoftheendofthe18thcenturyintheearly19thcenturyBritishrurallife.（LiuQin3）Shebywoman'

suniquemeticulousobservation,trulydescribetheworldaroundhersmall,especiallyamongladiesofmarriageandlove.Fromtheendofthe18thcenturytotheearly19thcentury,vulgarboring"

sentimentalnovels"

gothicnovel"

arefullofEnglishliterature,andAustin'

snoveliconoclastic,anunusualplantoshowtheatthattimehasnotbeenimpactedbythecapitalistindustrialrevolutionoftheEnglishcountrysidemiddleclassdailylifeandruralscenery.Althoughinthewar,butmadenomentionofwar.Buttheattentiontothecountry'

syoungpeople'

smarriageproblems.