高考全国卷英语模拟题.doc
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2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷)
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whenwilltheshirtsprobablybefinished?
A.OnFridaymorning.
B.OnFridayafternoon.
C.OnSaturdayafternoon.
2.WhatisthewomangoingtodoonFriday?
A.Takeanexam.
B.Studyathome.
C.Gotothemountain.
3.Whatistheman’sjob?
A.Abarber.B.Apilot. C.Ataxidriver.
4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Intherestaurant. B.Intheclinic. C.Intheclassroom.
5.Whenshouldthewomanturnright?
A.Atthegreensign. B.AtJoe’sGarage. C.Aftertwomiles.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6和第7题。
6.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?
A.Cometothewoman’shomefordinner.
B.Gotoaconcertwiththewoman.
C.Gotoaconcertwithhissister.
7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?
A.Hethinkssheisagoodcook.
B.Hethinksshedoeseverythingveryquickly.
C.Hethinkssheisn’tgoodatcooking.
听第7段材料,回答第8至第10题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanshowtheman?
A.Someclothes.B.Amagazine.C.Anewstore.
9.Whatistheproblematthestore?
A.Theclothesaretooexpensive.
B.Theclothesarenottherightsize.
C.Theclothesarenotavailable.
10.WhatwillhappennextTuesday?
A.Therewillbeaparty.
B.Thestorewillbeclosed.
C.Themancangetwhathewants.
听第8段材料,回答第11至第13题。
11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hewasspeedingonpurpose.
B.Hegotlostontheway.
C.Heisnewtodriving.
12.Whydidthewomantrytotalktotheman?
A.Shewasafraidforhersafety.
B.Shefoundthetraffictooheavy.
C.Shesawapolicecarbehindthem.
13.Whatwillmostprobablyhappentotheman?
A.Hewillcontinuetospeed.
B.Hewillgetaticket.
C.Hewillrunhiscarintoanother.
听第9段材料,回答第14至第16题。
14.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?
A.Meethissister.
B.DrivetoCanada.
C.HaveatriptoSeattle.
15.WhenwillthewomanreturnfromSeattle?
A.OnFridaynight.
B.OnSaturdaynight.
C.OnSundaymorning.
16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’ssister?
A.Shehaslongedtoseethewoman.
B.Shewon’tgobacktoCanada.
C.Shecan’tstayverylong.
听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。
17.HowoldwasMissJenkins?
A.Lessthantwenty.B.Thirty.C.Morethanthirty.
18.WhydidMissJenkinsgetfatter?
A.Becausesomethingwaswrongwithher.
B.Becauseshelikedfatandsugarverymuch.
C.Becausesheneverhadanysports.
19.Whycouldn’tMissJenkinsgetonwellwithherworkmates?
A.Becauseshewasricherthanthem.
B.Becauseshewasfatterthanthem.
C.Becausetheyoftenlaughedather.
20.WhatwouldMissJenkinsdotothecake?
A.Shewouldeatitupbyherself.
B.Shewouldshareitwithherfriends.
C.Shewouldn’teatanycake.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15分,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题给出的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MariaCallaswasbornMariaAnnaSofiaCeciliaKalogeropoulusinNewYorkCityin1923.Hermotherwantedherchildrentostudymusic.Mariahadabeautifulvoicebutshewasveryshy.Hermotherforcedherdaughtertosingatcontestsandonradioprograms.Mariawonmanytopprizes,butshewasn’tveryhappy.
Maria’sfatherdidnotwanttopayforexpensivemusiclessons.Heandhiswifeargued.WhenMariawas13,shemovedtoGreecewithhermotherandsister.HermotherliedaboutMaria’sageandgotherintotheAthensConservatory.Mariastudiedhardfortwoyears.Shehadnotimeforfriendsorfun.
In1939,Mariabegantostudywithaworld-famousSpanishoperasinger,ElviradeHidalgo.ShechangedMaria’slife.DeHidalgotaughthertosingandact.Shealsotaughtherhowtofixherhairandchoosebeautifulclothes.MariajoinedGreece’sNationalOperaatage16andtookthestagenameMariaCallas.At17,shewasapermanentmember.ShewastheyoungestpersonevertojoinaEuropeanoperacompany.
SoonCallasbecameaninternationalstar.Somecalledherthe“GoldenVoiceoftheCentury.”Sheactedandsangwithgreatemotion.Herstylechangedoperaforever.In1947,shejoinedLaScala,theleadingoperahouseinMilan.Byage