剑桥英语三重点Word文件下载.docx

剑桥英语三重点Word文件下载.docx

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Afewpointersformakingnewfriends:

reachouttoothers.Trytobeopentonewexperiencesandrelationships.

participateinclasses,clubs,orvolunteerorganizations.Theseactivitieswillbringyouintocontactwithpeoplewhosharesimilarinterests.

stickwithit-evenifyoufeeluncomfortable.Ittakestimetobuildfriendships.

Keepingfriends

Whetherfriendshipsareoldornew,youcan’tneglectthemifyouwantthemtolast.Eventhoughtit’ssometimeshardtospendtimetogether,it’simportanttokeepintouch.Twootherkeysareflexibilityandrespect.Beunderstandingwhenplanschange.Ifyoufindyourselvesfighting,trytolookatthingsfromtheotherperson’spointofview.

Sometipsforkeepingfriends:

beagoodlistener.Don’tbejudgmentalanddon’tofferadviceunlessyou’reasked.

respecttheotherperson’sopinion,evenwhenyoudon’tagree.

neverbreakaconfidence.Yourfriendsneedtoknowtheycantrustyou.

besupportiveofyoufriends.It’simportanttolovethemdespitetheirfaults!

A

Youhavetoknowsomeonealongtimetobeafriend.False.

Friendsaremoreimportantthanfamily.Notgiven.

Newfriendshipsallowyoutolearnnewthings.True.

Whenyoumakenewfriends,oldfriendswillbejealous.Notgiven.

It’simportanttogiveyourfriendsrespectandsupport.True.

Youshouldalwaysofferadvicetoyourfriends.False.

（WhenyouLosttrackofsomeone,can’tlocatehimorher.失去联系

WhenyouReachouttopeople,youtrytoconnectwiththem.接触、联系

IfyouStickwithsomething,youcontinuetodoit.继续做

WhenyouKeepintouch,youcommunicatewithsomeone.保持联络

IfyouBreakaconfidence,youdependonsomeone.失去信心）

第2课2A阅读比较级

Flightattendantsgettiredoftraveling.

Beingagoodworkerissometimeslessimportantthanmakingsurethatpeopleknowyou’reagoodworker.

Peoplewhofindthingstocomplainaboutarealotlesspopularthanpeoplewhofindthingstopraise.

第3课阅读

India,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.

Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandiftheyareindicating“yes”or“no”.

第4课3A

Dailyround-up（每日不断发生的事）

Divershitthejackpot!

Whilediverswereworking（work）offthecoastofFlorida,theydiscovered（discover）ashipwreckcontaininggoldworth$2million.Thediverswerefilming（film）ashowaboutthecoralreefwhentheyfound（find）thegold.

Four-leggedCustomers

Asawomanwaswalking（walk）herpetpoodledownthestreet,ahairstylistnoticed（notice）themthroughthewindowandsuddenlyhad（have）agreatidea.Later,whilehewascreating（create）anewlineofhaircareproductsfordogsandcats,hecameupwith（comeupwith）anewslogan:

”Evenanimalshavebadhairdays!

”

Rescue…theAmbulance!

Anambulancedriverwashaving（have）breakfastinacoffeeshopwhenawomanhopped（hop）intohisambulanceanddrove（drive）away.Thedriverhurried（hurry）toaphoneandalerted（alert）thepolice.Thecarjackerwasgoing（go）over90milesanhourwhenthehighwaypatrolfinallycaughtupwith（catchupwith）her.

第5课

OnethingI’dreallymissismymom’scooking.

SomethingI’dbenervousaboutismakingnewfriends,especiallyinaforeignlanguage.

Whenyouvisitsomeone,it’sthecustomtobringasmallgift.

Ifyouwanttobringsomeone,it’snotacceptabletoarrivewithoutcallingfirst.

第6课

Both“teams”havethehelpofadesigner,ahandyman,andabudgetof$1,000.

“Ifyoudon’twantaprojecttolastformonths,youneedagameplan.”

TradingSpaces√

HowfastcanahomeremodelingprojectbecompletedAbout48hours.Atleast,that’sthebasisofthepopularrealityTVshowcalledTradingSpaces.

Twosetsofneighborsswitchhomesfortwodaysandredecorateasingleroomintheirneighbors’home.Both“teams”havethehelpofadesigner,ahandyman,andabudgetof$1,000.Attheendofthesecondday,thehostrevealstheroomstothehomeowners,whousuallysay,“Wow!

That’sgreat!

”Sometimes,however,theygetupset.

IsthisrealityTVrealisticUptoapoint.Thedesignersactuallygetvideotapesoftheroomsandplanouteverystepbeforehand.Eventhematerialsarepurchasedinadvance.“It’sthesameathome,”onedesignersaid.“Ifyoudon’twantaprojecttolastformonths,youneedagameplan.”

“EverybodythinksTradingSpacesistotallyreal,butTradingSpacesistotallynotreal,”saidawomenwhoappearedontheshow,“Ifwedidn’tdo[somethingoncamera]right,wehadtodoitagain….Youbecomeanactor.”

So,howhappyarehomeownersaftertheirremodelingGenerally,theparticipantsareonecoupleinPortland,Oregon,hatedtheirnewcomfortablebutcrampedfamilyroomwastransformedintoadarkmovietheater.

Butyoudidn’tseethatontheshow.“Youdidn’tseemecrying,”saidShannonediteditoutoftheshow.

“Itreallywasanon-functionalroom,”saidScottPitts.“AllyoucoulddowaswatchTV.”Sotheyfoundthemselvesremodelingtheirownspaceagain.

ButeventhoughShannonandScottdidn’tlikethewaytheirfamilyroomturnedout,they’dstillbeontheshowTheylovedredecoratingtheirneighbors’place.

交换空间

一个家的改造工程多快能完成大约48小时.至少,这是一个叫做“交换空间”流行的真人秀电视节目的看法.

两套房子毗邻的邻居交换住宅两天,并在他们邻居的家中重新装修一个单间.两家都有一个设计师,一个杂工的帮助,并且有1000美元的预算金.在第二天结束时,主持人向房主展示装修后的房间,房主通常会说：

“哇,太棒了!

”然而有时房主也会很失望.

这种真人电视秀现实吗某种程度上.实际上设计师们会提前得到房间的录像并规划好每一步.甚至材料也是提前购买好了的.“这同在家里一样,”一个设计师说,“如果你不想一个工程拖几个月,你需要行动策略.”

“所有人认为交换空间是完全真实的,但是它不是,”一个在节目中出现的女人说,“如果我们（被相机录下来的某事）做得不对,我们就不得不重新再做一次……你成为一个表演者.”

因此,房主在他们的房间被改造后有多开心一般来说,参与者很兴奋.但是波兰的一对夫妇,Oregon,讨厌他们的新房间.他们尽管狭小但舒适的家庭房间被改造成一个黑暗的影院.但是你不会在电视节目中看到（房主的不满）.“你不会看到我哭泣,”ShannonPitts说.他们将这些从节目中剪辑掉了.

“这真的是个毫无用处的房间,”ScottPitts说.“所有你能做的只有看电视.”因此他们发现他们再一次重塑了自己的空间.

但是即使Shannon和Scott不喜欢他们的家庭间被改造的方式,他们依然再次出现在电视节目中.为什么他们喜欢装修他们邻居的房间.

Theparticipantsoftheshowgetassistancefromexperts.T

Theprojectssometimestakemonthstocomplete.F

Manyparticipantsredecoratetheirhomesaftertheshow.NG

Thepeoplewhoappearontheshowareactors.F

Realityshowsaren’talwaysentirelyhonest.T

ThePittsarenolongerfriendswiththeirneighbors.NG

第7课被动语态

TheWorldwelivein2A

VOTEFORROBERTACHANG`CITYCOUNCIL

RobertaChangwillcleanupCradville!

Haveyounoticedtheseproblemsinourcity

Theairisbeingpollutedbyfumesfromcarsandtrucks.

Ourcitystreetsarebeingdamagedasaresultofheavytraffic.

Ourfreshwatersupplyisbeingdepletedthroughoverusebypeoplewhodon’tconserve.

Kiribaticonsistsof33islandsscatteredacross3,860kilometers（2,400miles）ofthePacificOceanneartheequator.

第8课阅读

Learningstyles

HAVEYOUEVERHADTROUBLELEARNINGSOMETHINGDIDYOUOVERCOMETHEPROBLEMHOW

HaveyoueversatinclasswonderingifyouwouldevergrasptheinformationthatwasbeingtaughtMaybethepresentationdidn’tfityourlearningstyle.

你是否曾经坐在教室里,怀疑自己是否掌握了老师教授你的知识答案也许是老师的讲课方式不适和你.

Ourmindsandbodiesgatherinformationindifferentwaysandfromallaroundus:

seeing,hearing,anddoing.Thenourbrainsprocessthatinformation,organizingitandmakingconnectionstothingswealreadyknow.Thisprocesscanalsoworkindifferentways:

DowethinkinpicturesorwordsDowerememberdetailsorthebigpicture

Whenwe'

retryingtolearn,ithelpstoknowhowourbrainworks.HowdowebestgatherandorganizetheinformationDifferentpeoplehavedifferentlearningstyles.Forexample,onepersonmightstrugglewithwritteninformationbutunderstanditimmediatelyinanillustration.Anotherpersonmighthaveproblemswiththepicture,butnotthewrittentexts.

Psychologistshaveidentifiedsevenbasiclearningstyles:

1-LINGUISTIC:

Thesepeoplelearnbyusinglanguage-listening,reading,speakingandwriting.

2-LOGICAL:

Thesepeoplelearnbyapplyingformulasandscientificprinciples.

3-VISUAL:

Thesepeoplelearnbyseeingwhattheyarelearning.

4-MUSICAL:

Insteadoffindingmusicadistraction,thesepeoplelearnwellwheninformationispresentedthroughmusic.

5-KINESTHETIC:

Movementandphysicalactivitieshelpthesepeoplelearn.

6-INTRAPERSONAL:

Thesepeoplelearnbestiftheyassociatenewinformationdirectlywiththeirownexperiences.

7-INTERPERSONAL:

Thesepeoplelearnwellbyworkingwithothers.

Youwilloftenencountersituationsthatdonotmatchyourstrongestlearningstyle.ifuknowwhatyourstrengthsare,youcandevelopstrategiestobalanceyourwicknesses,foramoresuccessfullearningexperience.

Graspunderstand

Thebigpictureageneralviewofasituation

Gatherpickuporcollect

Struggletryhardtodosomething

Distractionsomethingthattakesattentionaway

Associateshowonethingisconnectedtoanother

第9课Atyourservice7A

Jenniferhasbrokenup