初三英语中考总复习答案Word下载.docx
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4.代词
a.主格人称代词:
我I他he她she它it我们we你(们)you他们they
b.宾格人称代词:
我me你(们)you他him她her它it我们us他们them
c.形容词性物主代词:
我的my你(们)的your他的his她的her它的its我们的our他们的their
d.名词性物主代词:
我的mine你(们)的yours他的his她的hers它的its我们的ours他们的theirs
e.指示代词:
这个this这些these那个that那些those
f.疑问代词:
什么what谁(主格)who(宾格)whom谁的whose哪一个which
g.反身代词:
我自己myself你自己yourself他自己himself她自己herself它自己itself我们自己ourselves你们自己yourselves他们自己themshelves
helponeselftosomefishenjoyoneself
dressoneselfhurtoneselfbyoneself
loseoneselfforoneselfteachoneself
learnbyoneselfcometooneself苏醒;
醒悟;
恢复知觉keep….tooneself
lookatoneselfinamirrorleavesb.byoneselfrelaxoneselfsaytooneselfbuyoneselflookafteroneselfcalloneself
behaveoneself
h.不定代词:
更多的;
更大的more某人someone/somebody
每个each/every任何人anyone/anybody
另外的人(物);
其他的other
5.数词:
(写出基数词与序数词)
1onefirst2twosecond
3threethird4fourfourth
5fivefifth6sixsixth
7sevenseventh8eighteighth
9nineninth10tententh
11eleveneleventh12twelvetwelfth
13thirteenthirteenth15fifteenfifteenth
18eighteeneighteenth20twentytwentieth
21twenty-onetwenty-first
29twenty-ninetwenty-ninth
30thirtythirtieth40fortyfortieth
50fiftyfiftieth80eightyeightieth
90ninetyninetieth
100one/ahundredone/ahundredth
其他数词:
百hundred千thousand百万million
十亿billion成百上千hundredsof
成千上万thousandsof五百万fivemillion
六十亿人口sixbillionpopulation
4.动词:
(动词原形三单现过去式过去分词现在分词)
是be—is—was—been—being
做do—does—did—done—doing
遇见meet—meets—met—met—meeting拼spell—spells—spelled/t—spelled/t—spelling
知道know—knows—knew—known—knowing
有have—has—had—had—having
让make—makes—made—made—making
能can—could
丢失lose—loses—lost—lost—losing
找到find—finds—found—found—finding
去go—goes—went—gone—going来come—comes—came—come—coming
认为think—thinks—thought—thought—thinking教书teach—teaches—taught—taught—teaching
二.词性转换:
one(adj第一)first(adv.一次)once
two(adj,第二,秒second(adv.两次)twice
too(近义词)alsoaswelleither
teach(n.教师)teacher(n.教学)teaching
thank(n.)thanks(adj.)thankfulmeet(n.)meeting
please(adj.)pleased/pleasant(n.)pleasure
friend(adj.)friendly(反义词)unfriendly(n.友谊)friendshiphelp(adj.)helpful(反义词)
helplesscolor(adj)colorful(反义词)colorless(v.)colorknow(n.)knowledge(adj.)knowledgeable
三.一词多义(写出中文意思)
set(n.)一套(v.)建立call(v.)打电话(n.)电话good(adj.)好的(pl.)货物work(v.)工作(pl.)作品key(n.)钥匙(adj.)关建的book(n.)书(v.)订购签订room(n.)房间空间watch(n.)手表(v.)观看ring(n.)铃声(v.)打铃
last(v.)持续(adj.)上一个
first(adj.)首先第一(adv.)首先
fine(adj.)好健康的(v.)罚款
四.固定短语
inEnglish/Chineseaboynamed/calledTom
asetofkeys/booksasksb.(not)todosth.
befine=bewell=feelwellbegoodatdoing=dowellindoingfirstname=givenname
lastname=familynameaphotoofmyfamily=myfamilyphotothanksb.fordingsth.=thanksfordoingsth.thankstosb./sth.asksb.forsth.askforsth.call/e-mailsb.at…callin召集callonsb.拜访某人callon号召callout.(军队)出动callfor来找某人callback回电话ring/callsb(up)makeatelephonecallforsb.givesb.atelephonecall
五.重点知识盘点
1.be动词的用法
be为动词原形。
表示“是,在,有,来自,成为,出生”等意思。
后面可接名词,形容词,副词或介词短语。
使用时,根据人称,数和时态的不同分别使用am,is,are,was,were,being,been,tobe。
否定句和一般疑问句视情况而变。
Be动词在进行时和被动语态中为助动词,无中文意义。
1).I’mkindoftired.
2).AreyouanAmericangirlYes,Iam.No,I’mnot.
3).Hismotherisn’tathome.She’satwork.
4.)TonyandIarepenpals.NeithershenorIamright.
Mikewithstudentsismycousin.
5).Weareinthesameschool,butweareindifferentclasses.
6).Therearethreegradesinourschool.
=Ourschoolhasthreegrades
7).Lucy’sfriendisfromAustralia.
=Lucy’sfriendcomesfromAustralia.
8).Let’sbegoodfriends.Shewantstobeapianist.
Myparentswantmetobeamusician.
Youcanbeintheschoolplay.
Pleasebequiet!
Don’tbelateforclass!
TherewillbeasportsmeetingnextMonday.
Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
9).What’syouruncle
=What’syouruncle’sjob
=WhatdoesyouruncledoHe’sapoliceman.
10).Hereisaletterforyou.Hereyouare!
11).Thegirliswritingalettertoheraunt.
12).Thispairofshoesisredbutmyshoesareblack.
Myfamilyisabigone.Look,myfamilyareoverthere.
Thesetofkeysisyours.Mykeysareunderthedesk.
13).IwasbornonSeptember3rd,2000.
14).Theyweren’tinthediningroomjustnow.
15).Englishisspokenbypeopleallovertheworld.
16).Thetreesarebeingcutdown.
17).HehasneverbeentoBeijing.
Shehasbeenthere\inBeijingfortwoyears.
含有be动词的固定短语:
belike像beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用于做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事bewillingtodosth乐意做某事beseriousabout认真对待besureabout/of对…有把握befilledwith用…填满befullof充满becoveredwith用…覆盖besupposedtodo应该做…bestrictwithsb.\insth.对某人/某事严格要求beoff取消,离开beofmediumbuild/height中等身材/个子beincontrolof掌控、管理beon开始,上映beindanger/outofdangerbepopularwith受欢迎beupto胜任,从事于beintrouble/outoftroublebeshortof短缺befrombepolite/impolite(rude)tobeclosetobemadatbesatisfied/pleasedwithsb.对某人感到满意bemarriedtobesuitablefor适合bepleasedat对…高兴bedisappointedin对…失望besuccessfulinbeingoodhealthbeabletodobeangrywithsb.bebusywith/doingsth.beafraidofbebadforbebornwith天生具有…becarefulwithbedifferentfrombefamiliarto对…熟悉befondof喜爱…befamousfor/as/tobegoodat
beharmfultobeinterestedinbelatefor…
beknown/famousforbelocated(in/on/at)位于beproudof=takeprideindoing因为..感到自豪
bemadeof/from/inbemadeupofbeworthdoing值得做…bepleasedwithbereadyto/forbesimilarto与…相似beresponsiblefor负责任besurprisedatbethirstyfor渴望…bethankfultosb.beworriedaboutbeabouttodosth.即将做…beillinbed/inhospital
固定句型:
1.It’s+adj.forsb./ofsb.todosth.
2.It’stimetodo/forsth.3.It’sone’sturntodosth.
4.It’stwoyearssincehecamehere.
5.It’s…that/who6.It’ssaid/reportedthat…
7.Therebesb./sth.doing…8.It’snousedoingsth
9.Itmustbesb./sth.doing…肯定有某人/物在做…
10.How’sitgoing
11.What’stheweatherlike=How’stheweather
12.What’sthepriceofyourpen
13.What’sthepopulationofChinaIthas…
2.aan的用法
1)字母f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x前表示“一个”用an.而字母u前表示“一个”用a
Thereisa“b”a“u”andan__“s”intheword“bus”.Hegotan“A”intheexam.
2).单词前表示“一个”用a或an是由单词的发音决定而不是由首字母的名称音决定的。
aUFOauniversityausefuldictionaryausedcaraEuropeancountryanusualmanaone-month-oldbabyaphotograph
anunknowncityanundergroundtrainanE-mailanauntanuncle
anunusualthinganumbrella
analarmclockanIDcardanNBAplayeranX-rayaneight-year-oldgirlanhour
anhonouranhonestman
3.Thisismysister
(1)这是一个常用来介绍他人的句型。
英语中“介绍”分为两种:
①自我介绍。
Hello!
Hi!
Mynameis…I/m…。
②介绍他人。
Thisis…或That’s…
Thisismyfriend,Kate.That’sLinHai.
(2)This/Thatis…的一般疑问句形式是Isthis/that…?
的回答要用it。
如:
—Isthisyourcomputer—Yes,itis.
—Isthatyourruler—No,itisn’t.
Isthis/thatTomYes,itis.No,itisn’t.
Isthis/thatyoursisterYes,itis.No,itisn’t.
(3)打电话时,说自己用Thisis…,问别人用Who’sthatIsthatTomspeaking
4.What/Howabout………怎么样/……又如何呢?
后接名词,代词宾格或动名词。
(1)向对方提出建议或请求。
How/Whataboutgoingoutofawalk
How/Whataboutanothercake
(2)征询对方的看法或意见。
Whataboutherplayingtheviolin
HowabouttheTVplay
(3)询问天气或身体等情况。
Whatabouttheweatherinyourhometown
Howaboutyourunclenow
Youcan’tleavehimbyhimself.
(4)寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。
IamfromBeijing.Whataboutyou
(5)对所述的情况作出反诘,常给予对方一种暗示。
—Mymemoryisgood.I’veneverforgottenanything.
5.Thankyouforyourhelp,Anna.
(1)thankyoufor…for是介词,后接n./pron./v.-ing(名词/代词宾格/动名词)
Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.
Thanksforhelpingme.Thankyouforyourhelp.
(2)如何用英语表示感谢
①表示感谢的常用套语:
It’sverykindofyou.Thankyou.Thanks.
Thankyouverymuch.Thanksalot.
Thankyouverymuchindeed.Manythanks
Thanksverymuch.Thankssomuch.
②回答感谢的常用答语:
Notatall.Youarewelcome.That’sallright.
That’sOK.Pleasedon’tmentionit.Apleasure.
It’sapleasure.Itis(was)mypleasure.
Mypleasure.Noproblem.It’snothing.
6.—Well,let’splaybasketball.咱们打篮球吧!
—Thatsoundsgood.听起来不错。
(1)let’s是letus的缩写,意为“让我们”,用来提建议。
接受建议用:
Goodidea./Soundsgreat./OK./Allright./I’dloveto.等;
不接受建议用:
No,let’s…/I’dliketo,but…。
—Whataniceday!
Let’sgooutforapicnic.
—Goodidea!
注意:
let’s包括说话对方在内:
letus则不包括对方在内。
在改为其反意疑问句时,两者不同:
Let’s…,ShallweLetus…,willyou
[拓展]在英语中,表建议有以下几种句型:
Let’sdo…!
Shallwe…
Whydon’tyou/we…=Whynot…
You’dbetter(not)do…Wouldyouliketodo…
How/Whatabout…Wouldyouminddoingsth
回答用语:
同意对方的建议时,一般用Goodidea./That’sagoodidea.OK/Allright/Grea