初三英语中考总复习答案Word下载.docx

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粉红色pink灰色grey黑白相间blackandwhite

4.代词

a.主格人称代词:

我I他he她she它it我们we你(们)you他们they

b.宾格人称代词:

我me你(们)you他him她her它it我们us他们them

c.形容词性物主代词:

我的my你(们)的your他的his她的her它的its我们的our他们的their

d.名词性物主代词:

我的mine你(们)的yours他的his她的hers它的its我们的ours他们的theirs

e.指示代词:

这个this这些these那个that那些those

f.疑问代词:

什么what谁(主格)who(宾格)whom谁的whose哪一个which

g.反身代词:

我自己myself你自己yourself他自己himself她自己herself它自己itself我们自己ourselves你们自己yourselves他们自己themshelves

helponeselftosomefishenjoyoneself

dressoneselfhurtoneselfbyoneself

loseoneselfforoneselfteachoneself

learnbyoneselfcometooneself苏醒;

醒悟;

恢复知觉keep….tooneself

lookatoneselfinamirrorleavesb.byoneselfrelaxoneselfsaytooneselfbuyoneselflookafteroneselfcalloneself

behaveoneself

h.不定代词:

更多的;

更大的more某人someone/somebody

每个each/every任何人anyone/anybody

另外的人(物);

其他的other

5.数词:

(写出基数词与序数词)

1onefirst2twosecond

3threethird4fourfourth

5fivefifth6sixsixth

7sevenseventh8eighteighth

9nineninth10tententh

11eleveneleventh12twelvetwelfth

13thirteenthirteenth15fifteenfifteenth

18eighteeneighteenth20twentytwentieth

21twenty-onetwenty-first

29twenty-ninetwenty-ninth

30thirtythirtieth40fortyfortieth

50fiftyfiftieth80eightyeightieth

90ninetyninetieth

100one/ahundredone/ahundredth

其他数词:

百hundred千thousand百万million

十亿billion成百上千hundredsof

成千上万thousandsof五百万fivemillion

六十亿人口sixbillionpopulation

4.动词:

(动词原形三单现过去式过去分词现在分词)

是be—is—was—been—being

做do—does—did—done—doing

遇见meet—meets—met—met—meeting拼spell—spells—spelled/t—spelled/t—spelling

知道know—knows—knew—known—knowing

有have—has—had—had—having

让make—makes—made—made—making

能can—could

丢失lose—loses—lost—lost—losing

找到find—finds—found—found—finding

去go—goes—went—gone—going来come—comes—came—come—coming

认为think—thinks—thought—thought—thinking教书teach—teaches—taught—taught—teaching

二.词性转换:

one(adj第一)first(adv.一次)once

two(adj,第二,秒second(adv.两次)twice

too(近义词)alsoaswelleither

teach(n.教师)teacher(n.教学)teaching

thank(n.)thanks(adj.)thankfulmeet(n.)meeting

please(adj.)pleased/pleasant(n.)pleasure

friend(adj.)friendly(反义词)unfriendly(n.友谊)friendshiphelp(adj.)helpful(反义词)

helplesscolor(adj)colorful(反义词)colorless(v.)colorknow(n.)knowledge(adj.)knowledgeable

三.一词多义(写出中文意思)

set(n.)一套(v.)建立call(v.)打电话(n.)电话good(adj.)好的(pl.)货物work(v.)工作(pl.)作品key(n.)钥匙(adj.)关建的book(n.)书(v.)订购签订room(n.)房间空间watch(n.)手表(v.)观看ring(n.)铃声(v.)打铃

last(v.)持续(adj.)上一个

first(adj.)首先第一(adv.)首先

fine(adj.)好健康的(v.)罚款

四.固定短语

inEnglish/Chineseaboynamed/calledTom

asetofkeys/booksasksb.(not)todosth.

befine=bewell=feelwellbegoodatdoing=dowellindoingfirstname=givenname

lastname=familynameaphotoofmyfamily=myfamilyphotothanksb.fordingsth.=thanksfordoingsth.thankstosb./sth.asksb.forsth.askforsth.call/e-mailsb.at…callin召集callonsb.拜访某人callon号召callout.(军队)出动callfor来找某人callback回电话ring/callsb(up)makeatelephonecallforsb.givesb.atelephonecall

五.重点知识盘点

1.be动词的用法

be为动词原形。

表示“是,在,有,来自,成为,出生”等意思。

后面可接名词,形容词,副词或介词短语。

使用时,根据人称,数和时态的不同分别使用am,is,are,was,were,being,been,tobe。

否定句和一般疑问句视情况而变。

Be动词在进行时和被动语态中为助动词,无中文意义。

1).I’mkindoftired.

2).AreyouanAmericangirlYes,Iam.No,I’mnot.

3).Hismotherisn’tathome.She’satwork.

4.)TonyandIarepenpals.NeithershenorIamright.

Mikewithstudentsismycousin.

5).Weareinthesameschool,butweareindifferentclasses.

6).Therearethreegradesinourschool.

=Ourschoolhasthreegrades

7).Lucy’sfriendisfromAustralia.

=Lucy’sfriendcomesfromAustralia.

8).Let’sbegoodfriends.Shewantstobeapianist.

Myparentswantmetobeamusician.

Youcanbeintheschoolplay.

Pleasebequiet!

Don’tbelateforclass!

TherewillbeasportsmeetingnextMonday.

Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

9).What’syouruncle

=What’syouruncle’sjob

=WhatdoesyouruncledoHe’sapoliceman.

10).Hereisaletterforyou.Hereyouare!

11).Thegirliswritingalettertoheraunt.

12).Thispairofshoesisredbutmyshoesareblack.

Myfamilyisabigone.Look,myfamilyareoverthere.

Thesetofkeysisyours.Mykeysareunderthedesk.

13).IwasbornonSeptember3rd,2000.

14).Theyweren’tinthediningroomjustnow.

15).Englishisspokenbypeopleallovertheworld.

16).Thetreesarebeingcutdown.

17).HehasneverbeentoBeijing.

Shehasbeenthere\inBeijingfortwoyears.

含有be动词的固定短语:

belike像beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用于做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事bewillingtodosth乐意做某事beseriousabout认真对待besureabout/of对…有把握befilledwith用…填满befullof充满becoveredwith用…覆盖besupposedtodo应该做…bestrictwithsb.\insth.对某人/某事严格要求beoff取消,离开beofmediumbuild/height中等身材/个子beincontrolof掌控、管理beon开始,上映beindanger/outofdangerbepopularwith受欢迎beupto胜任,从事于beintrouble/outoftroublebeshortof短缺befrombepolite/impolite(rude)tobeclosetobemadatbesatisfied/pleasedwithsb.对某人感到满意bemarriedtobesuitablefor适合bepleasedat对…高兴bedisappointedin对…失望besuccessfulinbeingoodhealthbeabletodobeangrywithsb.bebusywith/doingsth.beafraidofbebadforbebornwith天生具有…becarefulwithbedifferentfrombefamiliarto对…熟悉befondof喜爱…befamousfor/as/tobegoodat

beharmfultobeinterestedinbelatefor…

beknown/famousforbelocated(in/on/at)位于beproudof=takeprideindoing因为..感到自豪

bemadeof/from/inbemadeupofbeworthdoing值得做…bepleasedwithbereadyto/forbesimilarto与…相似beresponsiblefor负责任besurprisedatbethirstyfor渴望…bethankfultosb.beworriedaboutbeabouttodosth.即将做…beillinbed/inhospital

固定句型:

1.It’s+adj.forsb./ofsb.todosth.

2.It’stimetodo/forsth.3.It’sone’sturntodosth.

4.It’stwoyearssincehecamehere.

5.It’s…that/who6.It’ssaid/reportedthat…

7.Therebesb./sth.doing…8.It’snousedoingsth

9.Itmustbesb./sth.doing…肯定有某人/物在做…

10.How’sitgoing

11.What’stheweatherlike=How’stheweather

12.What’sthepriceofyourpen

13.What’sthepopulationofChinaIthas…

2.aan的用法

1)字母f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x前表示“一个”用an.而字母u前表示“一个”用a

Thereisa“b”a“u”andan__“s”intheword“bus”.Hegotan“A”intheexam.

2).单词前表示“一个”用a或an是由单词的发音决定而不是由首字母的名称音决定的。

aUFOauniversityausefuldictionaryausedcaraEuropeancountryanusualmanaone-month-oldbabyaphotograph

anunknowncityanundergroundtrainanE-mailanauntanuncle

anunusualthinganumbrella

analarmclockanIDcardanNBAplayeranX-rayaneight-year-oldgirlanhour

anhonouranhonestman

3.Thisismysister

(1)这是一个常用来介绍他人的句型。

英语中“介绍”分为两种:

①自我介绍。

Hello!

Hi!

Mynameis…I/m…。

②介绍他人。

Thisis…或That’s…

Thisismyfriend,Kate.That’sLinHai.

(2)This/Thatis…的一般疑问句形式是Isthis/that…?

的回答要用it。

如:

—Isthisyourcomputer—Yes,itis.

—Isthatyourruler—No,itisn’t.

Isthis/thatTomYes,itis.No,itisn’t.

Isthis/thatyoursisterYes,itis.No,itisn’t.

(3)打电话时,说自己用Thisis…,问别人用Who’sthatIsthatTomspeaking

4.What/Howabout………怎么样/……又如何呢?

后接名词,代词宾格或动名词。

(1)向对方提出建议或请求。

How/Whataboutgoingoutofawalk

How/Whataboutanothercake

(2)征询对方的看法或意见。

Whataboutherplayingtheviolin

HowabouttheTVplay

(3)询问天气或身体等情况。

Whatabouttheweatherinyourhometown

Howaboutyourunclenow

Youcan’tleavehimbyhimself.

(4)寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。

IamfromBeijing.Whataboutyou

(5)对所述的情况作出反诘,常给予对方一种暗示。

—Mymemoryisgood.I’veneverforgottenanything.

5.Thankyouforyourhelp,Anna.

(1)thankyoufor…for是介词,后接n./pron./v.-ing(名词/代词宾格/动名词)

Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.

Thanksforhelpingme.Thankyouforyourhelp.

(2)如何用英语表示感谢

①表示感谢的常用套语:

It’sverykindofyou.Thankyou.Thanks.

Thankyouverymuch.Thanksalot.

Thankyouverymuchindeed.Manythanks

Thanksverymuch.Thankssomuch.

②回答感谢的常用答语:

Notatall.Youarewelcome.That’sallright.

That’sOK.Pleasedon’tmentionit.Apleasure.

It’sapleasure.Itis(was)mypleasure.

Mypleasure.Noproblem.It’snothing.

6.—Well,let’splaybasketball.咱们打篮球吧!

—Thatsoundsgood.听起来不错。

(1)let’s是letus的缩写,意为“让我们”,用来提建议。

接受建议用:

Goodidea./Soundsgreat./OK./Allright./I’dloveto.等;

不接受建议用:

No,let’s…/I’dliketo,but…。

—Whataniceday!

Let’sgooutforapicnic.

—Goodidea!

注意:

let’s包括说话对方在内:

letus则不包括对方在内。

在改为其反意疑问句时,两者不同:

Let’s…,ShallweLetus…,willyou

[拓展]在英语中,表建议有以下几种句型:

Let’sdo…!

Shallwe…

Whydon’tyou/we…=Whynot…

You’dbetter(not)do…Wouldyouliketodo…

How/Whatabout…Wouldyouminddoingsth

回答用语:

同意对方的建议时,一般用Goodidea./That’sagoodidea.OK/Allright/Grea

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