Book 5 Module3 Adventure in Literature and t文档格式.docx

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Book 5 Module3 Adventure in Literature and t文档格式.docx

lie/lay

1.Thecock___________ontheground___________thathehad___________anegg.

2.Thedictionary______________whereyou__________itwhenyouleftyesterday.

3.Whenweenteredherroom,wesawherclothesthatshehadleft____________around.

4.Theman____________therenevertellsa____________.

Ⅱ.重点短语再现

1.__________________ 与……无关2.________________逃跑

3.__________________ 借助...的光4.________________倾盆而下

5.___________________使某人惊奇的是6._________________对……感到好奇

7.___________________受够/听够/吃够/看够8._________________惊吓而死

9.___________________在恐慌中10.________________陷入恐慌状态

11.________________弥补;

编造;

组成12.________________有意做某事,有做某事的心情

13._____________设置(小说,戏剧)的背景14.__________________出发,启程

15.________________上气不接下气16._________________捉弄某人,对某人搞恶作剧

17.________________发财18.__________________.下决心做某事

19.________________树立声誉20.___________________稍等片刻

短语运用

to...astonishmentwarn...againsthaveconnectionwithhaveenoughof

runawaydieofcurioussetoffmakeone’swayupanddown

1.Theprisonermadeanattemptto___________________fromtheprison,buthefailed.

2.Theheartcould___________________hiscarcrashlastyear.

3.Much________his___________,shegavehimherphonenumber.

4.Everybodywasworriedand___________________tofindoutwhathadhappened.

5.Theanimals___________________starvationinthesnow.

6.Abutterflyisflying___________________amongtheflowers.

7.Theteamslowly___________________backtothebase.

8.JerryandI___________________onfootforthebeach.

9.I___________________hisfoolishbehavior.

10.Thedoctor________thepatient________smoking.

Ⅲ.翻译句子

1.这部书以17世纪的西班牙为背景.(besetin)

2.树木枯死与污染之间有关系.(haveconnectionwith)

3.他决定到南方去发财,很早就辍学了,然后离开东北的老家去了广州。

(makeone’sfortune;

setoff)

4.她盯着我好像我完全是个陌生人。

(asif)

5.他今天情绪不太高,没有心情去外面玩。

(inthemood)

6.他编了一个理由,说她的女儿生病了。

(makeup)

7.她再三告诫我不要喝酒。

(warn)

8.我下决心努力学习回报父母的爱。

(determine)

9.我已经受够你了。

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

TheSteamboat

Therewasabigstormaftermidnightandtherainpoureddown.Westayed1.theshelterwehadbuiltandlettheraftsaildowntheriver.Suddenly,bythelightofthelightning,wesawsomethinginthemiddleoftheriver.Itlookedlikeahouseatfirst,butthenwerealizeditwasasteamboat.It2.(hit)arockandwashalfinandhalfoutofthewater.Weweresailingstraighttowardsit.

"

Itlooksasifit'

llgoundersoon,"

Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.

"

Let'

sgoandtakealook,"

Isaid.

Idon'

twanttoboardasinkingship,"

saidJim,butwhenIsuggested3.wemightfindsomethingusefulontheboat,heagreedtogo.Sowepaddledoverandclimbedontothesteamboat,4.(keep)asquietasmice.Toour5.(astonish),therewasalightinoneofthecabins.Thenweheardsomeoneshout,"

Ohpleaseboys,don'

tkillme!

Iwon'

ttellanybody!

Aman'

sangryvoiceanswered,"

You'

relying.Yousaidthatlasttime.We'

regoingtokillyou."

Whenheheardthesewords,Jim6.(panic)andrantotheraft.ButalthoughIwasfrightened,Ialsofeltverycurious,7.Iputmyheadroundthedoor.itwasquitedark,butIcouldseeaman8.(lie)onthefloor,9.(tie)upwithrope.Thereweretwomenstandingoverhim.Onewasshort,10.abeard.Theotherwastallandhadsomethinginhishandthatlookedlikeagun.

I'

vehadenoughofyou.I'

mgoingtoshootyounow,"

thismansaid.Hewas11(obvious)theonewhohadthreatenedthemanonthefloor.Anditwasagunhehadinhishand.

No,don'

tdothat,"

saidtheshortman."

sleavehimhere.Thesteamboatwillsinkinacoupleofhoursandhe'

llgodownwithit."

12.heheardthat,thefrightenedmanonthefloorstartedcrying."

Hesoundsasifhe'

sgoingtodie

13.fright!

Ithought."

Ihavetofindawaytosavehim!

Icrawledalongthedeck,foundJim,14.toldhimwhatIhadheard."

Wemustfindtheirboatandtakeitaway,thenthey'

llhavetostayhere,"

Isaid.

Jimlookedterrified."

mnotstayinghere,"

hesaid.ButIpersuadedhimtohelpme,andwefoundthemen'

sboattiedtotheothersideofthesteamboat.Weclimbedquietlyinandaswepaddledawayweheardthetwomenshouting.Bythenwewereasafedistanceaway.ButnowIbegantofeelbadabout15.wehaddone.Ididn'

twantallthreementodie.

 

Module3Grammar:

复习动词的形式(3)

语法详解:

1.不定式

不定式可在句中作主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语、表语等成分。

本册重点复习不定式作宾语和宾语补足语。

(1)作宾语

不定式多跟在动词后作宾语。

常跟不定式作宾语的动词有agree,ask,afford,demand,decide,except,hope,manage,offer,pretend,want,wish等。

Hedemandedtoseethemanageratonce.

ShewantedtogotoThailand.

注意:

不定式一般不作介词的宾语(but,except等除外),但“疑问词+不定式”可作介词的宾语。

I’minterestedinwhattodoandhowtodoit.

(2)作宾语补足语

不定式可以在某些动词后作宾语补足语,与宾语一起构成复合宾语,补充说明宾语的动作或状态。

常用的这类动词有advise,ask,tell,wish,want,expect,forbid,persuade,request,teach,warn等。

Headvisedhimtobuyacheapercomputer.

Whocanpersuadehimtogiveupthatfoolishidea.

不定式在make,have,let等使役动词和see,watch,notice,observe,hear,feel等感官动词作宾语补足语时,要省略to但是在被动语态中不能省略(let除外)。

Ilikehimbecausehecanmakemelaugh.

Isawastrangerwalkintohisroom.

Hewasheardtocrynextdoor.

2.动词-ing形式

动词-ing形式可以在句子中作主语,宾语,宾语补足语,表语,定语,状语等成分,本册主要复习作定语、宾语、宾语补足语的用法。

(1)作定语

作定语的动词-ing可以是动名词,也可以是现在分词。

动名词作定语时,表示被修饰词的用途,一般位于被修饰词之前。

现在分词作定语时表示被修饰词正在做的动作,与被修饰词是逻辑上的主谓关系;

单个的现在分词作定语放在被修饰次前面,现在分词短语作定语位于被修饰词之后。

Manypeopleweresittingonthebenchinthewaitingroom.

Ifoundasleepingbabyonthebed.

(2)作宾语

作宾语的-ing形式只能是动名词。

常跟动名词作宾语的动词有admit,consider,enjoy,finish,insist,keep,stand,practice,suggest,start等。

MyfatherenjoyslisteningtotheHuangmeiOpera.

Thenthebabystartedcrying.

(3)作宾语补足语

作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式是现在分词,它表示宾语现在正在做的动作。

常跟在see,hear,notice,catch,keep,find,feel,get,have等动词的宾语后,与宾语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。

Theykeptmewaitingforanhour.

Jennycouldhearthemarguingoutside.

动词-ing形式与不定式作宾语补足语的区别。

动词-ing形式表示动作正在发生或进行;

不定式表示动作已经发生,动作的过程已经结束。

(4)形容词化的动词-ing形式

形容词化的动词-ing形式说明事物本身的性质或特征,意为“(事物等)令人...的”。

Tomhadanunusualandinterestinglife.

Ihavegotsomeexcitingnewsforyou.

3.动词的-ed形式

动词-ed形式可以在句中作表语,定语,补足语,状语等成分。

本册主要复习作定语的用法及形容词化的动词-ed形式。

单个动词-ed形式作定语时要前置,有时也可后置,后置时除有形容词的功能外,其动词的形式较强。

动词的-ed形式短语作定语时常后置,相当于一个定语从句。

Hedonatedsomeofhisusedbookstothepoorchildren.

Whoweretheso-calledguestsinvitedtoyourpartylastnight?

动词-ed形式有时还可作非限制性定语,相当于一个非限制性定语从句,前后用逗号隔开。

Hisnewcar,boughtlastmonth,wasdamagedinanaccidentyesterday.

(2)形容词化的动词-ed形式

形容词化的动词-ed形式说明人等因为外部原因而产生某种情感或状态,意为“(人等)感到...的”。

Thegeneralstaredathiminstartledadmiration.

Thefrightenedchildrenwerecallingfortheirmothers.

4.连系动词

连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成复合谓语。

常见的连系动词有be,look,feel,keep,smell,sound,taste,seem,appear等。

作表语的可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、-ING形式、动词-ed形式、从句等。

Youlookunhappy.Whathappenedtoyou?

Thesouptastesverydelicious.

Thetablefeelssmooth.

Anndidn’tseemverysure.

连系动词后还可接like,asif等短语或句子。

Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.

Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.

经典考题:

1.Lydiadoesn’tfeellikeabroad.Herparentsareold.(四川)

A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy

2.Theplayersfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.(湖南)

A.selectingB.toselectC.selectedD.havingselected

3.Recentlyasurveypricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.(江苏)

A.comparedB.comparingC.comparesD.beingcompared

4.Tsinghuauniversity,in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.(福建)

A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.tobefounded

5.Listen!

Doyouhearsomeoneforhelp?

(湖南)

A.callingB.callC.tocallD.called

6.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnotfromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.(湖南)

A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired

追踪练习:

1.IwasabouttoenterthebuildingwhenIheardavoicefromthewayside,“Danger!

Keepout!

A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall

2.Hestudiedtheprojectcarefullyanddetermineditaheadoftime.

A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.tohavefinished

3.Thequestionwasverydifficulttoanswer,andthestudentslookedvery.

A.puzzlingB.puzzledC.topuzzleD.puzzle

4.---TheEnglishexamisverydifficult,isn’tit?

---Yes.EvenTomtothetopstudentsfailedit.

A.belongingB.belongsC.belongedD.tobelong

5.IwasdisappointedtofindJohnmydiarywhenIenteredtheroom.

A.toread

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