Book 5 Module3 Adventure in Literature and t文档格式.docx
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lie/lay
1.Thecock___________ontheground___________thathehad___________anegg.
2.Thedictionary______________whereyou__________itwhenyouleftyesterday.
3.Whenweenteredherroom,wesawherclothesthatshehadleft____________around.
4.Theman____________therenevertellsa____________.
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1.__________________ 与……无关2.________________逃跑
3.__________________ 借助...的光4.________________倾盆而下
5.___________________使某人惊奇的是6._________________对……感到好奇
7.___________________受够/听够/吃够/看够8._________________惊吓而死
9.___________________在恐慌中10.________________陷入恐慌状态
11.________________弥补;
编造;
组成12.________________有意做某事,有做某事的心情
13._____________设置(小说,戏剧)的背景14.__________________出发,启程
15.________________上气不接下气16._________________捉弄某人,对某人搞恶作剧
17.________________发财18.__________________.下决心做某事
19.________________树立声誉20.___________________稍等片刻
短语运用
to...astonishmentwarn...againsthaveconnectionwithhaveenoughof
runawaydieofcurioussetoffmakeone’swayupanddown
1.Theprisonermadeanattemptto___________________fromtheprison,buthefailed.
2.Theheartcould___________________hiscarcrashlastyear.
3.Much________his___________,shegavehimherphonenumber.
4.Everybodywasworriedand___________________tofindoutwhathadhappened.
5.Theanimals___________________starvationinthesnow.
6.Abutterflyisflying___________________amongtheflowers.
7.Theteamslowly___________________backtothebase.
8.JerryandI___________________onfootforthebeach.
9.I___________________hisfoolishbehavior.
10.Thedoctor________thepatient________smoking.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.这部书以17世纪的西班牙为背景.(besetin)
2.树木枯死与污染之间有关系.(haveconnectionwith)
3.他决定到南方去发财,很早就辍学了,然后离开东北的老家去了广州。
(makeone’sfortune;
setoff)
4.她盯着我好像我完全是个陌生人。
(asif)
5.他今天情绪不太高,没有心情去外面玩。
(inthemood)
6.他编了一个理由,说她的女儿生病了。
(makeup)
7.她再三告诫我不要喝酒。
(warn)
8.我下决心努力学习回报父母的爱。
(determine)
9.我已经受够你了。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
TheSteamboat
Therewasabigstormaftermidnightandtherainpoureddown.Westayed1.theshelterwehadbuiltandlettheraftsaildowntheriver.Suddenly,bythelightofthelightning,wesawsomethinginthemiddleoftheriver.Itlookedlikeahouseatfirst,butthenwerealizeditwasasteamboat.It2.(hit)arockandwashalfinandhalfoutofthewater.Weweresailingstraighttowardsit.
"
Itlooksasifit'
llgoundersoon,"
Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.
"
Let'
sgoandtakealook,"
Isaid.
Idon'
twanttoboardasinkingship,"
saidJim,butwhenIsuggested3.wemightfindsomethingusefulontheboat,heagreedtogo.Sowepaddledoverandclimbedontothesteamboat,4.(keep)asquietasmice.Toour5.(astonish),therewasalightinoneofthecabins.Thenweheardsomeoneshout,"
Ohpleaseboys,don'
tkillme!
Iwon'
ttellanybody!
Aman'
sangryvoiceanswered,"
You'
relying.Yousaidthatlasttime.We'
regoingtokillyou."
Whenheheardthesewords,Jim6.(panic)andrantotheraft.ButalthoughIwasfrightened,Ialsofeltverycurious,7.Iputmyheadroundthedoor.itwasquitedark,butIcouldseeaman8.(lie)onthefloor,9.(tie)upwithrope.Thereweretwomenstandingoverhim.Onewasshort,10.abeard.Theotherwastallandhadsomethinginhishandthatlookedlikeagun.
I'
vehadenoughofyou.I'
mgoingtoshootyounow,"
thismansaid.Hewas11(obvious)theonewhohadthreatenedthemanonthefloor.Anditwasagunhehadinhishand.
No,don'
tdothat,"
saidtheshortman."
sleavehimhere.Thesteamboatwillsinkinacoupleofhoursandhe'
llgodownwithit."
12.heheardthat,thefrightenedmanonthefloorstartedcrying."
Hesoundsasifhe'
sgoingtodie
13.fright!
Ithought."
Ihavetofindawaytosavehim!
Icrawledalongthedeck,foundJim,14.toldhimwhatIhadheard."
Wemustfindtheirboatandtakeitaway,thenthey'
llhavetostayhere,"
Isaid.
Jimlookedterrified."
mnotstayinghere,"
hesaid.ButIpersuadedhimtohelpme,andwefoundthemen'
sboattiedtotheothersideofthesteamboat.Weclimbedquietlyinandaswepaddledawayweheardthetwomenshouting.Bythenwewereasafedistanceaway.ButnowIbegantofeelbadabout15.wehaddone.Ididn'
twantallthreementodie.
Module3Grammar:
复习动词的形式(3)
语法详解:
1.不定式
不定式可在句中作主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语、表语等成分。
本册重点复习不定式作宾语和宾语补足语。
(1)作宾语
不定式多跟在动词后作宾语。
常跟不定式作宾语的动词有agree,ask,afford,demand,decide,except,hope,manage,offer,pretend,want,wish等。
Hedemandedtoseethemanageratonce.
ShewantedtogotoThailand.
注意:
不定式一般不作介词的宾语(but,except等除外),但“疑问词+不定式”可作介词的宾语。
I’minterestedinwhattodoandhowtodoit.
(2)作宾语补足语
不定式可以在某些动词后作宾语补足语,与宾语一起构成复合宾语,补充说明宾语的动作或状态。
常用的这类动词有advise,ask,tell,wish,want,expect,forbid,persuade,request,teach,warn等。
Headvisedhimtobuyacheapercomputer.
Whocanpersuadehimtogiveupthatfoolishidea.
不定式在make,have,let等使役动词和see,watch,notice,observe,hear,feel等感官动词作宾语补足语时,要省略to但是在被动语态中不能省略(let除外)。
Ilikehimbecausehecanmakemelaugh.
Isawastrangerwalkintohisroom.
Hewasheardtocrynextdoor.
2.动词-ing形式
动词-ing形式可以在句子中作主语,宾语,宾语补足语,表语,定语,状语等成分,本册主要复习作定语、宾语、宾语补足语的用法。
(1)作定语
作定语的动词-ing可以是动名词,也可以是现在分词。
动名词作定语时,表示被修饰词的用途,一般位于被修饰词之前。
现在分词作定语时表示被修饰词正在做的动作,与被修饰词是逻辑上的主谓关系;
单个的现在分词作定语放在被修饰次前面,现在分词短语作定语位于被修饰词之后。
Manypeopleweresittingonthebenchinthewaitingroom.
Ifoundasleepingbabyonthebed.
(2)作宾语
作宾语的-ing形式只能是动名词。
常跟动名词作宾语的动词有admit,consider,enjoy,finish,insist,keep,stand,practice,suggest,start等。
MyfatherenjoyslisteningtotheHuangmeiOpera.
Thenthebabystartedcrying.
(3)作宾语补足语
作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式是现在分词,它表示宾语现在正在做的动作。
常跟在see,hear,notice,catch,keep,find,feel,get,have等动词的宾语后,与宾语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
Theykeptmewaitingforanhour.
Jennycouldhearthemarguingoutside.
动词-ing形式与不定式作宾语补足语的区别。
动词-ing形式表示动作正在发生或进行;
不定式表示动作已经发生,动作的过程已经结束。
(4)形容词化的动词-ing形式
形容词化的动词-ing形式说明事物本身的性质或特征,意为“(事物等)令人...的”。
Tomhadanunusualandinterestinglife.
Ihavegotsomeexcitingnewsforyou.
3.动词的-ed形式
动词-ed形式可以在句中作表语,定语,补足语,状语等成分。
本册主要复习作定语的用法及形容词化的动词-ed形式。
单个动词-ed形式作定语时要前置,有时也可后置,后置时除有形容词的功能外,其动词的形式较强。
动词的-ed形式短语作定语时常后置,相当于一个定语从句。
Hedonatedsomeofhisusedbookstothepoorchildren.
Whoweretheso-calledguestsinvitedtoyourpartylastnight?
动词-ed形式有时还可作非限制性定语,相当于一个非限制性定语从句,前后用逗号隔开。
Hisnewcar,boughtlastmonth,wasdamagedinanaccidentyesterday.
(2)形容词化的动词-ed形式
形容词化的动词-ed形式说明人等因为外部原因而产生某种情感或状态,意为“(人等)感到...的”。
Thegeneralstaredathiminstartledadmiration.
Thefrightenedchildrenwerecallingfortheirmothers.
4.连系动词
连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成复合谓语。
常见的连系动词有be,look,feel,keep,smell,sound,taste,seem,appear等。
作表语的可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、-ING形式、动词-ed形式、从句等。
Youlookunhappy.Whathappenedtoyou?
Thesouptastesverydelicious.
Thetablefeelssmooth.
Anndidn’tseemverysure.
连系动词后还可接like,asif等短语或句子。
Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.
Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.
经典考题:
1.Lydiadoesn’tfeellikeabroad.Herparentsareold.(四川)
A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy
2.Theplayersfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.(湖南)
A.selectingB.toselectC.selectedD.havingselected
3.Recentlyasurveypricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.(江苏)
A.comparedB.comparingC.comparesD.beingcompared
4.Tsinghuauniversity,in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.(福建)
A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.tobefounded
5.Listen!
Doyouhearsomeoneforhelp?
(湖南)
A.callingB.callC.tocallD.called
6.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnotfromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.(湖南)
A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired
追踪练习:
1.IwasabouttoenterthebuildingwhenIheardavoicefromthewayside,“Danger!
Keepout!
”
A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall
2.Hestudiedtheprojectcarefullyanddetermineditaheadoftime.
A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.tohavefinished
3.Thequestionwasverydifficulttoanswer,andthestudentslookedvery.
A.puzzlingB.puzzledC.topuzzleD.puzzle
4.---TheEnglishexamisverydifficult,isn’tit?
---Yes.EvenTomtothetopstudentsfailedit.
A.belongingB.belongsC.belongedD.tobelong
5.IwasdisappointedtofindJohnmydiarywhenIenteredtheroom.
A.toread