中国人大英语专业考研基础英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx

中国人大英语专业考研基础英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx

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theintrusionofburglary,thesourceofdrugdealersruininglives,thethreatofintimidation,violenceandpetty 

.

A.violationB.vandalismC.vanquisherD.variance

4.Atameetingattendedbymorethan600lecturersandsupportstafflastweek,workerspassedavoteofnoinseniormanagement.

A.consensusB.objectionC.confidenceD.continuation

5.AttheheightofherfameduringtheSecondWorldWar,shewasoneoftheworld\'

smostinfluentialwomen.Butinlateryears,agauntrelicofherformer 

shewasaforlornpropagandistforherhusband\'

sostracizedanddiminishedregime.

A.reputationB.celerityC.backgroundD.celebrity

6.ThathewasabletohisresponsibilitieswithsuchcompetenceandapparenteasewaspartlyduetohisexperienceintheRoyalNavy.

A.dischargeB.chargeC.obtainD. 

answer

7.TheGalbraithswereagregariousandfamily,probablydescendedfromtheAncientBritishroyalhouseofStrathelyde.

A.proliferateB.promotiveC.prolificD.propagable

8.In1945heworkedforHambro\'

sBank,touringtheMiddleEasttoreporton___diamondtrading.

A.elicit 

B.illiberal 

C.illuminant 

D.illicit

9.Despitehisprofessional 

andhisstrengthofcharacter,hehadawarmsensitivityforthefeelingsofothers,partlystemmingfromhismemoriesofhardshipatDartmouth.

A.imminenceB.immanenceC.emanationD.eminence

10.OppositetheItalianjournalists,VladimirPutin,________dressedandstatesmanlike,answeredaquestionaboutoneofthecountry\'

snotoriousbillionaires.

A.immaculatelyB.immeasurablyC.justifiablyD.unkemptly

II.ErrorCorrection（20Points）

Directions:

Inthispassagetherearealtogether10mistakes.Trytodetectthemistakesandwriteoutyourcorrectedanswersinthenumberedbrackets.

Itusedtobesupposedthatchangesinthemoralclimatetookdecadestooccur.Ideasfiltersdownfromwhicheveropinionmakerswerepossessedofsocialinfluence;

（ 

1 

）ortheywereimposedbythosechargedofsocialcontrolwhohadtheconfidenceorthecapacitytodeterminepublicattitudes.（ 

2 

）Theintroductionofmasseducationinitiallymadelittlechangehere,sincethecontentoftheeducation,andthesurvivingsocialdeferenceoftherecipients,securedacontinuingmeasureofstability.

Moralideasandmoralpracticearenot,anyway,inaprecisecorrelation:

statisticsofillegitimatebirthsfromprecedingcenturies,asmoraldeclamationwasuniversallyadverse,indicateagapbetweenprescribedteachingandhumanpractice.（ 

3 

）Butmoralchangewasslowandordered;

ittookaverylongtimeforthatwasconventionallyacceptabletochange 

witnessthestigmaattachedtodivorceonly50yearsago.（ 

4 

） 

Nowthathasallchanged.Thereasonistobesoughtnotsolittleinthecollapseofinstitutionalreligionorinthemoralincoherenceofthewesternliberalintelligentsia 

whoseidealshavenodiscerniblephilosophicalbasis 

somuchasthemeansnowavailableforthedisseminationofideasofallsorts.（ 

5 

）Itisduetothepoweroftelevision.Ideasandmoralpreceptareabstract,thenightlypresentation,indramasand"

analysis"

ofpubliceventsbyselectedexperts,isnot. 

（ 

6 

）

BothonthescreenandintheclassroomaversionofunstructuredHumanismwouldseemtoprevail:

moralvirtuedeterminedbywhatevercurrenteducatedopiniondeemsconducivetomoderncanonsofpoliticallycorrectideas.（ 

7 

）Soapsareextremelyeffectivemeansofconveyingmoralpropaganda,modernmoralityplayswhichlinkday-to-daydevelopmentsinparticularlives-liveswhichare,likeintheentertainmentsofthepast,tobefollowedoravoided,accordingtheassignedrolesinthetensionofgoodandevil. 

8 

Thegreatdifferencefromthepastisthatthereisnowsomuchentertainmentwhichitisimmediatelyavailable, 

andthatitfalls 

uponpeople 

withnoothersourceofmoralexhortation. 

9 

）Theheroesarethetolerant,commonsensemoralistswhoostensiblyrespectallviewpointsanddecry"

old-fashioned"

moralistswiththeiroutmodedrestrictions.Thedemonsarethosepractitionersofwhatever,forthemoment,attractpublicobliquity-paedophiles,drugusers,racistsorwhatever.（ 

10 

）

III.ClozeTest（20Points）

Fillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingpassageswithonesuitableword. 

Passage1

ItisonaSaturdayafternoonontheGreatWallofChinaoronaSundaymorninginBeijing\'

sForbiddenCitythatyouseethemoststrikingeffectofthecommunistregime\'

s"

one-child"

policy.

Here,amongthe 

1 

oflocaltouristssurgingfromoneviewpointtothenext,younoticelittleknotsofadultsstandinginadmiring,attentivesemi-circles 

asinglechild.Typically,therewillbesixofthem 

theparentsandbothsetsofgrandparentsandthecomplacent 

oftheirattentionwilllookeveryinchthe"

littleemperor"

he（orshe）isproclaimedtobe.

Butsuchindulgence 

4 

problemsforShenYurong,principalofGuangmin,ashowpiecekindergartenincentralBeijing."

Theone-childpolicyleadstoindividualism,"

sheexplains."

Becausethechildrenhavenobrothersorsisters,wehavetoteachthemhowto5 

andco-operatewithothers.Theyhavetolearnfromthestarttobondintoacommunity,6 

theybecomeaggressiveorshy."

Foralessonincommunitybonding,youjusthavetowatchGuangmin\'

s360pupils,7 

twotosix,performingtheirtwice-dailyexerciseroutine.Dividedintoclasses,each 

bythreeadults,theentireschoolassemblesintheplaygroundtothebroadcastblareofjollymusic.

Then,stillwithalmostmilitaryprecision,theymarchonthespot,dostretchingexercisesandrunthrougharepertoireofkungfumovements.Finally,eachclassplaysafewsupervisedgames— 

ballsintobaskets,runningrelayracesandthenitisbacktotheclassroom,wheretheysliddownquietlytocarryouttheirallotted 

10

Passage2

Englishliteraturehasextractedandemphasizedoneverysplendidthing;

youneverhearofitinpatrioticspeechesorinbooksaboutraceornationality,butitisthegreatcontributionoftheEnglishtemperament1 

thebestlifeoftheworld.Sofarasitcanbedefined,itmaybecalledthehumaneuseofcaricature.Itconsistsincallingamanuglyasacompliment.Ifwewishtoappreciate 

wemustrememberthepart 

bysatireandepigraminthelargestpartofhumanliterature.Almosteverywherelaughterhasbeenusedasalash;

ifweweretoldaboutaman\'

swigorwoodenleg,itwas 

byanenemy.Menremindedamanmaliciouslyofhisbodilyweakness,especiallyifitwas 

withhisworldlypower.

forinstance,thecaseoftwoofthegreatestridersandconquerorsamongthechildrenofmen.JuliusCaesarwasbald,andhecouldnot 

itallwithhislaurels.It\'

wasalwaysmorallyaswellasphysicallyhisunprotectedspot.Hisenemiescouldsay:

"

Youhave 

__8__Gaul,butyouarebald.YouhavefacedPompeyinarmsandCiceroinargument,but 

allthatyouarebald."

Andhefeltithimself,Ithink,forhewasavainman;

theheadofCaesarwaslikethe 

ofAchilles.

IV.ReadingComprehension（20Points）

Giveabriefanswertoeachofthequestionslistedattheendofthefollowingpassage.

Myownsex,Ihope,willexcuseme,ifItreatthemlikerationalcreatures,insteadofflatteringtheirfascinatinggraces,andviewingthemasiftheywereinastateofperpetualchildhood,unabletostandalone.Iearnestlywishtopointoutinwhattruedignityandhumanhappinessconsists—Iwishtopersuadewomentoendeavortoacquirestrength,bothofmindandbody,andtoconvincethemthatthesoftphrases,susceptibilityofheart,delicacyofsentiment,andrefinementoftaste,arealmostsynonymouswithepithetsofweakness,andthatthosebeingswhoareonlytheobjectsofpityandthatkindoflove,whichhasbeentermeditssister,willsoonbecomeobjectsofcontempt.

Dismissing,then,thoseprettyfemininephrases,whichthemencondescendinglyusetosoftenourslavishdependence,anddespisingthatweakelegancyofmind,exquisitesensibilityandsweetdocilityofmanners,supposetobethesexualcharacteristicsoftheweakervessel,Iwishtoshowthateleganceisinferiortovirtue,thatthefirstobjectoflaudableambitionistoobtainacharacterasahumanbeing,regardlessofthedistinctionofsex,andthatsecondaryviewsshouldbebroughttothissimpletouchstone.

Thisisaroughsketchofmyplan,andshouldIexpressmyconvictionwiththeenergeticemotionsthatIfeelwheneverIthinkofthesubject,thedictatesofexperienceandreflectionwillbefeltbysomeofmyreaders.Animatedbythisimportantobject,Ishalldisdaintocullmyphrasesorpolishmystyle;

Iaimatbeinguseful,andsinceritywillrendermeunaffected;

for,wishingrathertopersuadebytheforceofmyargumentsthandazzlebytheeleganceofmylanguage,Ishallnotwastemytimeinroundingperiods,norinfabricatingthetu