航海英语机密Word下载.docx

航海英语机密Word下载.docx

《航海英语机密Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《航海英语机密Word下载.docx（30页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

IMDG：

InternationalMaritimeDangerousGoods国际海上危险货物运输规则（国际危规）

IMO：

InternationalMeteorological/MaritimeOrganization国际气象/海事组织

IHO：

InternationalHydrographicOrganization国际水道测量组织

UKHO:

UnitedKingdomHydrographicOffice英国海道测量局

MSA:

MeasurementSystemAnalysis测量系统分析

MSC:

MaritimeSafetyCommittee海上安全委员会

STCW:

InternationalConventiononStandardsofTraining,CertificationandWatchkeepingforSeafarers海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约

SOLAS:

InternationalConventionontheSafetyofLifeatSea国际海上人命安全公约

MARPOL:

MaritimeAgreementRegardingOilPollution.国际防油污公约

GMDSS：

GlobalMaritimeDistressandSafetySystem全球海上遇险与安全系统

RADAR:

RadioDetectingAndRanging雷达

ARPA:

AutomaticRadarPlottingAIDS自动雷达标绘仪

IACS：

InternationalAssociationofClassificationSocieties国际船级社协会

PSC：

PortStateControl港口国监督（检查）

TSS：

TrafficSeparationSchemes分道通航制

DSC：

DigitalSelectiveCalling数字选择性呼叫

EGC:

EnhancedGroupCall增强群呼

VHF：

VeryHighFrequency甚高频

货舱通风系统：

CargoTankVentilationSystem

潮汐基准面：

TheTidesDatum

分道通航制：

TrafficSeparationSchemes

让路船：

Give-wayVessel直航船：

Stand-onVessel

最概率船位：

Theprobabilityoflocality/Themostprobablerateshipposition

英版航海通告：

AdmiraltyNoticetoMariners

恒向线：

RhumbLine

大圆航线：

GreatCircleCourse

紧急局面：

AnEmergencySituation

气象预报与导航：

WeatherForecastandNavigation

气象报告与气象定线：

WeatherReportsandWeatherRouting

避让行动：

Avoidanceaction

避碰规则：

RegulationsforPreventingCollisions

船舶行动规则：

Shipactionrules

海上消防：

Fire-fightingatSea

英版潮汐表：

AdmiraltyTideTable

英版灯标雾号表：

AdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignal

锚泊与靠离泊作业

1.、__A____isnotastepforanchoringpreparation．

A．Totakeoffthecoversfromthehawsepipesandclearthespurlingpipes

B．TomakesurethatthewindlassisoutofgearandthebrakesareonC．Toturnthewindlassoverslowly

D．Toinformtheengineroomtoensurethatdeckpowerandwaterareoff

2、A“Mediterraneanmoor”shouldbeusedwhen___B___．A．anchoringintheMediterranean

B．dockingsterntoaberthC．dockingbowtoaberthD．anchoringinastrongcurrent

3、A____A__istheintersectionofthesurfaceofasphere球体的andaplanepassingthroughthecenterofthesphere．

A．greatcircleB．smallcircleC．largecircleD．generalcircle

4、Acheckline校对线is__C____．A．AsafetylineattachedtoamanworkingoverthesideB．Usedtomeasurewaterdepth

C．UsedtoslowtheheadwayofabargeD．Usedtomeasuretheoverheadheightofabridge

5、ADanforthlightweightanchordoesNOTholdwellinwhichtypeofbottom丹福思一个轻量级的锚不好好把握在哪种类型的底部

___B_____．

A．MudB．GrassC．SandD．Clay

6、Amooringlineisdescribedasbeing6x24，1-3/4inchwirerope一个系泊浮线被描述为6x24,1-3/4英寸钢丝绳

．Whatdotheabovenumbersreferto___B_____．

A．Strands，yarns，circumferenceB．Strands，wires，diameter

C．Wires，yarns，diameterD．Strands，circumference，wires

7、Apilotvesselonpilotagedutyatnightwillshowsidelightsandasternlight__C____．

A．WhenatanchorB．Onlywhenmakingway

C．AtanytimewhenunderwayD．Onlywhentheidentifyinglightsarenotbeingshown

8、Apilotvesselonpilotagedutyshallshowidentitylights__D____．

A．AtanytimewhileunderwayB．WhileatanchorC．WhilealongsideavesselD．Alloftheabove

9、Ashipwillalwayswanttosettleintoapositionwhere__B____．

A．thepivotpointandpointofinfluenceofwindinarenotinalignment

B．thepivotpointandpointofinfluenceofwindinareinalignment

C．thepointofinfluenceofwindmovesdependingontheprofileoftheshippresentedtothewind

D．theshipsteamsslowlyinroughseas

10、Asufficientamountofchainmustbeveeredwhenanchoringavesseltoensure___B___．

A．ThevesselhasenoughroomtoswingwhileatanchorB．Theanchorflukesbiteintotheoceanbottom

C．Thereisasufficientscopeofchaintokeeptheanchoronthebottom

D．Thereismorechainoutthanthereisinthechainlocker

11、Atugistoassistindockinganoceangoingvesselonahawser．Thegreatestdangertothetugis__D____．

A．Fromtheship'

spropellerwhenmakingupaftB．Frombeingoverrunifmakingupforward

C．HulldamagewhilealongsidepassingahawserD．Gettinginatripping绊跌position

12、Avesselbroughtalongsideshouldbefendedoffthetowing挡住了拖曳vesselby___C___．

A．crewmembersusingtheirarmsB．crewmembersusingthestrongmusclesoftheirlegs

C．fenders挡泥板（fender的复数）；

防撞垫D．nofendingisnecessaryduetotheruggedconstructionofmosttowingvessels．

13、Avesselmooredwithtwoanchors，sometimes，atanexposedroadstead开淌的港外锚地to_D_____．

A．AidturningtheshipB．Obtainafinebearing

C．IncreaseshipswingstowindortideD．Lightenthestressofanchorchains减轻压力的锚链

14、Aftercastingoff解缆mooringsatamooringbuoyincalmweather，youshould______．

A．Gofullaheadontheengine（s）B．Backawayafewlengthstoclearthebuoyandthengoaheadontheengines

C．Gohalfaheadontheenginesandputtherudderhardright

D．Gohalfaheadontheenginesandpassupstreamofthebuoy

15、Allthefollowingistrueexceptthat_B_____．

A．inmanyplacesacountercurrentflowsinoppositiontothemaincurrentclosetothebank

B．currentcanvarywithdepthofwaterandlargedeepdraughtshipscanexperiencedifferentcurrenteffectsatdifferingpartsofthehulltendtoturntothewind电流可以随深度变化的水和大型深吃水船可以体验不同的电流效应在不同部位的船体往往会用风C．asspeedisreduced，theincreasedproportionoftheship'

svectorwhichisattributabletocurrentwillsettheshipclosetoobstructions

D．whenclosetotheberthinaheadcurrent，thereisadangerthatflowinshoreoftheshipbecomesrestrictedandtheshipissubjecttointeractiveforces

16、Beforelettingtheanchorgo，youshouldcheckthatthe__D____．

A．ChainisclearB．AnchorisclearofobstructionsC．WildcatisdisengagedD．Alloftheabove1

17、Considerationshouldbegiveninplanningforthemooringorientationinanewlocationsothatinadverseweatheracraneisavailabletooff-loadthesupplyvesselonwhatsideoftheunit___B_____．

A．WeathersideB．Leewardside背风面C．Upwindside逆风侧D．Crosswindside

18、Conventionalanchorsareleastlikelytoholdinabottomconsistingof__C____．

A．softclayB．hardmudC．verysoftmudD．sand

19、Galvanizingwouldnotbesuitableforprotectingwirerope镀锌不适合用于保护钢丝绳whichisusedfor__A____．

A．CargorunnersB．MooringwiresC．ShroudsD．Stays

20、Ifashiphassternway，withaccommodationblockaft，shemaysettlewiththewind__D____．

A．onherbeamB．onhersternC．onherbowD．broadonthequarter

沿海与大洋航行

1、__D____isnotatypeofIALAmaritimebuoyagesystem．

A．specialmarksB．isolateddangermarksC．cardinalmarksD．foreandaftmarks

2___B___isprohibitedinthisarea．

A．AnchorB．AnchoringC．AnchoredD．Beinganchored

3、Aheadonsituationshallbedeemedtoexistatnightwhenapower-drivenvesselseesanotherpower-drivenvesselaheadand___D___．A．OnesidelightandthemastheadlightarevisibleB．Thevesselswillpasscloserthanhalfamile

C．BothvesselssoundoneprolongedblastD．Bothsidelightsandmastheadlight（s）arevisible

4、Asailingvesselshallnotimpedethesafepassageofa__D____．A．power-drivenvesselfollowingatrafficlane

B．pilotvesselenroutetoapilotstationC．lawenforcementvesselD．Alloftheabove

5、Atrafficseparationzoneisthatpartofatrafficseparationschemewhich___D___．

A．isbetweentheschemeandthenearestlandB．containsallthetrafficmovinginonedirection

C．isdesignatedasananchorageareaD．separatestrafficproceedinginonedirectionfromtrafficproceedingintheoppositedirection

6、Avesselmayenteratrafficseparationzone__D____．

A．inanemergencyB．toengageinfishingwithinthezoneC．tocrossthetrafficseparationschemeD．Anyoftheabove

7、Aesselnavigateinareasneartheterminationoftrafficseparationschemesshalldo__D____withparticularcaution．A．itB．thatC．thisD．so

8、Avesselshallnot___D___．A．enterthetrafficseparationzoneinanemergencyB．crossatrafficlane

C．engageinfishingintheseparationzoneD．proceedinaninappropriatetrafficlane

9、Avesselshallsofaraspracticableavoid_C_____inatrafficseparationschemeorinareasnearitsterminations．A．sailingB．proceedingC．anchoringD．maneuvering

10、Avesselusingatrafficseparationschemeshallnormallyjoinorleaveatrafficlaneatthe__C____ofthelane．A．endedB．terminativeC．termination结束，终止D．side．

11、Avesselusingatrafficseparationschemeshallsofaraspracticable___C___atrafficseparationlineorseparationzone．

A．keepwellclearB．keepveryfarC．keepclearofD．keepclearfrom

12、Awedgeofwaterbuildingupbetweenthebowandnearerbankwhichforcesthebowoutandawaydescribes__A____．

A．BankcushionB．BanksuctionC．CombinedeffectD．Bendeffect

13、Ifobligedtocrosstrafficlanes，avesselshalldosoonaheadingasnearlyaspracticable__C____tothegeneraldirectionoftrafficflow．

A．atsmallangleB．atlargeangleC．atrightangle成直角D．insamedirectionas

14、Inregionswhereiceconditionsprevailinthewinter，_B_____．

A．thelanternpanesofunattendedlightsmaynotbecomecoveredwithiceorsnow

B．thelanternpanesofunattendedlightsmaybecomecoveredwithiceorsnow灯笼的窗格的无人值守灯光可能成为覆盖着冰雪

C．iceorsnowislikelycausedcoloredD．thewhitelightsarelikelycausedtoappearcolored

15、Intheabsenceofarouteleadingfromseaward，theconventionaldirectionofbuoyagegenerallyfollows___B___．

A．ananti-clockwisedirectionaroundlandmassesB．aclockwise