届中考英语一轮复习教案W开头词汇二讲义讲义含答案Word格式.docx
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Wheneverdidyoufindtimetodoallthatcooking?
while/waɪl/
n.一会儿;
一段时间
Theychattedforawhile.
conj.在……的时候;
和……同时;
而,然而
when,while和as的区别
when指时间点或时间段;
前后动作可同时发生或先后发生
while只表一段时间;
前后动作同时发生,while后加延续性动词(或表状态的动词)
as前后动作并行发生,“一边……一边”;
“随着……”
GivethisbooktoTomwhenhecomestomorrow.
Returnthebooktomewhenyouhavefinishedreadingit.
YoumustbequietwhileKateisdoingherhomework.
WhileTomwasplayingwithhistoys,hisparentswerereading.
Shesangasshewentalong.
Thingsaregettingbetterandbetterastimegoeson.
Youliketennis,whileI’dratherread.(然而)
whether/'
weð
ə/conj.是否;
不管,不论
Idon’tknowwhether/ifhewillcome.(是否)
whetherornot
Icouldn’tdecidewhetherornottogototheparty.
I’msurewe’llseeeachotheragainsoonwhetherhereorinNewYork.(不论)
whether…ornot
I’mgoingwhetheryoulikeitornot.
whole/həʊl/adj.整个的;
全部的
thewholeday=allday一整天
wide/waɪd/
adj.宽的,宽阔的;
广泛的
wideinterestswideknowledge广博的知识
3meterswide3米宽
widelyadv.广泛地;
差异很大
widelyread读者众多的;
博览群书的
Theideaisnowwidelyaccept.这个思想现在已获得普遍接受。
HehastravelledwidelyinAsia.他在亚洲许多地方旅游过。
adv.(门或窗)大开,敞开;
充分地张开
Thedoorwaswideopen.门四敞大开。
Hestoodwithhislegswideapart.
wife/waɪf/n.(pl.wives)妻子;
太太
will/wɪl/
modalv.(would)将,会(表示将来);
愿意,定要
HowlongwillyoubestayinginParis?
Theywon’tlendusanymoremoney.
v.立志定向,决心;
将(财产等)遗赠
Asachildhehadthoughthecouldfly,ifhewilleditenough.
n.意志,毅力;
遗嘱
thewilltolive/fight/succeedetcironwillmakeawill
would/wʊd/modalv.(will的过去式,用于转述)将,将会
Hesaidhewouldbehereateighto’clock.
wouldlike(sb.)todosth.想要(某人)做某事
I’dlikehimtogoshoppingwithme.
Wouldyou…?
客气地请求、建议或邀请
Wouldyouopenthedoorforme,please?
Wouldyouliketohaveamealwithustomorrowevening?
wouldratherdothandosth.宁愿做……也不愿做……(wouldrather通常缩写为’drather)
She’dratherdiethangiveaspeech.
willing/'
wɪlɪŋ/adj.乐意;
愿意
bewillingtodosth.乐意做某事
I’mwillingtodiscusstheproblem.
win/wɪn/
v.(won,won)获胜,赢得
winaprizewinagamebeatsb.
动名词形式:
winning
n.胜利;
赢
twowinsandthreedefeats两胜三负
winner/'
wɪnə/n.获胜者;
优胜者aNobelprizewinner诺贝尔奖得主
wind/wɪnd/n.风
windy/'
wɪndɪ/adj.多风的;
风大的
window/'
wɪndəʊ/n.窗;
窗口;
视窗
wine/waɪn/n.葡萄酒;
果酒
wing/wɪŋ/n.翅膀;
翼
winter/'
wɪntə/n.冬天;
冬季
wise/waɪz/adj.明智的;
英明的,有智慧的
wiselyadv.明智地;
聪明地
wisdomn.智慧;
才智[U]
wish/wɪʃ/
v.希望;
想要;
祝愿
wishtodosth.=hopetodosth.希望/想要做某事
LilywishestovisitChina.
wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事
Iwishyoutostayhere.
wishsb.sth.祝愿某人某事
Iwishherahappybirthday.
n.愿望;
希望
makeawish许愿
pl.wishes(书信或贺卡等中的)祝愿;
祝福
Bestwishestoyou.
with/wɪð
/prep.和……在一起,同;
带有;
使用,以;
表行为方式
talkwithafriend
Takeanumbrellawithyou.
teawithsugar
acountrywithalonghistory
cutmeatwithaknife
sleepwiththewindowopen
without/wɪð
'
aʊt/prep.没有;
不
gooutwithoutacoat没穿大衣出去
Hewentawaywithoutsayinggoodbye.
withoutdoubt毫无疑问;
的确
wolf/wʊlf/n.(pl.wolves)狼
woman/'
wʊmən/n.(pl.women)妇女;
女人
Women’sDay妇女节
worth/wɜːθ/prep.值…钱;
相当于…的价值
beworthsth./beworthdoingsth.某事是值得的/值得做某事
Thisideaiswellworthconsidering.
n.价值,用处[U]
Headmittedstealing10,000pounds’worthofcomputersystems.
worthy/'
wɜːð
i/adj.值得(应得)……的;
值得尊敬的,值得赞赏的
beworthyofsb./sth.值得(应得)……的
Thisideaisworthyofconsideration.这个想法值得考虑。
wonder/'
wʌndə/
n.惊奇;
惊叹
theSevenWondersoftheWorld世界七大奇迹
v.想知道,琢磨;
对……疑惑;
对……感到惊讶
Theywonderwhetherhewentthere.
wonderful/'
wʌndf(ə)l/adj.精彩的,令人高兴的;
令人惊叹的
wood/wʊd/n.木头,木材,木料;
(woods)树林
chopwood
Hewentforawalkinthewoods.
wooden/'
wʊd(ə)n/adj.木制的,木头的;
(尤指公开表演时)呆板的,木讷的
word/wɜːd/n.字,词,单词;
说的话,话语;
诺言
Tellmeinyourownwords.用你自己的话告诉我。
inotherwords换句话说
inaword一句话,总而言之
Theboykepthisword.他遵守了他的诺言。
worry/'
wʌrɪ/
n.忧虑,担心;
令人担忧的事
v.担心,发愁;
使忧虑
worryabout…担心……
Don’tworryaboutme.I’llbeallright.
worried/'
wʌrɪd/adj.担心的;
焦虑的
beworriedabout…担心……
She’ssoworriedaboutherexams.
work/wɜːk/
v.工作;
(机器、装置等)运转,运行
Mywatchdoesn’twork.我的表坏了。
workhard努力学习/工作
Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.
workout算出;
解决
Shehelpedyoutoworkouttheanswersyourselfnomatterhowdifficulttheywere.
n.工作;
劳动;
工作成果;
(音乐;
艺术)作品
beatwork在工作
Atthistimeofaday,myparentsarebothatwork.
beinwork有工作
They’reinwork.他们有工作。
beoutofwork没有工作/失业
LotsofpeopleareoutofworkintheUSAtoday.
work“工作”[U]“作品”[C]
theworksofShakespeare莎士比亚的作品
worker/'
wɜːkə/n.工作者;
雇员,工人
workday/'
wɜːkdeɪ/n.工作日
an8-hourworkday八小时工作日
world/wɜːld/n.世界
allovertheworld/aroundtheworld全世界
wound/wuːnd/
n.伤口;
创伤[C]
Thewoundishealingnicely.伤口愈合得很好。
v.使(身体)受伤,用武器伤害;
使(心灵)受伤,伤感情
Hewaswoundedinthearm.
awoundingremark伤人的言语
wounded/'
wuːndɪd/adj.(身体)受伤的;
(感情)受伤害的
thewounded伤员;
伤兵
write/raɪt/v.(wrote,written)写字,书写;
写作,创作
writedown记下;
写下
writeto…写信给…
writer/'
raɪtə/n.作者;
作家
writing/'
raɪtɪŋ/n.书写,写作;
著作,文章;
笔迹,书法
handwriting笔记,字迹,书法[U]
wrong/rɒŋ/
adj.错误的;
有毛病的
Hetookthewrongtrain.
Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.
What’swrongwithyou?
adv.错误地
Mynameisspeltwrong.
woof/wʊf/interj.(狗叫声)汪汪
wow/waʊ/interj.(表示赞叹或惊奇)呀;
哇
wallet/'
wɒlɪt/n.钱包,皮夹子
purse(装零钱的)钱包,钱夹(尤指女士钱包、钱夹)
worse/wɜːs/adj.&
adv.更坏的/地;
更糟的/地;
更差的/地
bad,badly和ill的比较级
worst/wə:
st/adj.&
adv.最坏的/地;
最糟的/地;
最差的/地
bad,badly和ill的最高级
wild/waɪld/adj.野生的
❤❤与字母W相关的谚语
Lovewillfindaway.
Thespiritiswilling,butthefleshisweak.
Weshallneverhavefriendsifweexpecttofindthemwithoutfault.
Whatisaworkmanwithouthistools?
Whatisdonebynightappearsbyday.
Whoeverunderstandsthetimesisagreatman./Awisemansubmitstocircumstances.
❤❤精讲精练
一、单项选择
()1.Thetrafficsignswarnpeople_______afterdrinking.
A.todriveB.nottodriveC.drivingD.don’tdrive
()2.Sallyhadnopen_______thedaybeforeyesterday.
A.towritewithB.towriteC.writingD.writingwith
()3.Ilivenearthestation.It’sonlyaboutfive_______walk.
A.minute’sB.minuteC.minutes’D.minutes
()4.—Ithinkourchemistryteacherisworkinghard.Heteachesus______.
—Yes,buthehasn’tcometoday.Hedoesn’tfeel______.
A.good;
wellB.good;
goodC.well;
goodD.well;
well
()5.Ifyouareweak______asubject,______andaskingateacherforadvicecanhelp.
A.at;
workinghardB.in;
workhardC.at;
workhardD.in;
workinghard
二、根据提示完成句子
1.Jasondidn’thearthering,forhe_______________(water)theflowersinthebackyard.
2.Sometimes,bodylanguageincommunicationisawonderfulway_______________(express)ourselves.
3.我认为这本书值得一读。
Ithinkthebookis_______________.
4.打电话会影响安全驾驶。
(way)
Talkingonthephonewill________________________ofdrivingsafely.
5.尽管这道数学题有点难,但我相信你能解答出来。
Althoughthismathproblemisabitdifficult,Ibelieveyoucan__________it__________.
【参考答案】
1.爱心所至,金石为开。
2.心有余而力不足。
3.世上找不到十全十美的朋友。
4.巧妇难为无米之炊。
5.若要人不知,除非己莫为。
6.识时务者为俊杰。
1—5:
BACDD
1.waswatering2.toexpress/ofexpressing3.worthreading4.getintheway
5.work,out