职称英语考试卫生类B级试题Word下载.docx

职称英语考试卫生类B级试题Word下载.docx

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AjumpsBrises

CfallsDchanges

4Didyoudothattoirritateher?

AteaseBattract

CannoyDprotect

5TheoldladyletherflattoanEnglishcouple.

AofferedBrented

CprovidedDsold

6Ashipwasreportedtobeindistressafewmilesoutatsea．

AdisorderBformation

CserviceDdanger

7Youshouldcultivatethehabitofreadingcarefully.

AinventBbegin

CdevelopDinitiate

8Mergethefollowingtwoshortsentencesintoonenewsentence．

ASplitBCombine

CBreakDDivide

9Hishandwritingisflowingandgraceful．

ApleasingBformal

CinformalDflowery

10Thesisterscan'

ttolerateeachother．

AbearBhate

ClikeDcriticize

11Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.

ApulloutBrepair

CtakeDdig

12Thechild'

sabnormalbehaviorpuzzledthedoctor.

AfunnyBfrightening

CrepeatedDunusual

13Gunpowderwasusedextensivelyinfirearmspriorto1990.

AinBaround

CfromDbefore

14Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetowhichtheycanbedeliberatelycontrolledandmodified．

AsufficientlyBnoticeably

CintentionallyDabsolutely

15Foreignmoneycanbeconvertedintothelocalcurrencyatthisbank.

AalteredBchanged

CboughtDsold

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；

如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

Megaplane（巨型飞机）

TheBoeingCorp．andEurope'

sAirbusconsortium（财团）arepreparingtoofferbiggerairplanestotheworld'

sairlines．Nowthattalksonaiointprojecthavebrokendown，Boeingispushingastretched（拓展的）versionofthe747，andAirbusisdesigning'

anall-newaircraft，knownastheA3XX．

Seating550passengersinthebasicmodel，and650inastretchedversion．the1.2millionpoundA3XXwillnotonlybethelargestairplaneintheworld，butit,willalsobeoneofthemostadvanced．Theouterwingsandthehorizontalstabilizer（asbigasasmallerjet'

swing）willbemadeofcarbon-fibercompositematerials，andwillbethelargestsuchstructuresonanyaircraftexcepttheB-2stealthbomber（隐形轰炸机）．Metalskinswillbewelded（焊接）togetherwithlasers，removingthousandsoffasteners．

WhenastrongwindstrikestheA3XX'

s260-footwing．movablecontrolsurfaceswillpreventitfromflexing（扭曲）likeagiantspring．Thiswillmaketheridesmootherandwillsaveweightbyreducingtheloadonthewingspars（翼梁）．Aflexible．skinnedflap（副翼）willsubtlychangethewing'

scurvature（曲面）tomatchtheairplane'

schangingweightasitbumsfueloneachjourney．

TheA3XXwillcarryupto1,600meals，fillingmorethan，100foodandbeverage（饮料）carts.Tomakemoreroomforpassengers，Airbusplanstoputthecartsinthelowerhold；

automaticconveyorsandelevatorswilldeliverthemtothetwopassengerdecks．AirlineshaveaskedAirbustolookatextrafeaturesrangingfromlower-decksleepercabinstoachildren'

s

playroom．

AirbusexpectstooffertheA3XXtoairlinesin1998，anddeliverthefirstaircraftin2003．

16ThebasicmodelofA3XXcancarrymorethan500passengers．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17A3XXwillflyfasterwhileconsuminglessoil．

18A3XXwillbebiggerthantheB-2stealthbomber．

19NofastenerswillbeusedinbulldingA3XXbecauseallcomponentswillbeweldedtogether.

20ThewingofA3XXwillnotbespoiledsurfacesaredesignedtobemovable．

21Airbusplanstobuildamini-restaurantinthelowerholdofA3XX．

22ThefirstA3XXwillbeavailablein2003．

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第3～6段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

ElectromagneticEnergy

1．Whitelightseemstobeacombinationofallcolors．Theenergythatcomesfromasourceoflightisnotlimitedtothekindofenergyyoucansee．Heatisgivenoffbyaflameoranelectriclight．Onacloudydayitispossibletogetasunburneventhoughyoufeelcoo1．Visiblelightandthekindsofenergythatproducewarmthandsunburnareexampleselectromagneticenergy．

2．Thesunis93millionmilesfromtheearth．Yetwecanuseenergyfromthesunbecauseelectromagneticenergytravelsthroughspace.

3．Manyotherkindsofenergyarealsotypesofelectromagneticenergy．Radio，television，andradarsignalstravelfromtransmitterstoreceiversaslow-energyelectromagneticwaves.Intrared（红外线的）radiationisanelectromagneticwave．Whenitisabsorbedbymatter，heatisproduced.Wavesofinfraredandvisiblelighthavemoreenergythanwavesofradio，television，orradar．Ultravioletrays（紫外线）and，X-raysareelectromagneticwaveswithevengreateramountsofenergy.Infraredradiationisusedincookingfoodandheatingbuildings.Sunlightandelectriclightsarepartofourrequirementsfornormalliving．Ultravioletradiationisusefulinkillingcertaindiseaseorganisms．X-raysandgammarayshavesomuchenergythattheytravelrightthroughsolidobjects．Theycanbeusedtodetectandtreatcancer．X-raysareusedinindustrytofindhiddencracksinmetal，andinmedicinetorevealbrokenbones．

4．Usuallyweuseelectricitytogenerateelectromagneticenergy．Thesourceofmostofourenergyisthesun．Heatfromthesuncauseswatertoevaporate．Whenthewaterfallstotheearthasrain，someofitistrappedbehinddamsandthenusedtooperateelectricgenerators．Othergeneratorsarepoweredbycoal，buttheenergystoredincoalcamefromthesun．too．

5．Untilrecently,thesourceofthetremendousamountofenergygivenoffbythesunwasapuzzle．Ifthesundependedonchemicalreactions，itwouldhaveusedupallitsenergylongago．Experimentswithelectromagneticradiationledtothetheorythatmasscanbeconvertedintoenergy．Aboutfortyyearsafterthetheorywasproposed，nuclearenergywasharnessed（利用）byman．Chemicalenergycomesfromelectron（电子）rearrangement.Nuclearenergycomesfromachangeinthenucleusofanatom．Comparedwithchemicalreactions．nuclearreactionsreleasemillionsoftimesmoreenergyperpoundofmel．Wenowbelievethatthesun'

senergycomesfromthenuclearreactionsinwhichhydrogenischangedintohelium（氦）．

6．Nuclearenergyisbeginningtocompetewithcoalasaneconomicalsourceofpowertogenerateelectricity．Itisalsobeingusedtooperateenginesinlargeships．Scientistscontinuetoseeknewandbettermethodsofobtainingandusingenergy.

23Paragraph3

24Paragraph4

25Paragraph5

26Paragraph6

ANuclearReactionsastheLastingSourceoftheSun'

sEnergy

BTheMostlmportantSourceofEnergy

CTypesofElectromagneticEnergy

DTheMachinesUsedforEnergyGeneration

ESeekingNewSourcesofEnergy

FTheUseofUltravioletRadiationinMedicine

27Onecangetasunburneven.

28Infraredradiationcanproduceheat.

29X-raysandgammarayscanbeusedtodetectand

treatcancer.

30Chemicalenergyisgenerated.

Awhenitisabsorbedbymatter

Bwhenitiscloudy

Cbecausetheycanpassthroughsolidobjects

Dwhenthesunraysarefierce

Ewhenachangeinthenucleusofanatomtakesplace

Fwhenelectronrearrangementtakesplace

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇AThirstyWorld

Theworldisnotonlyhungry,itisalsothirstyforwater．Thismayseemstrangetoyou，sincenearly75％oftheearth'

ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater．Butabout97％ofthishugeamountissea-water．orsaItwater．Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3％-thefreshwaterthatcomesfromrivers，lakes，underground，andothersources．Andwecannotevenuseallofthat,beeausesomeofitisinthefonnoficebergs（冰山）andglaciers（冰川）．Evenworse,someofithasbeenpo1luted．

Atthemoment，thissmallamountoffleshwaterisstillenoughforus.Howeve，ourneedforwaterisincreasingrapidly．Onlyifwetakestepstodealwiththisproblemnowcanwe_avoid

asevereworldwidewatershortagelateron．Alimitedwatersupplywouldhaveabaderiectonalricultureandindustry．

Inadditiontostoppingwastingourpreciouswater,oneusefulstepweshouIdtakeistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Experimentshavealre．adybeendoneinthisfield，butonlyonasmallscale．

Today,inmostlargecities，waterisusedonlyonceanditeventuallyretumstotheseaorrunsintoundergroundstoragetanks．Butitispossibletopipewaterthathasbeenusedtoa

purifying（净化）plant．Thereitcanbefiltered（过滤）andtreatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeusedagainjustasifitwerefleshfromaspring．

Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater，westillwouldnothaveenougn.Wherecouldwetumnext?

Totheoceans!

Allwe'

dhavetodotomakeuseofthevastamountofsea-wateris-removethesalt．Thissalt-removingprocessisalreadyinuseinmanyPartsoftheworld．

Soifwetakea11thesesteps，we'

11beinnodangerofdryingup!

31Thephrase'

'

theworld"

inthefirst