1初三牛津英语专题学习加强巩固寒学生句型概览+句子成分docWord文件下载.docx

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1初三牛津英语专题学习加强巩固寒学生句型概览+句子成分docWord文件下载.docx

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1初三牛津英语专题学习加强巩固寒学生句型概览+句子成分docWord文件下载.docx

60分钟

3

阅读练习

40分钟

4

总结回顾本课内容,布置回家作业

5

Review

.Rewritethesentencesasrequired

1.Mrs.WhitetoldTomthathemustn’tthrowpaperontheplayground.

Mrs.WhitetoldTom________________________throwpaperontheplayground.

2.Thewaterwassodirtythatwecouldn’tdrinkit.

Thewaterwas____________dirtyforus____________drink.

3.Comicsareexcitingtoread.

Itis________________________readcomics.

4.ComeearlytomorrowandyouwillmeetMr.li.(保持原句不变)

______________________comeearlytomorrow,youwillmeetMr.li.

5.Bestrictinyourstudyandyouwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.(保持原句不变)

___________you___________strictinyourstudy,youwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.

6.Sam’sgrandfatherdied10yearsago.(保持原句意思)

Sam’sgrandfatherhasbeen___________________10years.

7.Wemustkeepthenoiseunder50dbs(分贝)here.(改为被动语态)

Thenoisemust____________________under50here.

8.Helostthekeytohisbikeonhiswaytothelecture.(对划线部分提问)

_________didhe__________onhiswaytothelecture?

9.NanjingRoadWalkwaylooksverybeautifulatnight.(改为感叹句)

___________________NanjingRoadWalkwaylooksatnight!

10.Jack’smotheraskedhim,“Haveyoupackedyourthings?

”(保持句意基本不变)

Jack’smotheraskedhim__________he__________packedhisthings.

11.Bettylikestakingabustowork.Shelikestakinganundergroundtoworkbetter.(合并句子)

Betty_________takinganunderground__________takingabustowork.

12.Thepoorchildwassoluckythatshereceivedmanybooksfromuniversity.(改为简单句)

Thepoorchildwas___________________toreceivemanybooksfromProjectHope.

Presentation1

一.句子的分类

根据结构来分,句子可分成简单句、并列句和复合句三种。

其中,简单句有五种基本句型,掌握基本句型可以帮助我们在改写词性和阅读中分析句子,以找出正确答案。

二.基本句型

语法书上常见的分法是有五种基本句型,但我们现在根据谓语是及物动词、不及物动词或系动词把句型分成三部分来讲。

1.谓语是及物动词

主语+及物动词+宾语

Eg:

Ilovefootball.

主语+及物动词+宾语+状语

Ihavebreakfastinthemorning.

主语+及物动词+宾语(sb.)+宾语(sth.)

常用可接双宾语的动词有:

ask,bring,buy,call,do,get,give,lend,offer,send,teach,tell等。

Heboughthisdaughterabigdoll.=Heboughtabigdollforhisdaughter.

主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语

Heaskedmetoopenthedoor.

2.谓语是不及物动词

主语+不及物动词

Eg:

Hecried.Ilaughed.

主语+不及物动词+状语

Thebabycriedinthemorning.

3.谓语是连系动词

常见的系动词有:

(1)be动词

(2)keep,seem,appear;

get,turn,grow,become;

look,sound,smell,taste,feel等

有些动词既可以是连系动词,也可以是及物动词或不及物动词。

比较下面两组例句,A组的谓语动词都是连系动词,B组的是不及物动词或及物动词。

(A)

Thegirllookedworried.

Theflowerssmellsweet.

Thiswoolscarffeelssoft.

Thesouptastedsgood.

(B)

Thegirllookedaround.

Heissmellingtheflowers.

Shefeelsthewoolscarf.

Heistastingthesoup.

Presentation2-句子成分

一、主语:

是句子要说明的人或事物,是句子的主体,一般由名词、代词、数词、不定式或动名词等充当。

【注意】若不定式短语作主语常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语(不定式短语)放在句后。

Televisionisthemainsourceofentertainment

Hecanswimlikeafish.

One-thirdofthestudentsarefromthecountryside

Runningcanmakeyouhealthier

Todosuchajobrequiresalotofcourage.

AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

Therichneverhelpthepoorinthatcountry.

Whyhedidsuchasillythingisthequestionnobodycananswer.

It’sabigmistaketogiveuptheplan.

=Togiveuptheplanisabigmistake.

二、谓语:

说明主语的动作或状态,也是句子的主体部分,一般由动词充当。

动词分为实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词。

实义动词单独作谓语,连系动词与表语一起构成谓语,情态动词与省略to的不定式构成合成谓语,助动词与动词原形共同构成谓语部分。

【注意】谓语与主语在人称与数方面要相互照应。

(1)简单谓语。

凡是由一个动词或动词词组构成的谓语,无论处在什么时态、语态、语气下,都被称之为简单谓语。

如:

Hewalksinthesnow.

(2)复合谓语

在动词或动词词组前加情态动词而构成的谓语被称为复合谓语。

Youshouldaskhimtobuythecakeforyou.

Heseemstobeveryupset.

三、宾语:

是及物动词所涉及的对象,一般由名词、代词、不定式及动名词等充当。

①有的动词可接双宾语,间接宾语指人,直接宾语指物。

这类动词常见的有:

give,buy,lend,pass,tell,leave等。

直接宾语一般放在间接宾语之后,但若把直接宾语放在前面,则要在间接宾语前加适当的介词如to或for等。

②有的动词常用不定式作宾语,而不能用动名词。

这类动词有:

want,wish,hope,promise,decide,agree,choose,care等。

Ihopetoseeyouagain.

③有的动词一般只用动名词作宾语,而不用不定式。

enjoy,finish,mind,practise,miss,suggest,keep(on)等。

④有的动词后接不定式与动名词含义不同。

forget、remember、stop等

Tomisreadingabook.

IwillcallyouanytimewhenIhearformhim.

Therearethreeapples.Iwanttwo

Hedecidedtogiveuptheopportunity.

Doyoumindclosingthedoorforme?

CanyoutellmewhereIcangettheEnglish-Englishdictionary?

Myfatherboughtmeabirthdaycake.→Myfatherboughtabirthdaycakeforme.

四、定语:

用于修饰名词或代词,一般由形容词、名词、数词、不定式等充当。

【注意】定语一般位于被修饰词之前,但若修饰不定代词或不定式等短语作定语,则放在后面。

Sheisabeautifulgirl.

Thisismybook.

Chinabelongstothethirdworld.

Therearemanythingstobediscussedtoday.

五、状语:

用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,一般由副词、介词短语、不定式短语或从句充当。

单个副词作状语一般放在被修饰词之前,短语或从句放在句首或句末。

【注意】enough作状语只能放在被修饰词之后。

Hedrivesslowly.

Jimleftwithoutsayinggood-bye.

Theycomeheretovisitus.

Withhishomeworkfinished,hewenttoseeafilm

Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasecallme.

六、表语:

用于说明主语的身份、特征或感受,一般由名词、数词、形容词、分词等充当。

常用的连系动词有:

be,look,get,sound(听起来),feel,become,smell,turn,taste(尝起来)等。

Shestillremainedaheroinpeople’smindafterherdeath.

That’ssomethingwehavetokeepinmind.

Heisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.

Thelittleboyisveryclever.

Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.

Allwecandotohelphimistogivehimsomemoney.

That’showwegotthetickets.

七、宾语补足语:

用于补充说明宾语的动作,一般位于宾语之后,宾语与宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。

需接复合宾语的动词有:

tell,let,help,teach,ask,see,have,order,make等。

make,help,watch,let,have,hear,see等动词,接不带to的不定式(动词原形)。

“宾补”一般由不定式短语、分词、名词、形容词等充当。

Thedoctoraskedhimtoquitsmoking.

Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.

FocusedPractice

(1)—基本句型

专项训练1

用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Myfriendsenjoyed___________atmybirthdaypartylastweek.(their)

2.We’llhavea____________onhowtospendChristmasDaysoon.(discuss)

3.Stop____________mewhenI’mtalking.(interrupt)

4.ProfessorQianmadea____________atyesterday’smeeting.(speak)

5.Hefeltno_____________aboutdoinghisduty.(hesitate)

6.Wehave_____________thatthismancommittedthecrime.(prove)

7.Thesepeoplehad_______________ofvariouskindsalltheyearround.(amuse)

8.Istillremember_____________withmyuncleonthelakeforthefirsttime.(skate)

9.Thereceiverfoundthe______________ofthemoneyatlast.(send)

10.Mr.Smithgavea________________fromShakespeareattheEnglishEveningyesterday.(recite)

 

专项训练2

1.Heshookhishead_______________.(sad)

2.Tellme__________________whatyoumean.(straight)

3.Motherwascuttingsandwiches__________________atthemoment.(busy)

4.Youshouldtellyourstory______________.(honesty)

5.Somevillagers____________theriveronbamboorafts.(across)

6.Luckily,thenewswasnotyet______________known.(wide)

7.Thepoliceareholdingasuspectfor______________.(question)

8.Thenewmachineis_______________controlled.(automatic)

9.Heexpressedhis_______________intheboy’shonesty.(believe)

10.Youhaven’tdonethejob________________----you’llhavetodoitagain.(proper)

专项训练3

按要求改写句子,每空限填一词。

1.Mr.Cartershowedthemhiscollectionofstampsafterschool.(保持原句意思)

Mr.Cartershowedhiscollectionofstamps________________________afterschool.

2.Mrs.Brownoftenmakesherchildrenclothesherself.(保持原句意思)

Mrs.Brownoftenmakesclothes_________________________________herself.

3.Youshouldalwaystellusthetruth.(保持原句意思)

Youshouldalwaystellthetruth______________________.

4.MyclassmatebroughtmeanEnglish-Chinesedictionaryyesterday.(保持原句意思)

MyclassmatebroughtanEnglish-Chinesedictionary________________________yesterday.

5.Mr.GreenpurchasedhiswifeaChinesepainting.(保持原句意思)

Mr.GreenpurchasedaChinesepainting__________hiswife.

6.Igavemyfriendabirthdaycardbeforehisfourteenthbirthday.(改为被动语态)

Myfriend_____________________abirthdaycardbymebeforehisfourteenthbirthday.

Abirthdaycard_________________________myfriend__________mebeforehisfourteenthbirthday.

7.MissChentaughtusmaths.(改为被动语态)

We_________________________maths___________MissChen.

Maths____________taught_______________________byMissChen.

8.TheheadmasterwillawardthattopstudentanEnglishencyclopedia.(改为被动语态)

Thattopstudentwill_____________________anEnglishencyclopediabytheheadmaster.

AnEnglishencyclopedia____________________awarded__________thattopstudent__________theheadmaster.

9.Doestheshopassistantsellcustomersfruit?

(改为被动语态)

___________fruit___________________customersbytheshopassistant?

10.WhatdidMrs.Greenbuyhersonashisbirthdaypresent?

What_____________________________hersonashisbirthdaypresent___________Mrs.Green.

专项训练4

用所给动词的非谓语形式填空。

1.Wouldyoulikeme_____________aroomatthehotelforyou?

(book)

2.I’veinvitedafriendofmine____________someshoppingwithmeafterwork.(do)

3.Alicefoundawallet____________onthegroundonherwayhome.(lie)

4.Theteacheradvisesus_____________Englishaloudeverymorning.(read)

5.Mr.Markalwaysmakeshisstudents___________inhislessons.(interest)

6.Theyarenotallowed___________intheiroffice.(smoke)

7.Thenewlawhasenabledmorewomen___________towork.(return)

8.I’msorrytohavekeptyou___________alongtime.(wait)

9.Theyfoundtheroofs___________withsnowthenextmorning.(cover)

10.Thelecturerspokeclearlyenoughtomakethelisteners___________him.(understand)

专项训练5

用所给单词的适当时态填空。

1.Classes_____________(begin)at8a.m.inschools.

2.Theearth____________(move)aroundthesun.

3.Theplane_____________offiftheweatherisbad.(nottake)

4.Thetemperature_____________(drop)below0℃lastnight.

5.Theprice

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