高一英语译林版必修3自主训练Unit1TheworldofoursenWord文档下载推荐.docx
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that引导宾语从句,作真正的宾语。
7.Onesign_________youaremakingprogressinanartsuchaspaintingorphotographyisyoubegintorealizehowmuchthereistolearn.
第一个that连接同位语从句,第二个that连接表语从句。
that;
8.Canyoutellme_________ofthebooksisworthreading?
which连接宾语从句,在从句中作主语,意为“哪本”。
which
9.Thisis_________wewilldiscussattheconferencetobeheldtomorrow.
what连接表语从句。
10._________weshouldimprovethelivingstandardofthefarmersremainsaproblem.
how引导主语从句，意为“如何”。
How
Ⅱ.根据句意和首字母提示补全句子
1.TomCrusoespentseveralyearsonthed islandandmadealivingonwildfruits.
deserted
2.P ,Idon’tlikethepainting,thoughmanypeoplethinkitgood.
Personally
3.Inthefloodtwentypeoplewered andmoremissing.
drowned
4.Inthewar,thesoldierwasbadlyw inthehead.
wounded
5.It’snotpolitetos attheforeigners.
stare
6.Heaskedhertomarryhimandshea hisproposal.
accepted
7.Shehasbeendietinginordertor herweight.
reduce
8.Thegoodsmustbef byplane,oritcan’tarriveontime.
flown
9.As rainfelldownandallofusarewet.
sudden
10.Manyr animalscanonlybeseeninthiszoo.
rare
Ⅲ.选择填空
1.__________shecouldn’tunderstandwasfewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.
A.What;
why B.That;
C.What;
becauseD.Why;
understand在句中是及物动词,但没有宾语紧跟其后,所以主语从句的引导词应作understand的宾语;
“她不明白的”是问题而不是原因。
A
2.Thenewshasspreadalloverthecountry__________thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth.
A.whatB.which
C.whetherD.that
句中thenews的具体内容是“thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth”，所以从句是thenews的同位语,由that引导。
D
3.Theresultisnotthesame__________Ihadexpected,wasratherdisappointing.
A.as;
whichB.which;
as
C.as;
thatD.that;
thesameas是固定搭配;
句子的后半部分是非限制性定语从句,用which引导。
4.Mrs.Bush__________aninvitationyesterday,butshedidn’t__________it.
A.accepted;
receivedB.accepted;
C.received;
receivedD.received;
accept
前一个空表示动作,后一个空表示结果:
先收到才能决定接不接受。
5.Harrycan’thelp__________thehousebecausehe’sbusywithhishomework.
A.cleaningB.toclean
C.cleanedD.beingcleaned
题干中的can’thelp是“不能帮忙”的意思,后面接动词不定（带to或不带to均可）。
B
6.—I’msorry.Ididn’tseeyoujustnow.
—Itdoesn’tmatter.You__________atthesky.
A.wereglancingB.glanced
C.werestaringD.stared
glance是“迅速地看”,stare是“凝视、盯着看”,用过去进行时表示在过去某一段时间里正在进行的动作。
C
7.PeopleinSouthChinarice__________.
A.liveonB.feedon
C.restonD.keepon
指“人以……为食”时用liveon,而feedon一般用于指动物。
8.Attention,please.Andkeep__________whenIamtakingaphotoofyou.
A.calmB.quietC.stillD.silent
照相时姿势应该保持不动，still在句中指没有运动，静止的。
calm指内心的平静,quiet指环境的安静,silent指沉默不语。
9.Canyou__________whathappenedinyourchildhoodtoyourpresentstateofmind?
A.connectB.keepintouchwith
C.relateD.jointo
注意题干中的介词to,relatesth.tosth.是“把……与……联系起来”的意思。
10.—DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoBeijing?
—Yes,theearliestoneis__________toleaveat6:
06am.
A.likelyB.about
C.possibleD.due
一般来说,火车出发的时间是准确的,due是“预定的”的意思。
Ⅳ.翻译下面的句子
1.男孩伸手够树上的苹果,但它太高了。
（reachout）
______________________________________________________________
Theboyreachedoutfortheappleonthetree,butitwastoohigh.
______________________________________________________________
2.我正在看电视,突然听到有人喊我的名字。
（allofasudden）
IwaswatchingTV,when,allofasudden,Iheardsomebodycallingmyname.
3.老师认为他提供的迟到的原因讲不通,简直是一个借口。
（makesense）
Theteacherdidn’tthinkthereasonhegaveforhisbeinglatemadesense.Itwasanexcuse.
4.看到这可怕的情景,我被吓呆了。
（befrozenwith）
Atthesightoftheterriblescene,Iwasfrozenwithfear.
5.盯着别人看,是不礼貌的行为。
（stareat）
It’snotpolitetostareatothers.
6.牛羊马主要以草为食。
（feedon）
Sheep,cowsandhorsesfeedmainlyonthegreengrass.
Ⅰ.听力训练
第一节
A.根据听到的内容完成下列句子。
LabourDay,alwaysthefirstMondayinSeptember,isaholidayofrecreationandrestfromlabour.
1.Peoplehaveaholidayanddon’tgotoworkon________________.
LabourDay（thefirstMondayinSeptember）
St.Valentine’sDaymaygobacktoRomantimeswhenaspecialfestivalwasheldonFebruary15th.Onthatdayalltheyounggirlsputtheirnamesinaboxandeachyoungmandrewoutanametopickhissweetheartforthenextyear.
2.AtfirstSt.Valentine’sDaywascelebratedon_________________.
February15th
Father’sDay,thethirdSundayinJune,wasbegunin1910byMsJohnBruceDoddinhonourofherfather.
3.ThefirstFather’sDaywason______________________________intheyear1910.
thethirdSundayinJune
B.听下面5段对话或独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。
M:
Haveyoufinishedyourtermpaper?
IhandedinminelastFriday.
W:
Ifinishedtypingmineatthreeo’clockthismorning.Ihavetohanditinbynoontoday.
4.Whenmustthegirlturninhertermpaper?
A.Bytwelveo’clock.
B.Byoneo’clock.
C.Bytwoo’clock.
DoyouhaveyourChristmasshoppingdoneyet?
Almost.Igotawatchformyhusband,butIcan’tseemtofindanythingformydad.Hewouldprobablylikeabookoracaseforhiscoincollection.
5.Whatdidthewomanbuyforherhusband?
WhatdidyoudoduringtheChineseNewYear?
Iplannedtovisitmyauntsanduncles.Butowingtofrequentvisitofmyfriendsandclassmates,Ijuststayedathomeandnevergotthechancetogoout.
6.WhatdidthewomandoduringtheChineseNewYear?
A.Shevisitedheruncles.
B.Shewentoutoften.
C.Shemetherfriendsathome.
Wasitverycoldherelastwinter?
Notbad.Thetemperatureneverdroppedbelowfreezing.TherewasalittlesnowaroundChristmas,butthatwasall.
7.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheweather?
A.Itwasn’tverycold,anditsnowedalittleinDecember.
B.Therewasn’tmuchsnowbuttheweatherwasbad.
C.ThetemperaturedroppedbelowfreezingafterChristmas.
Sara,whatareyougoingtobuyforyourfather?
Well,IamgoingtogetmydadabookaboutLondon.
8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Thewoman’sfather.
B.Agiftforthewoman’sfather.
C.AbookaboutLondon.
第二节
听第9段材料,回答第9~11题。
MerryChristmas,John.
M：
MerryChristmas,Sally.
W：
HasyourfamilygotaChristmastree?
Ofcoursewehave.Myfatherboughtatreethedaybeforeyesterday,anditismuchmorebeautifulthanthatoflastyear.Andyou?
Wehaveone,too.Yesterdaymyfamilydecorateditwithallkindsofpresents.
Also,wehavehungalotofsmallcolorfullampsonit.Myparentsputmanyboxesunderthetree.TheysaySantaClauswillputpresentsformeinthem.
ButmygrandmothertellsmethatSantaClausalwaysputstoysinourstockingsatnightonChristmas.
Really?
It’strue.Mygrandmothernevertellslies.I’llputmystockingsnearmypillowtonight.
That’sagoodidea.
Ihavetogonow.Goodluck!
Thesametoyou!
9.Accordingtotheconversation,whichstatementiscorrect?
A.John’sandSally’sfamilieshaveChristmastrees.
B.John’sfamilyhasaChristmastree,butSally’shasnot.
C.Sally’sfatherboughtoneChristmastreeyesterday.
10.WhydoJohn’sparentsputmanyboxesundertheChristmastree?
A.Becausetheboxesareveryheavy.
B.Becausethetreeisfullofpresents.
C.BecauseSantaClauswillputhispresentsinthem.
11.WherewillSallyputherstockingsfinally?
A.Onthetree.
B.Nearthepillow.
C.Atthetable.
听第10段材料,回答第12~14题。
Nothingexpressesthespiritontheholidaymorethanmusic.MorethananyotherholidaycelebratedinAmerica,Christmasmovespeopletowrite,playandsingmusic.Therearereligioussongs,expressingjoyorasenseofspiritualmystery,oldfolksongsandmodernpopmusic,songsaboutwinterChristmastreesandSantaClaus.PeoplesingChristmassongsinchurchesandatschool.Theyhearthemontheradio,instores,andevenonstreetcorners.MoregroupsofpeoplegettogethertosingatChristmasthanatanyothertimeoftheyear.DuringChristmas,manychurchesandschoolsgiveholidayconcerts.Theconcerthallsorganizelargegroupsingingactivities,callsing-songs.ManyChristmassongssoundbeautifulwhensungbyalargegroup.
12.Whatcanexpressthespiritontheholidaymost?
A.Nothing.B.Music. C.Art.
13.Whatkindofmusicisnotmentionedinthepassage?
A.Oldfolksongs.B.Jazz. C.Popmusic.
14.Whydoconcerthallsorganizelargegroupsingingactivities?
A.Thesoundcanbespreadfarther.
B.Theycanmakesomemoney.
C.Largegroupscanmakethesongssoundverybeautiful.
听第11段材料,并判断下列陈述是否正确（TrueorFalse）。
Mother’sDay
Brother:
Hi,Angela.Whatareyoudoing?
Sister：
Tryingtofigureouthowtobakeacake.
Brother：
Forgetit,Angela.Youcan’tevenmakeasandwich.
Keep
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