高中英语冠词练习题及答案[1].doc
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《语法专题-----冠词》
冠词分为不定冠词(a,an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
I.不定冠词的用法
1
指一类人或事,相当于akindof
Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.
2
第一次提及某人某物,非特指
Aboyiswaitingforyou.有个男孩在等你。
3
表示“每一”相当于every,one
Westudyeighthoursaday.
4
表示“相同”相当于thesame
Wearenearlyofanage.
5
用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事
—Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
—Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn't______Mr.Smithhere.
A.不填B.aC.theD.one
ThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.(活雷锋)
6
用于固定词组中
acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime
7
用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后
Thisroomisratherabigone.
8
用于so(as,too,how)+形容词之后
Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.
9
用于抽象名词具体化的名词前
success(抽象名词)→asuccess(具体化)成功的人或事
afailure失败的人或事ashame带来耻辱的人或事
apity可惜或遗憾的事amust必需必备的事
agoodknowledgeof精通掌握某一方面的知识
II.定冠词的用法
1
表示某一类人或物
InmanyplacesinChina,___bicycleisstill___popularmeansoftransportation.
A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the
2
用于世上独一无二的事物名词前
theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean
3
表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事
Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?
4
用于演奏乐器
playtheviolin,playtheguitar
5
用于形容词和分词前表示一类人
thereach,theliving,thewounded
6
表示“一家人”或“夫妇”(对比上文的不定冠词用法5)
—Couldyoutellmethewayto____Johnsons,please?
—Sorry,wedon’thave____Johnsonhereinthevillage.
A.the;theB.the;a C./;theD.the;/
7
用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前
Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.
8
用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前
theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrench
9
用于表示发明物的单数名词前
ThecompasswasinventedinChina.
10
在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年代
inthe1990’s(二十世纪九十年代)
11
用于表示度量单位的名词前
Ihiredthecarbythehour.
12
用于方位名词,身体部位名词
Hepattedmeontheshoulder.
III.不用冠词(又名零冠词)的用法
1
专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地名等名词前
BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air
2
名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制
Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?
3
季节,月份,星期,节假日,一日三餐前
March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring
4
表示职位,身份,头衔的名词前
LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.
5
表示球类,棋类等运动的名词前
Helikesplayingfootball/chess.
6
与by连用表示交通方式的名词前
Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby______seainsteadofdrivingacross______continent.
A.the;theB.不填;the
C.the;不填 D.不填;不填
7
以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时
husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight
8
表示泛指的复数名词前
Horsesareusefulanimals.
高中英语语法强化训练(冠词)
()1.______recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S.wouldbehigherthanthenumberofEnglishspeakerby_____year2090.
A.A,theB.A,/C.The,/D.The,a
()2.Ifyougoby______train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget_____fastone.
A./,/B./,aC.the,aD./,/
()3.Itisoftensaidthat____teachershave_______veryeasylife.
A/,/B./,aC.the,/D.the,a
()4.Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft_____city,Ionlyrememberitwas______Monday.。
A.the,theB.a,theC.a,aD.the,a
()5.Ifyougrowupin______largefamily,you aremorelikelytodevelop_____abilitytogetonwellwith______others.
A./,antheB.a,the,/C.the,an,theD.a,the,the
()6.Mrs,Taylorhas___8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting–shehaswontwonationalprizes.
A.a,aB.an,theC.an,aD.th
()7.AfetrdinnerhegaveMr.Richardson________rideto________CapitalAirport.
A.the,aB.atheC./,aD./,the
()8.OnMay5,2005,at___WorldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiandWangHao
wonthegoldmedalinmen’swith____scoreof4:
1.
A.a,aB./theC.a,/D.the,a
()9.Iknew______JohnLennon,butnot____famousone.
A./,aB.a,theC./,theD.the,a
()10.Thebooktells____lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft_______schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.
A.the,theB.a,theC.the./D.a,/
()11.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto_____hotel;Icanfindyou______bedinmyflat.
A.the,aB.the,/C.a,theD.a,/
()12.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theywillknock20penceoff________.
A.apriceB.priceC.thepriceD.prices
()13.____on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish–speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis_______majorconcernofthecountry.
A.The,/B.The,aC.An,theD.An,/
()14.Whenheleft_____college,hegotajobas______reporterinanewspaperoffice.
A./,aB /,theC.atheD.the,the
()15Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis___partthatitplayedin____IndustrialRevolution.
A./,/B.the,/C.the,theD.a,the
()16.WhilehewasinvestigatingwaystimprovethetelescopeNewtonmade_______discoverywhichcompletelychanged____man’sunderstandingofcolor.
A.a,/B.a,theC./,theD.the,a
()17.Itis