初中英语 语态讲解及练习题标记版Word格式.docx

初中英语 语态讲解及练习题标记版Word格式.docx

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被动句：

动作的承受者（主语）+be+动词的过去分词+by+动作的执行者

with

（例句可参考任务一）

2.技巧

①by（人），with（物）

Thedoorwaslockedbyme.

Theroadwascoveredwithsnow.

练习：

1.Thetelephone________byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.（2008天津）

A.wasinventedB.hasbeeninvented

C.isinventedD.willbeinvented

2.Thesickboy________tohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.北京09卷

A.istakenB.wastaken

C.takesD.took

3.LeiFeng’sname___byalltheChinesepeople.

A.isstillrememberedB.rememberedstill

C.stilltorememberD.areremembered

4.Thedirtyclothes___byhismothernow.

A.arewashedB.arewashing

C.werewashedD.arebeingwashed

5.Allthesefield___withwaterinthreeyears.

AcoverB.arecovered

C.willbecoveredD.willcover

参考答案：

1—5ABADC

②主语无法实施后面动作

Theblackboard_______（clean）.

Theblackboardhasbeencleaned.

1.—Who’sthelittlebabyinthephoto,Susan?

　—It’sme.Thisphoto________tenyearsago.（2008北京）

A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken

2.ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo.3________inourcityin2010.（2008南京）

A.willbuildB.hasbuiltC.willbebuiltD.hasbeenbuilt

3.—Doyouplanttreesinspring?

　—Yes.Manytrees________inourcityeveryyear.（2008长沙）

A.areplantingB.areplantedC.wereplanted

4.—Lookatthesignontheright.

　—Oh,parking________here.（2008河南）

A.doesn’tallowB.isn’tallowedC.didn’tallowD.wasn’tallowed

5.Whenyouleavetheroom,makesurethedoor________.（2008安徽）

A.waslockedB.islockedC.willbelockedD.shouldbelocked

6.—Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttodevelopourvillage?

　—Alotofnewroads________,Ithink.（2008呼和浩特）

A.mustbebuiltB.havetobuildC.mustbuildD.havebuilt

7.NowChinese’sbecomethepopularlanguagethat________widely________intheworld.（2008乌鲁木齐）

A.is;

learnedB.is;

learningC.will;

learnD.was;

learned

8.Anewhospital________inmyhometownlastyear.（2008海南）

　A.wasbuiltB.builtC.isbuilt

9.-------TheOlympicGames__________everyfouryears（北京07卷）

A.areheldB.wereheldC.areholdingD.willhold

10.Itissaidthatpotatochips_______bymistakeaboutahundredyearsago.

A.inventB.inventedC.areinventedD.wereinvented

③及物动词之后没有宾语

I_____（ask）toanswerthequestion.

wasasked

习题：

1.Lastyear,LiHua,acollegestudent,________toworkfortheOlympicGames.（2008河北）

A.ischoosingB.ischosenC.waschoosingD.waschosen

2.Twentystudentsinthisuniversity________toAustraliatostudylastyear,andmorestudentsareexpectingtohavethechancenextyear.（2008成都）

A.aresentB.weresentC.willsend

3.—Doyoubelievetherearealiens?

—I’mafraidnot.Idon’tthinkaliens________inspace.（2008黄冈）

A.canfindB.canbefoundC.canbefoundedD.can’tbefound

4.Thingsshould________herebeforeyouentertheGreatMuseum.（2008南宁）

A.keepsB.keepC.bekeptD.arekept

5.Anewhospital________inmyhometownlastyear.（2008海南）

A.wasbuiltB.builtC.isbuilt

6.—IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenIgrowup.

—That’sgreat.Chineseteachers________inChinaandsomeforeigncountries.（2008辽宁十二市）

　A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed

7.Don’tworry.You________plentyoftimetodecide.（2008徐州）

A.willgiveB.havegivenC.willbegivenD.aregiving

8.ThedoctorlookedoverPetercarefullyafterhetothehospital.北京05卷

任务三：

被动语态的否定式，疑问式

Bicycles 

are 

not 

sold 

inthat 

shop.

Football 

isnot 

playedall 

overthe 

worldby 

people.

Isthiskindof 

TVsetsmadeinGuangzhou?

Isfootballplayedallovertheworldbypeople?

She 

was 

givenapaniting 

by 

him.

This 

question 

discussedatthe 

meeting 

yesterday.

Were 

these 

computers 

madeintheUSA?

Was 

it 

made 

of 

bamboo?

What 

is 

madeof 

?

When 

invented?

We 

can 

changewaterinto 

ice--------Water 

be 

changedintoice.

Sheought 

to 

tidyupherbedroom------Herbedroomoughttobetidiedup.

Youshould 

buy 

a 

dictionaryatonce----A 

dictionary 

shouldbeboughtatoncebyyou. 

Youmust 

takeoutanybooks.-----Anybooksmustn'

tbetakenoutbyyou.

They 

needn'

tlookafterthelittlechild----Thelittlechildneedn'

tbelookedafter（bythem） 

Canyouuseit?

------Canitbeused?

例题：

1.._____thework_____yet?

A.Is…finishedB.Will…befinished

C.Has…beenfinishedD.Would…befinished

2.____thechildren____amedicalexaminationonceayear?

A.Do…giveB.Is…given

C.Are…givenD.,Does…give

3._____thebook____ifIcan’tfinishitintime?

A.Must…renewB.Must…renewed

C.Must…berenewD.Must…berenewed

4____yourschoollibrary____now?

A.Is…builtB.Is…beingbuilt

C.Does…buildD.Is…building

5.-________thehomework_____byTom?

-Notyet.

A.Has…finishedB.Hasbeen…finished

CWas…finishedD.Has…beenfinished

6.Howdoyoumakeyourroom____sonice?

A.looksB.tolookC.lookD.islooked

7.____thesetrees____onthehilltomorrow?

A.Willbe…plantedB.Will…beplanted

C.Will…beplantedD.Will…plant

8.____treesusually_____inApril?

A.Have…plantedB.Are…planted

C.Have…beenplantedD.Do…plant

9.When____thePeople'

sRepublicofChina_____?

A.did…foundB.was…found

C.was…foundedD.did…find

10.Doyouknow_____?

A.whendidithappenB.whenwasithappen

C.whenitwashappenedD.whenithappened

任务四：

被动语态的不同时态形式

时态

被动语态结构

一般现在时

am/is/aredone

一般过去时

was/weredone

现在进行时

am/is/arebeingdone

过去进行时

was/werebeingdone

一般将来时

shall/will/begoingtobedone

过去将来时

Wouldbedone

现在完成时

have/hasbeendone

过去完成时

hadbeendone

重点讲解：

（1）一般现在时

例如：

Thiskindofcarismadeinshanghai.

Englishisspokeninmanycountries.

Onelessonislearnedeachweek.

ForeignlanguagesarestudiedeverywhereinChina.

（2）一般过去时

Thebridgewasbuiltin1992.

Wasthisnovelwrittenbyhisfather?

Thishospitalwassetupjusttwoyearsago.

（3）一般将来时

Thesebooksaregoingtobepostedtomorrow.

Thebabywillbetakengoodcareofinthehospital.

Thisquestionwillbeansweredbytheheadmastertomorrow.

（4）现在完成时

Hashisworkbeenfinished?

Wehaven’tbeeninvitedtotheparty.

Ashasbeenpointedout,thehousingprobleminourdistricthasbasicallybeensolved.

（5）现在进行时

Anewbridgeisbeingbuiltinmyhometown.

Theproblemisbeingdiscussedbythestudents.

Thepatientsinward12arebeingtakencareofbyMissHoover.

（6）带有情态动词的被动语态

Canthiswalkmanberepairedhere?

Yourcompositionmustbehandedintomorrow.

例句参考：

Twodoctorsandtennursesmakeupthemedicalteam．

Themedicalteamismadeupofbytwodoctorsandtennurses．

Acarknockedhimdownyesterday.

-Hewasknockeddownbyacaryesterday．

We’llputontheplaynextSunday．

TheplaywillbeputonnextSunday．

Workersarebuildinganewteachingbuildinginourschool．

Anewteachingbuildingisbeingbuiltbyworkersinourschool．

Weshouldprotecttheearth．

Theearthshouldbeprotected．

Youneedtopaintthewall．

Thewallneedstobepainted．

1.Arealltelephonenumbers______inthedirectory?

AlistBlistedClistingDbeinglisted

2.Pluto,theoutermostplanetofthesolarsysterm,_______photographicallyinMarch1930.

AdiscoveredBwasdiscoveredCbydiscoveryDwhendiscovered

3.Mypictures_____untilnextweek

Awon’tdevelopBaren’tdevelopingCdon’tdevelopDwon’tbedeveloped

4.Uponyourgraduationfromschool,howwellwillyou________forthejobthatliesahead?

AprepareBpreparedCbepreparedDareprepared

5.ExperimentsinthephotographyofmovingobjectsinboththeUnitedStatesandEuropewell________before1900.

AhavebeenconductingBwereconductingChadbeenconductedDbeingconducted

6.GregorytoldMarythathe______whathewasdoingduringthevacation.

A.hadjustbeenaskedB.hadjustaskedCwasjustaskedDjustasked

7Radiorepresentsalargepartoftheelectromagneticspectrumandmoretypesofradiowavesearly____bynextcenturyanywhereintheGalaxy.

AdiscoversBwilldiscoverCwillhavediscoveredDwillhavebeendiscovered

8.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He_____tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.（NMET2002北京春季）

A.killedB.iskilledC.waskilledD.waskilling

9.Thehero’sstory_____differentlyinthenewspapers.（NMET2005全国）

A.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.reportsD.reported

10.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.（NMET2001北京春季）

A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose

11.Althoughthecausesofcancer____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.（NMET2006山东）

A.arebeinguncoveredB.havebeenuncovering

C.areuncoveringD.haveuncovered

12.Thequestion____byussoon.

A.isgoingtodiscussB.willdiscuss

C.isgoingtobediscu