初中英语 语态讲解及练习题标记版Word格式.docx

1、被动句：动作的承受者（主语）+ be + 动词的过去分词 + by + 动作的执行者 with（例句可参考任务一）2.技巧 by（人） ，with（物） The door was locked by me.The road was covered with snow.练习：1.The telephone _ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. （2008 天津） A. was invented B. has been invented C. is invented D. will be invented 2.The sick boy_to hospital by

2、 the police yesterday. 北京09卷A. is taken B.was taken C.takes D.took3. Lei Fengs name _ by all the Chinese people.A. is still remembered B. remembered still C. still to remember D. are remembered 4. The dirty clothes _ by his mother now.A. are washed B. are washing C. were washed D. are being washed5.

3、 All these field _ with water in three years.A cover B. are covered C. will be covered D. will cover参考答案：15 ABADC主语无法实施后面动作The blackboard _（clean）.The blackboard has been cleaned.1.Whos the little baby in the photo, Susan? Its me. This photo _ ten years ago. （2008 北京） A. takes B. is taken C. took D.

4、 was taken2.It is reported that the Underground Line No.3 _ in our city in 2010. （2008 南京） A. will build B. has built C. will be built D. has been built3.Do you plant trees in spring?Yes. Many trees _ in our city every year. （2008 长沙） A. are planting B. are planted C. were planted 4.Look at the sign

5、 on the right. Oh, parking _ here. （2008 河南） A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowed C. didnt allow D. wasnt allowed5. When you leave the room, make sure the door _. （2008 安徽） A. was locked B. is locked C. will be locked D. should be locked6.What should we do first if we want to develop our village?A lot of

6、 new roads _, I think. （2008 呼和浩特） A. must be built B. have to build C. must build D. have built 7.Now Chineses become the popular language that _ widely _ in the world. （2008 乌鲁木齐） A. is; learned B. is; learning C. will; learn D. was; learned8. A new hospital _ in my hometown last year. （2008 海南） A

7、. was built B. built C. is built 9.-The Olympic Games _every four years（北京07卷）A. are held B. were held C. are holding D. will hold10. It is said that potato chips_by mistake about a hundred years ago.A.invent B.invented C.are invented D.were invented及物动词之后没有宾语 I _ （ask） to answer the question. was a

8、sked习题：1. Last year, Li Hua, a college student, _ to work for the Olympic Games. （2008 河北） A. is choosing B. is chosen C. was choosing D. was chosen2. Twenty students in this university _ to Australia to study last year, and more students are expecting to have the chance next year. （2008 成都） A. are

9、sent B. were sent C. will send 3. Do you believe there are aliens?Im afraid not. I dont think aliens _ in space. （2008 黄冈） A. can find B. can be found C. can be founded D. cant be found4. Things should _ here before you enter the Great Museum. （2008 南宁） A. keeps B. keep C. be kept D. are kept 5. A n

10、ew hospital _ in my hometown last year. （2008 海南） A. was built B. built C. is built 6. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up. Thats great. Chinese teachers _ in China and some foreign countries. （2008 辽宁十二市） A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need 7. Dont worry. You _ plenty of tim

11、e to decide. （2008 徐州） A. will give B. have given C. will be given D. are giving8. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he to the hospital. 北京05卷任务三：被动语态的否定式，疑问式Bicyclesarenotsoldin thatshop .Footballis notplayed allover theworld bypeople.Is this kind ofTV sets made in Guangzhou ?Is football

12、 played all over the world by people ?Shewasgiven a panitingbyhim .Thisquestiondiscussed at themeetingyesterday .Werethesecomputersmade in the USA ?Wasitmadeofbamboo?Whatismade of ?Wheninvented?Wecanchange water intoice -Waterbechanged into ice.She oughttotidy up her bedroom-Her bedroom ought to be

13、tidied up.You shouldbuyadictionary at once -Adictionaryshould be bought at once by you.You musttake out any books .-Any books mustnt be taken out by you .Theyneednt look after the little child -The little child neednt be looked after （by them）Can you use it ?-Can it be used ?例题：1. _ the work _ yet ?

14、A. Isfinished B. Willbe finished C. Has been finished D. Would be finished2. _ the children _ a medical examination once a year?A. Dogive B. Isgiven C. Aregiven D., Doesgive3._ the book _ if I cant finish it in time?A. Mustrenew B. Mustrenewed C. Mustbe renew D. Mustbe renewed4_ your school library

15、_ now?A. Isbuilt B. Is being built C. Doesbuild D. Isbuilding5.- _ the homework _ by Tom? - Not yet.A. Hasfinished B. Has beenfinished C Wasfinished D. Hasbeen finished6. How do you make your room _ so nice?A. looks B. to look C. look D. is looked7. _ these trees _ on the hill tomorrow ?A. Will bepl

16、anted B. Willbe planted C. Willbe planted D. Willplant8. _ trees usually_ in April ?A. Haveplanted B. Areplanted C. Havebeen planted D. Do plant9. When _ the Peoples Republic of China _ ?A. didfound B. wasfound C. wasfounded D. didfind10. Do you know _ ?A. when did it happen B. when was it happen C.

17、 when it was happened D. when it happened任务四：被动语态的不同时态形式时态被动语态结构一般现在时am/is/are done一般过去时was/were done现在进行时am/is/are being done过去进行时was/were being done一般将来时shall/will/be going to be done过去将来时Would be done现在完成时have/has been done过 去完成时had been done重点讲解：（1） 一般现在时 例如：This kind of car is made in shanghai.

18、 English is spoken in many countries.One lesson is learned each week. Foreign languages are studied everywhere in China.（2） 一般过去时The bridge was built in 1992. Was this novel written by his father?This hospital was set up just two years ago.（3） 一般将来时These books are going to be posted tomorrow. The ba

19、by will be taken good care of in the hospital.This question will be answered by the headmaster tomorrow.（4） 现在完成时Has his work been finished? We havent been invited to the party.As has been pointed out , the housing problem in our district has basically been solved.（5） 现在进行时A new bridge is being buil

20、t in my hometown. The problem is being discussed by the students.The patients in ward 12 are being taken care of by Miss Hoover.（6） 带有情态动词的被动语态Can this walkman be repaired here?Your composition must be handed in tomorrow.例句参考：Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team The medical team is ma

21、de up of by two doctors and ten nurses A car knocked him down yesterday.-He was knocked down by a car yesterdayWell put on the play next SundayThe play will be put on next SundayWorkers are building a new teaching building in our schoolA new teaching building is being built by workers in our schoolW

22、e should protect the earthThe earth should be protectedYou need to paint the wallThe wall needs to be painted1. Are all telephone numbers_in the directory?A list B listed C listing D being listed2. Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar systerm, _photographically in March 1930.A discovered B was d

23、iscovered C by discovery D when discovered3. My pictures_until next weekA wont develop Barent developing Cdont develop D wont be developed4. Upon your graduation from school, how well will you _for the job that lies ahead?A prepare B prepared C be prepared D are prepared5. Experiments in the photogr

24、aphy of moving objects in both the United States and Europe well_before 1900.A have been conducting B were conducting C had been conducted D being conducted6. Gregory told Mary that he_what he was doing during the vacation.A. had just been asked B .had just asked C was just asked D just asked7 Radio

25、 represents a large part of the electromagnetic spectrum and more types of radio waves early _by next century anywhere in the Galaxy.A discovers B will discover Cwill have discovered D will have been discovered8. This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He_ trying to save a child in the earthquake.（NM

26、ET 2002北京春季）A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing9. The heros story _ differently in the newspapers. （NMET 2005全国）A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported 10. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.（NMET 2001北京春季）A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 11. Although the causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. （NMET2006山东）A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered12. The question _ by us soon.A. is going to discuss B. will discussC. is going to be discu