黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一英语月考试题20含答案 师生通用文档格式.docx

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一英语月考试题20含答案 师生通用文档格式.docx

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第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

A

Iclearlyrememberthedaywhenmylittlebrotherwasborn:

January1,1994.Oneofmyfavoritefamilyphotosshowsmelyingwithmymotherinthehospitalbed,happybutunawareofthesmall,sleepingbabyinthebackground.

Istayedwithmygrandparentsfortheweekendofmybrother’sbirth,excitedaboutmynewbrotherbutnotyetawareofwhathavingalittlebrotherwouldmean.Ididn’ttrulyrealizewhatwasgoingonuntilwewereinthehospitalroomatDukeUniversity—coincidentally,thesameroominwhichIhadbeenborntwoyearsearlier.

WhenIlookedatmybrotherforthefirsttime,Ifeltamixtureoffearandinterest.LittledidIknowthatsmall,pinkcreaturewouldgrowuptobeoneofmyfavoritepeopleintheworld.

Infact,thoughIamtwoyearsolderthanmybrother,Iammoreoftenthannottherealbabyinthefamily.Iamverylackingwhenitcomestocommonsense.InstructionsconstantlyconfusemeandIfrequentlyfindmyselftotallypuzzledbythingslikeknowinghowtostartthewashingmachineormanagethestoragesettingsonmyiPhone.

That’swhereGibsoncomesin.ThepoorkidhashadtoguidemethroughmoretasksthanIwouldcaretoadmit,buthenevercomplains.ThoughIshouldprobablybetoldtofigureitoutmyself,healwayscomesthrough.

I’menviousofhisabilitytoreadilyanswertheever-present,“Whatdoyouwanttodowithyourlife?

”questionatfamilygatherings.“Beadoctor,”hesays—asolidanswer,completelyoppositetomyshakyone,“Well,I’manEnglishmajor,so…”

Mybrothertrulyismybestfriend.Nooneunderstandsmebetter,andthereisn’tanyoneelseIwouldwanttobestuckwithinourfamily.ImaynothaveaclearideaofwhereI’mheaded,butheisstuckwithme.

1.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhesawhisbrotherforthefirsttime?

A.Angryandsad.B.Excitedandmoved.

C.Curiousandscared.D.Happyandinterested.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphmean?

A.Mybrotheristherealbabyinthefamily.

B.Infact,Iseemtobelessmaturethanmylittlebrother.

C.MybrothergetsmorelovefromthefamilythanIdo.

D.Iamgrowingmoreslowlythanmybrother.

3.Whatdoesthebrotheroftenhelptheauthordo?

A.Helphimdealwithmanydailytasks.B.Helphimwithhisstudies.

C.Givehimadviceonhowtochooseamajor.D.Comforthimwhenheisinabadmood.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?

A.MyStrangeFamilyGatheringsB.TheRealBabyintheFamily

C.StuckwithMe—MyNot-So-LittleLittleBrotherD.TheFeelingofHavingaBrother

B

HaveYouReadThem?

Time

TimeisaweeklynewsmagazinefoundedbyBritonHaddenandHenryR.Luce.Time’scurrentcirculation（发行量）isabout4.3million.Timesummarizesthenewsconciselyandcompletely,givesbackground,organizesanddepartmentalizesthenewseachweek.Itcoversnationalandforeignaffairs,books,art,music,education,religion,medicine,law,science,finance,sports,pressandmilestones.

Women

WomenisapopularillustratedweeklyBritishmagazineforwomen,containingfashiondetails,shortstoriesandserialstories,oftenonromanticthemes.Italsohaspracticaladviceandhintsforhousewivesandavarietyofarticlesofgeneralinterest.Itwasfirstpublishedin1937,withacurrentcirculationofaround1.5million.Daily

ChinaDailyisthefirstandonlynationalEnglishlanguagenewspaperinChina,launchedinBeijingonJune1,1981.Distributedinmorethan150countriesandregions,ChinaDailyisoneofChina’smajorinformationsourcesforEnglishlanguagereaderswhowanttolearnaboutChina’spolitical,economic,culturalandsocialdevelopment.

5.Whatdothefirsttwomagazineshaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bothofthemareweeklypublished.

B.Bothofthemcoverreligion,womenandeconomicaldevelopment.

C.Bothofthemwerefirstpublishedinthe1930s.

D.Theircirculationisbothovertwomillion.

6.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutChinesesituations,youshouldread_________.

A.Women

B.Time

C.ChinaDaily

D.Allofthem

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Womengivesadviceonhowtodealwiththehousework.

B.Timesummarizesthenewsconciselyandcompletely.

C.WhenWomenwasfirstpublished,itscirculationwasabout1.5million.

D.ChinaDailyisoneofthemostimportantinformationsourcesinChina.

8.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom__________Edition.

A.Travel

B.Business

C.Banking

D.Advertisement

C

Childrenwhoseetheirparentsdrunkaretwicelikelytogetdrunkthemselves,asurveyofyoungteenagershassuggested.Poorparentalsupervisionalsoraisesthechancesofteenagedrinking,saidtheJoesphRowntreeFoundation.Ifparentsdon’tknowwheretheirchildrenareonaSaturdaynight,orletthemwatchfilmsofviolence,theyaremorelikelytohavehadanalcoholicdrink.

Thesurveyalsofoundthebehavioroffriendsisalsoapowerfulfactorindrinkinghabits.Themoretimeteenagersspendwithfriends,themorelikelytheyaretodrinkalcohol.

Inthissurveyof5,700childrenaged13to16,carriedoutbytheJosephRowntreeFoundation,researchersfoundthatoneinfivewantedtohaveadrinkbythetimetheywere14.Bytheageof16,halfofthosequestionedsaidtheyhadbeendrunk.

PamelaBremner,scientistofthesurvey,said,“ForthefirsttimeintheUK,thisstudyshowswhatmostinfluencesyoungpeople’sdrinkingbehavior.”

“Itfoundthatthebehavioroffriendsandfamilyisthemostcommoninfluentialfactorindetermininghowlikelyandhowoftenayoungpersonwilldrinkalcohol.”

DonShenker,ChiefExecutiveofAlcoholConcern,said,“Governmentministersmustalsolookatsomeofthecausesofwhyitissoeasyforchildrentogetalcohol,usuallyfromthehome.”

“Governmentsshouldlooktoseeifthey’vedoneeverythingtheycantohelpthelargesupermarketsfromcontinuingtosellcheapalcoholwhichencouragesmorealcoholsalesandthereforeresultsinmorealcoholbeingstoredinthehome.”

TheRoyalCollegeofPhysiciansalsosaiditwasnotsurprisingthatbeingabletogetalcoholeasilywasanimportantfactoroncurrentdrinkingproblemsanddrunkennessofteenagers.

Astatementsaid,“Thisshowsthatthegovernmentneedstofocusmoreattentiononincreasingthepriceofalcohol,andincreasingeducationandnationalcampaignsforbothyoungpeopleandtheirfamiliesonthedangersofalcohol.”

9.HowmanyteenagersadmittedthattheyhadbeendrunkinthesurveycarriedoutbytheJosephRowntreeFoundation?

A.About5700.

B.About1200.

C.About2800.

D.About4200.

10.Whoshouldberesponsibleforthefactthatsometeenagersformedthehabitofdrinkingbesidestheirparentsandfriends,accordingtoDonShenker?

A.Theirteachers.

B.Governments.

C.Supermarkets.

D.Themselves.

11.Whichmethodscanhelpreducethechancesofteenagedrinkingaccordingtothepassage?

a.Parentsshouldstrengthensupervision.

b.Parentsshouldsetagoodexample.

c.Thegovernmentshouldincreasethepriceofalcohol.

d.Thesupermarketthatsellsalcoholshouldbepunished.

e.Weshouldincreaseeducationforyoungpeopleonthedangersofalcohol.

f.Thesupermarketshouldbebannedfromsellingalcoholtoteenagers.

A.abce

B.abdf

C.adef

D.bcde

D

　　FAMOUSUScolumnist（专栏作家）GeorgeF.Willoncewrote:

“Baseballisahabit.Theslowbuildtotheendofeachgame,therhythmofthelongseason—thesearetheessentialsandtheyareremarkablyunchangedovernearlyacenturyandahalf.OfhowmanyAmericaninstitutions（制度）canthatbesaid?

”

Heisright.Baseball,onlyoneword,isenoughtomakemillionsofpeopleintheUSthinkofmanyimages—springafternoons,coldbeersandhotdogs.

AstheUSATodaynewspaperputit,“Ahotdogattheballparkisalwaysbetterthanoneoutofthemicrowave.”

Delicioustreatsaside,baseballisalsoagameforfathersandsonstoenjoy.Theyplaycatchwitheachotheronlawns（草坪）andinparksformanyyears.Fatherspassdownfavoriteteamstotheirsons.Grandfatherssharestoriesofgamesplayedlongago.

ManyUSchildrentrytocollecttradingcardswiththepicturesoftheirfavoriteplayersonthem.Inschoolsitisaslikelyforfriendstotradebaseballcardsasitisforthemtotradelunches.

Baseballplayersareknownas“theboysofspring”becausethatisthetimeofyearatwhichthesportismostoftenplayed;

indeed,thenewseasonofMLB（MajorLeagueBaseball）beganonApril3.Andtheplayerscomeinallshapesandsizes.Toplaybaseballyoudon’thavetobetalllikeabasketballplayerorstronglikeanAmericanfootballer.Youjustneedtowanttohavefun.

Besides,baseballgamesarenotasfast-paced（快节奏的）asbasketballgamessotheyallowviewerstorelax,talkandgettoknoweachother.

Today,baseballisnottheUS’most-watchedsport,butitisitsmosthistorical.Ithasgonepastbeingsimplyagameandhasbecomepartofthefabric（构造）ofUSculture.

AsTheTelegraphnewspapernoted,“BaseballisasAmericanasapplepie,red,whiteandblue（thecolorsoftheUSnationalflag）andGrandma’shouse.”

12.Themainpurposeofthetextisto______.

A.tellusaboutthedevelopmentofbaseballintheUS

B.explainwhatbaseballmeanstoAmericans

C.informusofthedifferencesbetweenbaseballandbasketball

D.introducethebeautyandtraditionofbaseballintheUS

13.Compar