北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试AWord下载.docx
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Televisionhasopenedwindowsineverybody'
slife.Youngmenwillneveragaingotowarastheydidin1914.Millionsofpeoplenowhaveseentheeffectsofabattle.Andtheresulthasbeenageneraldislikeofwar，andperhapsmoreinterest
inhelpingthosewhosufferfromalltheterriblethingsthathavebeenshownonthesc-Teen.
Televisionhasalsochangedpolitics.Themostdistantareascannowfollowstateaffairs，seeandhearthepoliticiansbeforeanelection.Betterinformed，people
aremorelikelytovote，andsotomaketheiropinioncount.
Unfortunately，television'
sinfluencehasbeenextremelyharnffultotheyoung.（76）ChildrendonothaveenoughexperiencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworld;
thatTVadvertisementslietosellproductsthataresometimesbadoruseless.Theybelievethattheviolencetheyseeisnormalandacceptable.Alleducatorsagreethatthe“televisiongenerations”aremoreviolentthantheirparentsandgrandparents.
Also，theyoungarelesspatient.（77）UsedtoTVshows，whereeverything
isquickandinteresting，theydonothavethepatiencetoreadanarticlewithoutpictures;
toreadabookthatrequiresthinking;
tolistentoateacherwhodoesn'
t
dofunnythingslikethepeopleonchildren'
sprograms.Andtheyexpectallproblemstobesolvedhappilyinten，fifteen，orthirtyminutes.That'
sthetimeittakes
onthescreen.
1.Inthepast，manyyoungpeople__________.
A.knewtheeffectsofwar
B.wentinforpolitics
C.likedtosavethewoundedinwars
D.werewillingtobesoldiers
2.NowwithTVpeoplecan__________.
A.discuspoliticsataninformationcenter
B.showmoreinterestinpolitics
C.maketheftowndecisionsonpoliticalaffairs
D.expresstheiropinionsfreely
3.TheauthorthinksthatTVadvertisements__________.
A.arenotreliableonthewhole
B.areuselesstopeople
C.areagoodguidetoadults
D.areveryharmfultotheyoung
4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage,
A.Peoplehavebecomeusedtocrimesnow.
B.WithaTVsetsomeproblemscanbesolvedquickly.
C.Peoplenowliketoreadbookswithpictures.
D.Theadultsarelessviolentthantheyoung.
5.Fromthepassage，wecanconcludethat__________.
A.childrenshouldkeepawayfromTV
B.TVprogramsshouldbeimproved
C.children'
sbooksshouldhavepictures
D.TVhasadeepinfluenceontheyoung
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Nonverbal（非语言的）communicationhastodowithgestures，movementsand
closenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.（78）Thescientistssaythatthose
gestures，movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.
Forexample，thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking，whiletheSouthAmericanoften
considerstheNorthAmericantobe“cold”“or”distant“”becausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.The“eyecontact”providesanotherexampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalcommunication.
Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon'
tlikeeachother.（79）Thelengthof
timethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.
Ontheotherhand，toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest，
shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling，andwithlittle
apparentreasons，oftenmakesusuneasy.
6.Accordingtothepassage，nonverbalcommunication__________.
A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeak
B.cantellsomethingthatwordscannot
C.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannotbear
D.islessusedthanwords
7.TheSouthAmerican__________.
A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto
B.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingto
C.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokento
D.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking
8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,
A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation.
B.Thelongeronelooksatyou，themoreinteresthehasinyou.
C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother.
D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout
9.Toolongagaze__________.
A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedat
B.showsone'
sgreatconfidence
C.indicatesone'
sinterestinthetalk
D.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis
10.Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreason__________.
A.isasignofone'
sfriendliness
B.isasignofone'
sunfriendliness
C.makespeoplefeelhappy
D.makespeoplefeeluncomfortable
Passage3
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
IntheUnitedStateselementaryeducationbeginsattheageofsix.Atthisstagenearlyailtheteachersarewomen，mostlymarried.（76）Theatmosphereisusually
veryfriendly，andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.Theoldauthoritarian（要绝对服从
的）methodsofeducationwerediscredited（不被认可）ratheralongtimeago-
somuchsothatmanypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.
Thesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheircommongood.Sotheemphasisisonco-operationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.Thismayseemcurious，inviewofthefactthatAmericansocietyishighlycompetitive;
however，theneedformakingpeoplesociableinthissensehascometoberegardedasoneofthefunctionsofeducation.MostAmericansdogrowupwithcompetitiveideas，andobviouslyquiteafewascriminals，butitisnotfairtosaythatthe
educationalsystemfails.Itprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness.
11.Accordingtothepassage，theU.S.elementaryeducationissupposedtomakechildren__________.
A.sensibleandsensitiveB.competitiveandinterested
C.curiousandfriendlyD.happyandco-operative
12.SomeAmericanscomplainaboutelementaryschoolsbecausetheythink__________.
A.childrenarereluctanttohelpeachother
B.schoolslaytoomuchemphasisonco-operation
C.childrenshouldgrowupwithcompetitiveideas
D.schoolsgivelittleactualinstructiontochildren
13.Theauthor'
sattitudetowardsAmericaneducationcanbebestdescribed
as__________.
A.favorableB.negative
C.tolerantD.unfriendly
14.TheAmericaneducationalsystememphasizes__________.
A.materialwealthB.competition
C.co-operationD.personalbenefit
15.Theword“sociable”mostprobablymeans__________.
A.fondoftalkingfreely
B.friendlywithotherpeople
C.concernedaboutsocialwelfare
D.happyatschool
PartIIVocabularyandStructure（30%）
Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.Foreachsentence
therearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
16.Sincehelefttheuniversity，he__________inanaccountingcompany.
A.hasbeenworkingB.hadworked
C.hadbeenworkingD.wasworking
17.Sincehelefttheuniversity，he__________inanaccountingcompany.
18.Itwasnotuntildawn__________theirwayoutoftheforest.
A.whentheyfoundB.thattheyfound
C.didtheyfindD.thattheydidn'
tlind
19.__________hesaysordoeswon'
tmakemechangemymindatall.
A.WhateverB.However
C.WhichD.How
20.Weallbelievethatit'
dbehardforhimto__________extraresponsibilities
now.
A.takeapartB.takeup
C.takeonD.takeback
21.Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer，__________ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.
A.whoB.whom
C.whatD.which
22.Thegoods__________whenwearrivedattheairport.
A.werejustunloadingB.werejustbeenunloading
C.hadjustunloadedD.werejustbeingunloaded
23.Allthings__________，theplannedtriphadtobecalledoff.
A.consideredB.beconsidered
C.consideringD.havingconsidered
24.__________purposedidyousaytheirteamwouldbeatours,
A.ForwhichB.What
C.ForwhatD.Which
25.Sincethereisn'
tmuchtimeleft，youcanjusttellusaboutit__________.
A.indetailB.inshort
C.inallD.inbrief
26.Peopleappreciate__________withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.
A.toworkB.working
C.tohaveworkedD.haveworking
27.Thelittlevillagehasn'
tchangedmuch__________anewroadandtwomore
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